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We have previously seen that in Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of dehydroamino acids, conformationally flexible ligands show more pronounced, and often predictable, electronic effects. See refs 4b and 4c.
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These workers were also among the first to prepare the 3,5-bis-TMS-aryl derivative. It is not apparent whether the switching of the enantioselection occurred with the allylation of the cyclic substrate that was studied, the increase in selectivity notwithstanding
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Note that for a given backbone chirality, the δ/λ-conformations alternate in going from a seven-membered to a nine-membered chelate. Thus (R)-BINAP-metal chelates exhibit a λ-conformation and (R)-BINAPO-phosphinite complexes a δ-conformation. The same has been seen before in going from five- to seven-membered chelates. For a compilation, see ref 15. Seebach, D.; Plattner, D. A.; Beck, A. K.; Wang, Y. M.; Hunziker, D.; Petter, W. Helv. Chim. Acta 1992, 75, 2171.
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9) using (S,S)-CHIRAPHOS as a ligand, we repeated the reaction (with diethyl malonate, the substrate under our study) and observed ee's of 75% (R) in THF at room temperature.
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One intriguing possibility is that THF is involved in a π-σ-π equilibration process which renders the two phosphorus nuclei identical. Initial attack by THF will be followed by a rotation around a Pd-olefin complex, which has been identified as a viable intermediate by Reggellin and Helmchen in reactions of Pd-allyl complexes with nudeophiles. See ref 7d. equation presented
-
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65
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0345632754
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note
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2-symmetric nature of the ligand, the two (syn,syn) complexes derived from the two enantiomeric allyl acetates are identical.
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42 has been labeled "suspect".
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0000302814
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Auburn, P.R.1
Mackenzie, P.B.2
Bosnich, B.3
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