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The choice of Lewis acid catalyst for hetero Diels-Alder reactions stays at the present time arbitrary, though it is clear that such factors as the ease of cation coordination with the heteroatom (close MO levels) and the facility of salt dissociation (usually better in polar solvents) play the determining role in catalytic activity
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Two major factors which may contribute to the relatively low reaction rates of catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction of 1-azadienes are the heterogeneity of the reaction medium, and the increase of the steric hindrance on nitrogen upon complexation.
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Two major factors which may contribute to the relatively low reaction rates of catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction of 1-azadienes are the heterogeneity of the reaction medium, and the increase of the steric hindrance on nitrogen upon complexation.
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