Diffusion barriers evoked in the rat cortex by reactive astrogliosis

GLIA

Volumn 28, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 40-48

  Roitbak, Tamara ^b   Syková, Eva ^a,b  

^a INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY   (Czech Republic)

^b INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

Astrocytes; Extracellular matrix; Extracellular space volume; Proteoglycans; Tortuosity

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033214094     PISSN: 08941491     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199910)28:1<40::AID-GLIA5>3.0.CO;2-6     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Agnati LF, Zoli M, Stromberg I, Fuxe K. 1995. Intercellular communication in the brain: wiring versus volume transmission. Neuroscience 69:711-726.
2. Bignami A, Dahl D. 1974. Astrocyte-specific protein and radial glia in the cerebral cortex of newborn rat. Nature 252:55-56.
3. Bignami A, Dahl D. 1995. Gliosis. In: Kettenmann H, Ransom BR, editors. Neuroglia. New York: Oxford University Press. p 843-858.
4. Bjelke B, England R, Nicholson C, Rice ME, Lindberg J, Zoli M, Agnati LF, Fuxe K. 1995. Long distance pathways of diffusion for dextran along fibre bundles in brain: relevance for volume transmission. Neuroreport 6:1005-1009.
5. Egan RA, Vijayan VK. 1991. Fibronectin immunoreactivity in neural trauma. Brain Res 568:330-334.
6. Fuxe K, Agnati LF. 1991. Volume transmission in the brain: novel mechanisms for neural transmission. New York: Raven Press.
7. Geisert EE, Bidanset DJ, Del Mar N, Robson JA. 1996. Up-regulation of a keratan sulfate proteoglycan following cortical injury in neonatal rats. Int J Dev Neurosci 14:257-267.
8. Hatten ME, Liem RKH, Shelanski ML, Mason CA. 1991. Astroglia in CNS injury. Glia 4:233-243.
9. Hozumi I, Chiu F-C, Norton WT. 1990. Biochemical and immunocytochemical changes in glial fibrillary acidic protein after stab wounds. Brain Res 524:64-71.
10. Kullmann DM, Asztely F. 1998. Extrasynaptic glutamate spillover in the hippocampus: evidence and implications. Trends Neurosci 21:8-14.
11. Laywell ED, Dörries U, Bartsch U, Faissner A, Schachner M, Steindler DA. 1992. Enhanced expression of the developmentally regulated extracellular matrix molecule tenascin following adult brain injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:2634-2638.
12. Lehmenkühler A, Syková E, Svoboda J, Zilles K, Nicholson C. 1993. Extracellular space parameters in the rat neocortex and subcortical white matter during postnatal development determined by diffusion analysis. Neuroscience 55:339-351.
13. Levine J. 1994. Increased expression of the NG2 chondroitin-sulfate proteoglycan after brain injury. J Neurosci 14:4716-4730.
14. Lindsay RM. 1986. Reactive gliosis. In: Fedoroff S, Vernadakis A, editors. Astrocytes. Cell biology and pathology of astrocytes. Orlando: Academic Press. p 231-262.
15. Liuzzi F, Lasek R. 1987. Astrocytes block axonal regeneration in mammals by activating the physiological stop pathway. Science 237:642-645.
16. Mathewson AJ, Berry M. 1985. Observations on the astrocyte response to a cerebral stab wound in adult rats. Brain Res 327:61-69.
17. Mazel T, Šimonová Z, Syková E. 1998. Diffusion heterogeneity and anisotropy in rat hippocampus. Neuroreport 9:1299-1304.
18. Miyake T, Hattori T, Fukuda M, Kitamura T, Fujita S. 1988. Quantitative studies on proliferative changes of reactive astrocytes in mouse cerebral cortex. Brain Res 451:133-138.
19. Moumdjian RA, Antel JP, Yong VW. 1991. Origin of contralateral reactive gliosis in surgically injured rat cerebral cortex. Brain Res 547:223-228.
20. Nathaniel EJH, Nathaniel DR. 1981. The reactive astrocyte. In: Fedoroff S, Hertz L, editors. Advances in cellular neurobiology. New York: Academic Press. p 249-301.
21. Nicholson C, Phillips JM. 1981. Ion diffusion modified by tortuosity and volume fraction in the extracellular microenvironment of the rat cerebellum. J Physiol (London) 321:225-257.
22. Nicholson C, Syková E. 1998. Extracellular space structure revealed by diffusion analysis. Trends Neurosci 21:207-215.
23. Norton WT, Aquino DA, Hosumi I, Chiu FC, Brosnan CF. 1992. Quantitative aspects of reactive gliosis: a review. Neurochem Res 17:877-885.
24. Prokopová S, Nicholson C, Syková E. 1996. The effect of 40-kDa or 70-kDa dextran and hyaluronic acid solution on extracelluar space tortuosity in isolated rat spinal cord. Physiol Res 45:P28.
25. Reier PJ. 1986. Gliosis following CNS injury: the anatomy of astrocytic scars and their influences on axonal elongation. In: Fedoroff S, Vernadakis A, editors. Astrocytes: cell biology and pathology of astrocytes. Orlando: Academic Press. p 263-324.
26. Ridet JI, Malhotra SK, Privat A, Gage FH. 1997. Reactive astrocytes: cellular and molecular cues to biological function. Trends Neurosci 20:570-577.
27. Šimonová Z, Svoboda J, Orkand P, Bernard CCA, Lassmann H, Syková E. 1996. Changes of extracellular space volume and tortuosity in the spinal cord of Lewis rats with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Physiol Res 45:11-22.
28. Smith-Thomas L, Fok-Seang J, Stevens J, Du J, Muir E, Faissner A, Geller H, Rogers J, Fawcett J. 1994. An inhibitor of neurite outgrowth produced by astrocytes. J Cell Sci 107:1687-1695.
29. Stichel CC, Kappler J, Junghans U, Koops A, Kresse H, Muller HW. 1995. Differential expression of the small chondroitin/dermatan sulfate proteoglycans decorin and biglycan after injury of the adult rat brain. Brain Res 704:263-274.
30. Syková E. 1992. Ionic and volume changes in the microenvironment of nerve and receptor cells. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. 167 p.
31. Syková E. 1997. The extracellular space in the CNS: Its regulation, volume and geometry in normal and pathological neuronal function. Neuroscientist 3:28-41.
32. Syková E, Roitbak T, Mazel T, Šimonová Z, Harvey AR. 1999a. Astrocytes, oligodendroglia, extracellular space volume and geometry in rat fetal brain grafts. J Neurosci 91:783-798.
33. Syková E, Svoboda J, Polák J, Chvátal A. 1994. Extracellular volume fraction and diffusion characteristics during progressive ischemia and terminal anoxia in the spinal cord of the rat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 14:301-311.
34. Syková E, Svoboda J, Šimonová Z, Lehmenkühler A, Lassmann H. 1996. X-irradiation-induced changes in the diffusion parameters of the developing rat brain. Neuroscience 70:597-612.
35. Syková E, Vargová L, Prokopová S, Šimonová Z. 1999b. Glial swelling and astrogliosis produce diffusion barriers in the rat spinal cord. Glia 25:56-70.
36. Vijayan VK, Lee YL, Eng LF. 1990. Increase in glial fibrillary acidic protein following neural trauma. Mol Chem Neuropathol 13:107-118.
37. Voříšek I, Syková E. 1997. Evolution of anisotropic diffusion in the developing rat corpus callosum. J Neurophysiol 78:912-919.
38. Zoli M, Jansson A, Syková E, Agnati LF, Fuxe K. 1999. Intercellular communication in the central nervous system. The emergence of the volume transmission concept and its relevance for neuropsychopharmacology. Trends Pharmacol Sci 20:142-150.