The roles of cellulase enzymes and mechanical force in host penetration by Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei

Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology

Volumn 55, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 175-182

  Pryce Jones, Emily ^a   Carver, Tim ^b   Gurr, Sarah J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

^b ABERYSTWYTH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Blumeria graminis; Cellobiohydrolase immunofluorescence microscopy; Cytorrhysis; Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei; Hordeum vulgare; Plasmolysis; Turgor pressure

Indexed keywords

BLUMERIA; BLUMERIA GRAMINIS; BLUMERIA GRAMINIS F. SP. HORDEI; ERYSIPHE; ERYSIPHE GRAMINIS; FUNGI; HORDEUM VULGARE; HORDEUM VULGARE SUBSP. VULGARE; HYPOCREA JECORINA; TRICHODERMA;

EID: 0033200007     PISSN: 08855765     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/pmpp.1999.0222     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Aist J.R. Papillae and related wound plugs of plant cells. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 14:1976;141-145.
2. Aist J.R., Bushnell W.R. Invasion of plants by powdery mildew fungi, and cellular mechanisms of resistance. Cole G.T., Hoch H.C. The Fungal Spore and Disease Initiation in Plants and Animals. 1991;321-345 Plenum Press, New York.
3. Carver T.L.W., Ingerson S.M., Thomas B.J. Influences of host surface features on development of Erysiphe graminis and Erysiphe pisi. Kerstiens G. Plant Cuticles: an integrated functional approach. 1996;255-266 Bios Scientific Publishers, Oxford.
4. Carver T.L.W., Thomas B.J., Ingerson-Morris S.M. The surface of Erysiphe graminis and the production of extracellular material at the fungus - host interface during germling and colony development. Canadian Journal of Botany. 73:1995;272-287.
5. Cooper R.M. Wood R.K.S., Jellis G.J. Plant Diseases: Infections, Damage and Loss. 1984;13-27 Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
6. Dewey F.M., Thurston M.I., Cronk Q.C.B. Monoclonal antibodies that differentiate between gum arabic, gum seyal and combretum gum. Food and Agricultural Immunology. 9:1997;123-134.
7. Edwards H.H., Allen P.J. A fine-structure study of the primary infection process of barley infected with Erysiphe graminis f.sp.hordei. Phytopathology. 60:1970;1504-1509.
8. Francis S.A., Dewey F.M., Gurr S.J. The role of cutinase in germling development and infection by Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. 49:1996;201-211.
9. Fric F., Wolf G. Hydrolytic enzymes of ungerminated and germinated conidia of Erysiphe graminis DC f.sp. hordei Marchal. Journal of Phytopathology. 140:1994;1-10.
10. Howard R.J., Ferrari M.A., Roach D.H., Money N.P. Penetration of hard substrates by a fungus employing enormous turgor pressures. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 88:1991;11281-11284.
11. Keon J.P.R., Byrde R.J.W., Cooper R.M. Some aspects of fungal enzymes that degrade plant cell walls. Pegg G.F., Ayres P.G. Fungal Infection of Plants. 1987;University Press, Cambridge.
12. Kunoh H., Ishizaki H. Cytological studies of early stages of powdery mildew in barley and wheat, VII. Reciprocal translocation of a fluorescent dye between barley coleoptile cells and conidia. Physiological Plant Pathology. 18:1981;207-209.
13. Kunoh H., Akai S. Histochemical observation of the halo on the epidermal cell wall of barley leaves attack by Erysiphe graminis hordei. Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata. 37:1969;113-118.
14. Kunoh H., Toyoda K., Yamaoka N., Kobayashi I. Induced accessibility and enhanced inaccessibility at the cellular level in barley coleoptiles. V. Duration of stimulus by a non-pathogen in relation to enhanced inaccessibility. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. 35:1989;507-518.
15. McKeen W.E., Rimmer S.R. Initial penetration processes in powdery mildew infection of susceptible barley leaves. Phytopathology. 63:1973;1049-1053.
16. Mischak H., Hofer F., Messner R., Weissinger E., Hayn M., Tomme P., Esterbauer H., Kuchler E., Claeyssens M., Kubicek C.P. Monoclonal antibodies against different domains of cellobiohydralase I and II from Trichoderma reesei. Biochemistry and Biophysics Acta. 990:1989;1-7.
17. Money N.P. Osmotic pressure of aqueous polyethylene glycols. Plant Physiology. 91:1989;766-769.
18. Pascholati S.F., Yoshioka H., Kunoh H., Nicholson R. Preparation of the infection court by Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei cutinase is a component of the conidial exudate. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. 41:1992;53-59.
19. Suzuki S., Komiya Y., Mitsui T., Tsuyumu S., Kunoh H., Carver T.L.W., Nicholson R.L. Release of cell wall degrading enzymes from conidia of Blumeria graminis on artificial substrata. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan. 64:1998;160-167.
20. Terhune B.T., Bojko R.J., Hoch H.C. Deformation of the guard cell lips and microfabricated artificial topographies during appressorium formation byUromyces. Experimental Mycology. 17:1993;70-78.
21. Tomme P., Esterbauer H., Kuchler E., Claeyssens M., Kubicek C.P. Monoclonal antibodies against different domains of cellobiohydrolase I and II from Trichoderma reesei. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 990:1989;1-7.