Early temperament and stranger wariness as predictors of social inhibition in 2-year-olds

British Journal of Developmental Psychology

Volumn 17, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 421-434

  Andersson, Kerstin ^b   Bohlin, Gunilla ^a   Hagekull, Berit ^b  

^a UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033196133     PISSN: 0261510X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1348/026151099165375     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Ahadi, S. A. & Rothbart, M. K. (1994). Temperament, development, and the Big Five. In C. F. Halverson Jr., G. A. Kohnstamm & R. P. Martin (Eds), The developing structure of temperament and personality from infancy to adulthood, pp. 189-207. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
2. Bates, J. E. (1986). The measurement of temperament. In R. Plomin & J. Dunn (Eds), The study of temperament: Changes, continuities and challenges, pp. 1-11. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
3. Berberian, K. E. & Snyder, S. S. (1982). The relationship of temperament and stranger reaction for younger and older infants. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 28, 79-94.
4. Bohlin, G. & Hagekull, B. (1993). Stranger wariness and sociability in the early years. Infant Behavior and Development, 16, 53-67.
5. Bronson, G. W. (1972). Infants' reactions to unfamiliar persons and novel objects. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 37 (3, Serial No. 148).
6. Buss, A. H. & Plomin, R. (1984). Temperament: Early developing personality traits. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
7. Calkins, S. D. (1994). Origins and outcomes of individual differences in emotion regulation. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59, (2-3, Serial No. 240), 53-72.
8. Calkins, S. D. & Fox, N. A. (1992). The relations among infant temperament, security of attachment, and behavioral inhibition at twenty-four months. Child Development, 63, 1456-1472.
9. Calkins, S. D., Fox, N. A. & Marshall, T. R. (1996). Behavioral and physiological antecedents of inhibited and uninhibited behavior. Child Development, 67, 523-540.
10. Campos, J. J., Emde, R. N., Gaensbauer, T. & Henderson, C. (1975). Cardiac and behavioral interrelationships in the reactions of infants to strangers. Developmental Psychology, 11(5), 589-601.
11. Emde, R., Gaensbauer, T. J. & Harmon, R. J. (1976). Emotional expression in infancy. A biobehavioral study. Psychological issues, vol. X(1), Monograph 37. New York: International Universities Press.
12. Fox, N. A. (1989). Psychophysiological correlates of emotional reactivity during the first year of life. Developmental Psychology, 25, 364-372.
13. Fox, N. A. & Calkins, S. D. (1993). Pathways to aggression and social withdrawal: Interactions among temperament, attachment, and regulation. In K. H. Rubin & J. B. Asendorpf (Eds), Social withdrawal, inhibition, and shyness in childhood, pp. 81-100. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
14. Hagekull, B. & Bohlin, G. (1981). Individual stability in dimensions of infant behavior. Infant Behavior and Development, 4, 97-108.
15. Hagekull, B. & Bohlin, G. (1995). Day care quality, family and child characteristics and socioemotional development. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 10, 505-526.
16. Horner, T. M. (1980). Two methods of studying stranger reactivity in infants: A review. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 21, 203-219.
17. Kagan, J. (1989). The concept of behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar. In J. S. Reznick (Ed.), Perspectives on behavioral inhibition, pp. 1-23. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
18. Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., Clarke, C., Snidman, N. & Garcia-Coll, C. (1984). Behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar. Child Development, 55, 2212-2225.
19. Kagan, J. & Snidman, N. (1991a). Infant predictors of inhibited and uninhibited profiles. Psychological Science, 2, 40-44.
20. Kagan, J. & Snidman, N. (1991b). Temperamental factors in human development. American Psychologist, 46, 856-862.
21. Kagan, J., Snidman, N., Hendler, J., Greene, S. M. & Nugent, J. K. (1991). Predicting inhibited and uninhibited behaviour. The Irish Journal of Psychology, 12, 248-262.
22. Mangelsdorf, S. C. (1992). Developmental changes in infant-stranger interaction. Infant Behavior and Development, 15, 191-208.
23. Ortiz Baron, M. J. (1993). Fear, attachment and affiliation: The interaction of functional systems in 8-and 12-month-old infants. Early Development and Parenting, 2, 121-130.
24. Rothbart, M. K. (1989). Behavioral approach and inhibition. In S. Reznick (Ed.), Perspectives on behavioral inhibition, pp. 139-157. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
25. Sanson, A., Pedlow, R., Cann, W., Prior, M. & Oberklaid, F. (1996). Shyness ratings: Stability and correlates in early childhood. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 19, 705-724.
26. Scarr, S. & Salapatek, P. (1970). Patterns of fear development during infancy. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly of Behavioral Development, 16, 53-90.
27. Schaffer, H. R. (1966). The onset of fear of strangers and the incongruity hypothesis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7, 95-106.
28. Skarin, K. (1977). Cognitive and contextual determinants of stranger fear in six-and eleven-month-old infants. Child Development, 48, 537-544.
29. Sroufe, L. A. (1977). Wariness of strangers and the study of infant development. Child Development, 48, 731-746.
30. Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (1989). Using multivartate statistics, 2nd ed. New York: HarperCollins.
31. Thompson, R. A. & Lamb, M. E. (1983). Security of attachment and stranger sociability in infancy. Developmental Psychology, 19, 184-191.
32. Waters, E., Matas, L. & Sroufe, L. A. (1975). Infants' reactions to an approaching stranger: Description, validation, and functional significance of wariness. Child Development, 46, 348-356.