메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 235-238

The differential diagnosis of fluorosis

Author keywords

Dental enamel; Diagnostic errors; Fluorides; Mottled enamel; Oral diagnosis

Indexed keywords

ANTICARIES AGENT; FLUORIDE;

EID: 0033181654     PISSN: 00224006     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.1999.tb03275.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (24)
  • 1
    • 0000107211 scopus 로고
    • Mottled teeth: An endemic developmental imperfection of the enamel of the teeth heretofore unknown in the literature of dentistry
    • Black GV, McKay FS. Mottled teeth: an endemic developmental imperfection of the enamel of the teeth heretofore unknown in the literature of dentistry. Dent Cosmos 1916;58:129-56.
    • (1916) Dent Cosmos , vol.58 , pp. 129-156
    • Black, G.V.1    McKay, F.S.2
  • 2
    • 0007657927 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of mottled teeth: An endemic developmental imperfection of the enamel of the teeth, heretofore unknown in the literature of dentistry
    • McKay FS, Black GV. An investigation of mottled teeth: an endemic developmental imperfection of the enamel of the teeth, heretofore unknown in the literature of dentistry. Dental Cosmos 1916;58:477-84.
    • (1916) Dental Cosmos , vol.58 , pp. 477-484
    • McKay, F.S.1    Black, G.V.2
  • 3
    • 0005825403 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the minimal threshold of the dental sign of chronic endemic fluorosis (mottled enamel)
    • Dean HT, Elvove E. Studies on the minimal threshold of the dental sign of chronic endemic fluorosis (mottled enamel). Public Health Rep 1935;50:1719-29.
    • (1935) Public Health Rep , vol.50 , pp. 1719-1729
    • Dean, H.T.1    Elvove, E.2
  • 4
    • 0000007687 scopus 로고
    • Fluorine in the control of dental caries
    • Dean HT. Fluorine in the control of dental caries. Int Dent J 1953;4:311-37.
    • (1953) Int Dent J , vol.4 , pp. 311-337
    • Dean, H.T.1
  • 5
    • 0022785103 scopus 로고
    • Indexes for measuring dental fluorosis
    • Horowitz HS. Indexes for measuring dental fluorosis. J Public Health Dent 1986;46:179-83.
    • (1986) J Public Health Dent , vol.46 , pp. 179-183
    • Horowitz, H.S.1
  • 6
    • 24344433877 scopus 로고
    • Indexes for dental fluorosis
    • Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Subcommittee on Health Effects of Ingested Fluoride. Indexes for dental fluorosis. In: Health effects of ingested fluoride. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1993:27-9.
    • (1993) Health Effects of Ingested Fluoride , pp. 27-29
  • 7
    • 0028459086 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic indices for measuring the clinical manifestations of dental fluorosis: Overview and critique
    • Rozier RG. Epidemiologic indices for measuring the clinical manifestations of dental fluorosis: overview and critique. Adv Dent Res 1994;8:39-55.
    • (1994) Adv Dent Res , vol.8 , pp. 39-55
    • Rozier, R.G.1
  • 8
    • 0003132456 scopus 로고
    • The investigation of physiological effects by the epidemiologic method
    • Moulton FR. American Association for the Advancement of Science
    • Dean HT. The investigation of physiological effects by the epidemiologic method. In: Moulton FR. Fluorine and dental health. No 19. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1942:23-31.
    • (1942) Fluorine and Dental Health , vol.19 , pp. 23-31
    • Dean, H.T.1
  • 9
    • 0039627919 scopus 로고
    • Clinical standards used for diagnosing fluorosis
    • McClure JM. Washington, DC: US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
    • Moller IJ. Clinical standards used for diagnosing fluorosis. In: McClure JM. Water fluoridation. Washington, DC: US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1970:57-74.
    • (1970) Water Fluoridation , pp. 57-74
    • Moller, I.J.1
  • 10
    • 0018133291 scopus 로고
    • Clinical appearance of dental fluorosis in permanent teeth in relation to histologic changes
    • Thylstrup A, Fejerskov O. Clinical appearance of dental fluorosis in permanent teeth in relation to histologic changes. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1978;6:315-28.
    • (1978) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 315-328
    • Thylstrup, A.1    Fejerskov, O.2
  • 11
    • 0021464751 scopus 로고
    • A new method for assessing the prevalence of dental fluorosis - The Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis
    • Horowitz HS, Driscoll WS, Meyers RJ, Heifetz SB, Kingman A. A new method for assessing the prevalence of dental fluorosis - the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis. J Am Dent Assoc 1984;109:37-41.
    • (1984) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.109 , pp. 37-41
    • Horowitz, H.S.1    Driscoll, W.S.2    Meyers, R.J.3    Heifetz, S.B.4    Kingman, A.5
  • 12
    • 84980094049 scopus 로고
    • The differential diagnosis of fluoride and nonfluoride opacities
    • Russell AL. The differential diagnosis of fluoride and nonfluoride opacities. Public Health Dent 1963;21:143-6.
    • (1963) Public Health Dent , vol.21 , pp. 143-146
    • Russell, A.L.1
  • 13
    • 0018346116 scopus 로고
    • Classification and prevalence of enamel opacities in the human deciduous and permanent dentitions
    • Murray JJ, Shaw L. Classification and prevalence of enamel opacities in the human deciduous and permanent dentitions. Arch Oral Biol 1979;24:7-13.
    • (1979) Arch Oral Biol , vol.24 , pp. 7-13
    • Murray, J.J.1    Shaw, L.2
  • 14
    • 0021940773 scopus 로고
    • Defects of tooth enamel in children in fluoridated and nonfluoridated water areas of the Auckland region
    • Cutress TW, Suckling GW, Pearce EIF, Ball ME. Defects of tooth enamel in children in fluoridated and nonfluoridated water areas of the Auckland region. NZ Dent J 1985;81:12-19.
    • (1985) NZ Dent J , vol.81 , pp. 12-19
    • Cutress, T.W.1    Suckling, G.W.2    Pearce, E.I.F.3    Ball, M.E.4
  • 15
    • 0024637899 scopus 로고
    • A modified DDE Index for use in epidemiological studies of enamel defects
    • Clarkson J, O'Mullane D. A modified DDE Index for use in epidemiological studies of enamel defects. J Dent Res 1989; 68:445-50.
    • (1989) J Dent Res , vol.68 , pp. 445-450
    • Clarkson, J.1    O'Mullane, D.2
  • 16
    • 0024723404 scopus 로고
    • Review of terminology, classifications, and indices of developmental defects of enamel
    • Clarkson J. Review of terminology, classifications, and indices of developmental defects of enamel. Adv Dent Res 1989; 3:104-9.
    • (1989) Adv Dent Res , vol.3 , pp. 104-109
    • Clarkson, J.1
  • 18
    • 0024846343 scopus 로고
    • Risk of enamel fluorosis associated with fluoride supplementation, infant formula, and fluoride dentifrice use
    • Pendrys DG, Katz RV. Risk of enamel fluorosis associated with fluoride supplementation, infant formula, and fluoride dentifrice use. Am J Epidemiol 1989; 130:1199-208.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.130 , pp. 1199-1208
    • Pendrys, D.G.1    Katz, R.V.2
  • 19
    • 0025653337 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis in students, 11-17 years of age, in fluoridated and nonfluoridated cities in Quebec
    • Ismail AI, Brodeur JM, Kavanagh M, Boisclair G, Tessier C, Picotte L. Prevalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis in students, 11-17 years of age, in fluoridated and nonfluoridated cities in Quebec. Caries Res 1990;24:290-7.
    • (1990) Caries Res , vol.24 , pp. 290-297
    • Ismail, A.I.1    Brodeur, J.M.2    Kavanagh, M.3    Boisclair, G.4    Tessier, C.5    Picotte, L.6
  • 20
    • 0026197909 scopus 로고
    • Dental fluorosis and fluoride exposure in western Australia
    • Riordan PJ, Banks JA. Dental fluorosis and fluoride exposure in western Australia. J Dent Res 1991;70:1022-8.
    • (1991) J Dent Res , vol.70 , pp. 1022-1028
    • Riordan, P.J.1    Banks, J.A.2
  • 21
    • 0346099568 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of enamel fluorosis in a fluoridated population
    • Pendrys DG, Katz RV, Morse DE. Risk factors of enamel fluorosis in a fluoridated population [Abstract]. J Dent Res 1993;72:109.
    • (1993) J Dent Res , vol.72 , pp. 109
    • Pendrys, D.G.1    Katz, R.V.2    Morse, D.E.3
  • 22
    • 0039531299 scopus 로고
    • Boston/Toronto: Little, Brown and Company
    • Rothman KJ. Modern epidemiology. Boston/Toronto: Little, Brown and Company, 1986:84-9.
    • (1986) Modern Epidemiology , pp. 84-89
    • Rothman, K.J.1
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0025486487 scopus 로고
    • The Fluorosis Risk Index: A method for investigating risk factors
    • Pendrys DG. The Fluorosis Risk Index: a method for investigating risk factors. J Public Health Dent 1990;50:291-8.
    • (1990) J Public Health Dent , vol.50 , pp. 291-298
    • Pendrys, D.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.