Isotopic and molecular fractionation in combustion; three routes to molecular marker validation, including direct molecular 'dating' (GC/AMS)

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 33, Issue 17, 1999, Pages 2789-2806

  Currie, L A ^a   Klouda, G A ^a   Benner Jr , B A ^a   Garrity, K ^a   Eglinton, T I ^b  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION   (United States)

Author keywords

Biomass burning; Carbon isotopic tracers; Combustion aerosol; Elemental carbon; GC AMS; Isotopic and molecular fractionation; Model validation; PAH; Stages of combustion

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; CARBON; CLIMATE CHANGE; COMBUSTION; MASS SPECTROMETRY;

BIOMASS BURNING; CARBON ISOTOPIC TRACERS; COMBUSTION AEROSOL; ELEMENTAL CARBON; MOLECULAR FRACTIONATION;

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS;

CARBON 14; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON;

COMBUSTION;

AEROSOL; AIR MONITORING; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION; BIOMASS; CALORIMETER; COMBUSTION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; GLOBAL CLIMATE; ISOTOPE TRACING; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 0033180865     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00325-2     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Babrauskas, V., 1982. Development of the cone calorimeter - a bench-scale heat release apparatus based on oxygen consumption. National Bureau of Standards NBSIR 82-2611.
2. Buffle, J., Van Leeuwen, H.P. (eds.), 1992. Environmental particles, IUPAC Environmental Analytical Chemistry Series, Vol. I. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.
3. Cachier, H., 1989. Isotopic characterization of carbonaceous aerosols. Aerosol Science and Technology 10, 379-385.
4. Cachier, H., Pertuisot, M-H., Liousse, C., Delmas, R., Jaffrezzo, J-L., Legrand, M., Wolff, E., 1997. Combustion Particles in the Polar Atmosphere, this Conference, Paper P3.
5. Coplen, T.B., De Bièvre, Krouse, H.R., Vocke, R.D., Jr., Gröning, M., Rosanski, K., 1996. Guidelines for reporting stable H, C, and O isotope-ratio data. EOS, transactions, American Geophysical Union 77, [27] 255.
6. Currie, L.A., Klouda, G.A., Voorhees, K.J., 1984. Atmospheric carbon: The importance of accelerator mass spectrometry. Nuclear Instruments and Methods 233, 371-379.
7. Currie, L.A., Sheffield A.E., Riederer, G.E., Gordon, G.E., 1994. Improved atmospheric understanding through exploratory data analysis and complementary modeling: The urban K-Pb-C system. Atmospheric Environment 28, 1359-1369.
8. Currie, L.A., Eglinton, T.I., Benner, Jr., B.A., Pearson, A., 1997. Radiocarbon 'dating' of individual chemical compounds in atmospheric aerosol: First results comparing direct isotopic and multivariate statistical apportionment of specific polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Nuclear Instruments and Methods Physics Research 123, 475-486.
9. Currie, L.A., Dibb, J.E., Klouda, G.A., Benner, Jr, B.A., Conny, J.M., Biegalski, S.R., Klinedinst, D.B., Cahoon, D.R., Hsu, N.C., 1998a. The pursuit of isotopic and molecular fire tracers in the polar atmosphere and cryosphere. Radiocarbon 40, 381-390.
10. Currie, L.A., Dibb, J.E., Klouda, G.A., Slater, J., Biegalski, S.R., Benner, Jr., B.A., Biddulph, D., 1998b. Remote Atmospheric and Glacial Records of Biomass Burning. This Conference, Paper O11.
11. Dobbins, R.A., Fletcher, R.A., Chang, H.-C., 1997. The evolution of soot precursor particles in a diffusion flame. Combustion and Flame 115, 285-298.
12. Eglinton, T.I., Aluwihare, L.I., Bauer, J.E., Druffel, E.R.M., McNichol, A.P., 1996. Gas chromatographic isolation of individual compounds from complex matrices for radiocarbon dating. Analytical Chemistry 68, 904-912.
13. Friedlander, S.K., 1973. Chemical element balances and identification of air pollution sources. Environmental Science and Technology 7, 235-240.
14. Fritz, P., Fontes, J.Ch. (eds.), 1980. Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry, vol. 1. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
15. Goldberg, E.D., 1985. Black Carbon in the Environment. Wiley- Interscience, New York, NY.
16. Gordon. G., 1988. Receptor models. Environmental Science and Technology 22, 1132-1142.
17. Havers, N., Burba, P., Klockow, D., 1997. Characterization of Humic-like Substances in Airborne Particulate. This Conference, Paper O22.
18. Hopke, P.K., 1985. Receptor Modeling in Environmental Chemistry. Wiley, New York.
19. 10 carbon in Denver, Colorado using radiocarbon analysis. Environmental Science and Technology (submitted).
20. LaFlamme, R.E., Hites, R.A., 1978. The global distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in recent sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 42, 289-300.
21. Lèonard, S., Mulholland, G.W., Puri, R., Santoro, R.J., 1994. Generation of CO and smoke during underventilated combustion. Combustion and Flame 98, 20-34.
22. Lewis, C.W., Einfeld, W., 1985. Origins of carbonaceous aerosol in Denver and Albuquerque during winter. Environment International 11, 243-247.
23. Madrzykowski, D., Stroup, D.W., (Eds.), 1998. Demonstration of biodegradable, Environmentally-safe Non-toxic Fire Suppression Liquids, Ch. 4. NIST Special Report 6191.
24. Masclet, P., Hoyau, V., 1994. Evidence for the presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the polar atmosphere and in polar ice. Analusis 22, M31-M33.
25. NIST Certificate of Analysis for Standard Reference Material 1649, Urban Dust/Organics (Apr. 1982; Jan. 1992). Recertification data for SRM 1649a, 1998. In: Wise, S.A., Schantz, M.M., Hays, M.J., Koster, B.J., Sharpless, K.E., Sander, L.C., Benner Jr, B.A., Schiller, S.B., 1996. Certification of PAHs in mussel tissue and air particulate SRMs. Journal of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 9, 209-216.
26. Norman, A.L., Blanchard, P., Hopper, J.F., Ernst, D., 1997. Stable Carbon Isotope Composition of Atmospheric PAHs and n-alkanes. This Conference, Paper O27.
27. Pearson, A., Eglinton, T.I., McNichol, A.P., Currie, L.A., Schneider, R.J., von Reden, K.F., Benner, Jr, B.A., Wise, S.A., 1997. Determination of the radiocarbon ages of individual PAH extracted from urban aerosol and marine sediment. International Radiocarbon Conference, paper 148, Groningen.
28. Penner, J.E., Novakov, T., 1996. Carbonaceous particles in the atmosphere: A historical perspective to the Fifth International Conference on Carbonaceous Particles in the atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 101 (D14), 19,373-19,378.
29. Rogge, W.F., Mazurek, M.A., Hildemann, L.M., Cass, G.R., Simoneit, B.R.T., 1993. Quantification of urban organic aerosols at a molecular level: Identification, abundance, and seasonal variation. Atmospheric Environment 27, 1309-1330.
30. Schneider, R.J., Hayes, J.M., Von Reden, K.F., McNichol, A.M., Eglinton, T.I., 1998. Target preparation for continuous flow accelerator mass spectrometry. Radiocarbon 40, 95-102.
31. Sheffield, A.E., Gordon, G.E., Currie, L.A., Riederer, G.E., 1994. Organic, elemental, and isotopic tracers of air pollution sources in Albuquerque, NM. Atmospheric Environment 28, 1371-1384.
32. Sturges, W.T., Barrie, L., 1987. Lead 206/207 ratios in the atmosphere of North America as tracers of US and Canadian emissions. Nature 329, 144-146.
33. Twaroch, A., Puxbaum, H., 1997. Cellulose in Atmospheric Aerosols and Wet Precipitation. This Conference, Paper P16.
34. Wise, S.A., Chesler, S.N., Hertz, H.S., Hilpert, L.R., May, W. E., 1977. Chemically - bonded aminosilane stationary phase for the high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Analytical Chemistry 49, 2306.
35. Zeisler, R., Langland, J.K., Harrison, S.H., 1983. Cryogenic homogenization of biological tissues. Analytical Chemistry 55, 2431-2434.