Characterisation of the condensate generated from vacuum-drying of radiata pine wood

Holz als Roh - und Werkstoff

Volumn 57, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 253-258

  McDonald, A G ^a   Gifford, J S ^a   Dare, P H ^a   Steward, D ^a  

^a SCION   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETIC ACID; BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; DRYING; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; METHANOL; VACUUM;

VOLATILE COMPONENTS;

WOOD;

ACETIC ACID; BOD; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CONDENSATES; DRYING; METHANOL; PINUS RADIATA; VACUUM;

EID: 0033180754     PISSN: 00183768     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s001070050052     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Ackmann RG (1972) Porous polymer bead packings and formic acid vapour in the GLC of volatile free fatty acids. J. Chrom. Sci. 10: 560-565
2. APHA (1992) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 18th Edition. American Public Health Association, Washington DC, USA
3. Bicho PA, Chen T, Avramidis S, Zwick RL, Breuil C, Saddler JN (1996) Characterisation and treatment of condensates generated from softwoods that have been radio-frequency/vacuum kiln dried. For. Prod. J. 46(10): 51-56
4. Bucko J, Baloghová D, Kacík F (1993) Chemical characteristic of hardwoods subjected to vacuum drying. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Wood Drying; Vacuum Drying of Wood 93. Slovakia, September 27-30, pp 199-205
5. Burdon RD, Gaskin RE, Low CB, Zabkiewicz JA (1992) Clonal repeatability of monoterpene composition of cortical oleoresin of Pinus radiata. N. Z. J. For. Sci. 22: 299-305
6. Charrier B, Haluk JP, Janin G (1992) Prevention of brown discolourations in European Oak occurring during kiln drying by a vacuum process: Colorimetric comparative study with a traditional process. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff. 52(11): 433-437
7. Cronn DR, Truitt SG, Campbell MJ (1983) Chemical characterisation of plywood veneer dryer emissions. Atmospheric Environment 7: 201-211
8. Feather MS, Harris JF (1973) Dehydration reactions of carbohydrates. Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. Biochem. 28: 161-237
9. Fraser HS, Swan EP (1972) Chemical analyses of veneer-dryer condensates. Canada Forest Service Western Products Lab. Information report VP-X-101
10. Godefroot M, Sandra P, Verzele M (1981) New method for quantitative essential oil analysis. J. Chromatogr. 203: 325-335
11. Jacobson P (1996) Unpublished results. VACME Machines and chemicals Ltd., Mt. Maurganui, New Zealand
12. Kosik M, Herain J, Domansky R (1968) Pyrolysis of beech wood at low temperatures. IV. Basic views on the formation of volatile products. Holzforschung und Holzverwertung. 20: 56-59
13. Kovacs T (1988) Toxicity evaluation of pulp and paper mill effluents. Pulp and Paper Research Institute of Canada, Report MR 162, 30 pp
14. Leach JM, Thakore AN (1976) Toxic constituents in mechanical pulping effluents. Tappi. J. 59(2): 129-132
15. McDonald AG, Wastney S (1995) Analysis of volatile emissions from kiln drying of radiata pine. In Proc. 8th Int. Symp. Wood and Pulping Chemistry. Helsinki, June 6-9, Vol III, pp 431-436
16. McDonald AG, Steward D, Franich RA (1999) Monoterpene composition of radiata pine (Pinus radiata D.Don) sapwood from a 13 year old progeny trial. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 57: 301-302
17. McDonald AG, Steward D, Clare AB (1998). Characterisation of volatile constituents in radiata pine HTMP screw press effluent. Appita J. 51(2): 132-137
18. Marutzky VR, Roffael E (1977) On the formaldehyde liberation by drying of wood chips. Holzforschung. 31: 8-12
19. Microbic Corporation (1992) Microtox manual
20. Richardson ML, Gangolli S (1994) In: Richardson ML, Gangolli S (Eds) The dictionary of substances and their effects. Published by The Royal Society of Chemistry, Thomas Graham House, The Science Park, Cambridge, CB4 4WF
21. Roffael E (1987) Drying of pine particles and the effect on the strength of particle board. In: Proc. of the Washington State University Particleboard Symposium, No. 21: 361-381
22. Roffael E (1993) Formaldehyde release from particleboard and other wood based panels. Malayan Forest Records No. 37, pp 119-137
23. Simonsen JL (1957) Pinane and its derivatives chapter III. In The Terpenes 2nd Ed. Vol II, The dicyclic terpenes and their derivatives. Cambridge University Press
24. Smelstorius JA (1974) Chemical composition of wood of Australian-grown Pinus radiata D. Don II. Polysaccharides. Holzforschung. 28(2): 67-73
25. Wastney S, Bates R, Kreber B, Haslett A (1997) The potential of vacuum drying to control kiln brown stain in radiata pine. Holzforschung und Holzverwertung. (3): 56-58
26. Welling J, Wosstheinrich A (1994) Reduzierung vor Verfärbungen durch Anwendung der Heissdampf-Vaukumtrocknung. 120-126. In: Eds J. Welling. Trocknungsqualität eine Herausforderung fur die Zukunft. Proc. zur 6. Int EDG-Trocknungskonferenz. 13-14 Oktober. Hamburg, Germany. 156p