메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 561-570

Alvar grasslands in Estonia: Variation in species composition and community structure

Author keywords

Classification; Ellenberg indicator value; Life form spectrum; Phytosociology; Species pool; Species richness; TABORD

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL SURVEY; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; GRASSLAND; SPECIES RICHNESS;

EID: 0033179961     PISSN: 11009233     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3237190     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0008250567 scopus 로고
    • Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, Tallinn. (In Estonian)
    • Anon. 1959-1984. Flora of the Estonian S.S.R. Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, Tallinn. (In Estonian.)
    • (1959) Flora of the Estonian S.S.R.
  • 2
    • 85038140506 scopus 로고
    • Eesti lage-ja põõsasloodude taimkattest
    • In Estonian, with English summary
    • Akkel, R. 1967. Eesti lage-ja põõsasloodude taimkattest. (On the vegetation of Estonian treeless and shrub alvars.) Eesti Looduseuurijate Seltsi Aastaraamat 58: 70-92. (In Estonian, with English summary.)
    • (1967) Eesti Looduseuurijate Seltsi Aastaraamat , vol.58 , pp. 70-92
    • Akkel, R.1
  • 3
    • 0001694841 scopus 로고
    • Das grosse südliche Alvar der Insel Öland: Eine pflanzensoziologische Übersicht
    • Albertson, N. 1950. Das grosse südliche Alvar der Insel Öland: Eine pflanzensoziologische Übersicht. Sven. Bot. Tidskr. 44: 269-331.
    • (1950) Sven. Bot. Tidskr. , vol.44 , pp. 269-331
    • Albertson, N.1
  • 4
    • 0009739012 scopus 로고
    • Eesti NSV Agrotööstuskoondise Informatsiooni ja Juurutamise Valitsus, Tallinn. (In Estonian)
    • Aug, H. & Kokk, R. 1983. Eesti NSV looduslike rohumaade levikja saagikus. Eesti NSV Agrotööstuskoondise Informatsiooni ja Juurutamise Valitsus, Tallinn. (In Estonian.)
    • (1983) Eesti NSV Looduslike Rohumaade Levikja Saagikus
    • Aug, H.1    Kokk, R.2
  • 5
    • 0022822925 scopus 로고
    • Code of phytosociological nomenclature
    • 2nd ed.
    • Barkman, J.J., Moravec, J. & Rauschert, S. 1986. Code of phytosociological nomenclature. 2nd ed. Vegetatio 67: 145-195.
    • (1986) Vegetatio , vol.67 , pp. 145-195
    • Barkman, J.J.1    Moravec, J.2    Rauschert, S.3
  • 6
    • 0027064147 scopus 로고
    • Alvar vegetation in Canada: A multivariate description at two scales
    • Belcher, J.W., Keddy, P.A. & Catling, P.M. 1992. Alvar Vegetation in Canada: a multivariate description at two scales. Can. J. Bot. 70: 1279-1291.
    • (1992) Can. J. Bot. , vol.70 , pp. 1279-1291
    • Belcher, J.W.1    Keddy, P.A.2    Catling, P.M.3
  • 7
    • 0024189205 scopus 로고
    • The dry alvar grasslands of öland: Ecological amplitudes of plant species in relation to vegetation composition
    • Bengtsson, K., Prentice, H.C., Rosén, E., Moberg, R. & Sjögren, E. 1988. The dry alvar grasslands of Öland: ecological amplitudes of plant species in relation to vegetation composition. Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 76: 21-46.
    • (1988) Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. , vol.76 , pp. 21-46
    • Bengtsson, K.1    Prentice, H.C.2    Rosén, E.3    Moberg, R.4    Sjögren, E.5
  • 8
    • 0027878205 scopus 로고
    • A 11 400 year paleoecological history of a British chalk grassland
    • Bush, M.B. 1993. A 11 400 year paleoecological history of a British chalk grassland. J. Veg. Sci. 4: 47-66.
    • (1993) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 47-66
    • Bush, M.B.1
  • 9
    • 0023490816 scopus 로고
    • The age of the british chalk grassland
    • Bush, M.B. & Flenley, J.R. 1987. The age of the British chalk grassland. Nature 329: 434-436.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 434-436
    • Bush, M.B.1    Flenley, J.R.2
  • 10
    • 0029542917 scopus 로고
    • A review of the alvars of the great lakes region: Distribution, floristic composition, biogeography and protection
    • Catling, P.M. & Brownell, V.R. 1995. A review of the alvars of the great lakes region: distribution, floristic composition, biogeography and protection. Can. Field-Nat. 109: 143-171.
    • (1995) Can. Field-nat. , vol.109 , pp. 143-171
    • Catling, P.M.1    Brownell, V.R.2
  • 12
    • 0009708037 scopus 로고
    • Loometsad ja loodude metsastamine. (Alvarwälder und aufforschung der alvaren.)
    • In Estonian, with German summary
    • Kaar, E. 1986. Loometsad ja loodude metsastamine. ( Alvarwälder und Aufforschung der alvaren.) Eesti Looduseuurijate Seltsi Aastaraamat 70: 31-38. (In Estonian, with German summary.)
    • (1986) Eesti Looduseuurijate Seltsi Aastaraamat , vol.70 , pp. 31-38
    • Kaar, E.1
  • 13
    • 84981562739 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary classification and ecology of dry grassland communities on Öland's Stora Alvar (Sweden)
    • Krahulec, F., Rosén, E. & van der Maarel, E. 1986. Preliminary classification and ecology of dry grassland communities on Öland's Stora Alvar (Sweden). Nord. J. Bot. 6: 797-809.
    • (1986) Nord. J. Bot. , vol.6 , pp. 797-809
    • Krahulec, F.1    Rosén, E.2    Van Der Maarel, E.3
  • 15
    • 0009673777 scopus 로고
    • Loometsa ökoloogiast
    • In Estonian, with English summary
    • Laasimer, L. 1946. Loometsa ökoloogiast. (The ecology of the alvar forest.) ENSV TRÜ Toimetised, Biol. 2: 1-83. (In Estonian, with English summary.)
    • (1946) ENSV TRÜ Toimetised, Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 1-83
    • Laasimer, L.1
  • 17
    • 0009749101 scopus 로고
    • Loopealsed siit-ja sealtpoolt läänemerd
    • In Estonian
    • Laasimer, L. 1973. Loopealsed siit-ja sealtpoolt Läänemerd. Eesti Loodus 11: 683-687. (In Estonian.)
    • (1973) Eesti Loodus , vol.11 , pp. 683-687
    • Laasimer, L.1
  • 18
    • 0009706422 scopus 로고
    • Eesti lood ja loometsad, nende kaitse
    • Renno, O. (ed.). (Die Alvare und Alvarwälder in Estland und ihr Schutz.) Valgus, Tallinn. (In Estonian, with German summary)
    • Laasimer, L. 1975. Eesti lood ja loometsad, nende kaitse. In: Renno, O. (ed.) Eesti loodusharulduste kaitseks, pp. 90-101. (Die Alvare und Alvarwälder in Estland und ihr Schutz.) Valgus, Tallinn. (In Estonian, with German summary.)
    • (1975) Eesti Loodusharulduste Kaitseks , pp. 90-101
    • Laasimer, L.1
  • 19
    • 0009738083 scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenous changes of plant communities and problems of conservation
    • Laasimer, L. (ed.). Academy of Sciences of the Estonian S.S.R., Tartu
    • Laasimer, L. 1981. Anthropogenous changes of plant communities and problems of conservation. In: Laasimer, L. (ed.) Anthropogenous changes in the plant cover of Estonia, pp. 18-31. Academy of Sciences of the Estonian S.S.R., Tartu.
    • (1981) Anthropogenous Changes in the Plant Cover of Estonia , pp. 18-31
    • Laasimer, L.1
  • 22
    • 85038136165 scopus 로고
    • Vegetatsiooni geneesist maapinna tõusu tõttu merest kerkivatel saartel saaremaa looderannikul. (sur la genèse de la flore nouvelle des Tlots se formant par suite d'élévation séculaire sur la côte Nord-Oest de Saaremaa (Estonie).)
    • In Estonian, with French summary
    • Lippmaa, T. 1934. Vegetatsiooni geneesist maapinna tõusu tõttu merest kerkivatel saartel Saaremaa looderannikul. (Sur la genèse de la flore nouvelle des Tlots se formant par suite d'élévation séculaire sur la côte Nord-Oest de Saaremaa (Estonie).) Annls. Soc. Rer. Nat. Invest. Univ. Tartu 41: 213-248. (In Estonian, with French summary.)
    • (1934) Annls. Soc. Rer. Nat. Invest. Univ. Tartu , vol.41 , pp. 213-248
    • Lippmaa, T.1
  • 23
    • 0031417330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of vegetation: Past, present and future
    • Mucina, L. 1997. Classification of vegetation: Past, present and future. J. Veg. Sci. 8: 751-760.
    • (1997) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 751-760
    • Mucina, L.1
  • 25
    • 0028977483 scopus 로고
    • Small-scale dynamics and species richness in successional alvar plant communities
    • Pärtei, M. & Zobel, M. 1995. Small-scale dynamics and species richness in successional alvar plant communities. Ecography 18: 83-90.
    • (1995) Ecography , vol.18 , pp. 83-90
    • Pärtei, M.1    Zobel, M.2
  • 26
    • 0029730989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The species pool and its relation to species richness: Evidence from Estonian plant communities
    • Pärtel, M., Zobel, M., Zobel, K. & van der Maarel, E. 1996. The species pool and its relation to species richness: evidence from Estonian plant communities. Oikos 75: 111-117.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.75 , pp. 111-117
    • Pärtel, M.1    Zobel, M.2    Zobel, K.3    Van Der Maarel, E.4
  • 28
    • 0024248837 scopus 로고
    • The effects of colonizing shrubs (Juniperus communis and Potentilla fruticosa) on species richness in the grasslands of Stora Alvaret, Öland (Sweden)
    • Rejmánek, M. & Rosén, E. 1988. The effects of colonizing shrubs (Juniperus communis and Potentilla fruticosa) on species richness in the grasslands of Stora Alvaret, Öland (Sweden). Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 76: 67-72.
    • (1988) Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. , vol.76 , pp. 67-72
    • Rejmánek, M.1    Rosén, E.2
  • 29
    • 0020377260 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation development and sheep grazing in limestone grasslands of south Öland, Sweden
    • Rosen, E. 1982. Vegetation development and sheep grazing in limestone grasslands of south Öland, Sweden. Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 72: 1-104.
    • (1982) Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. , vol.72 , pp. 1-104
    • Rosen, E.1
  • 30
    • 51249162837 scopus 로고
    • Periodic droughts and long-term dynamics of alvar grassland vegetation on Öland, Sweden
    • Rosén, E. 1995. Periodic droughts and long-term dynamics of alvar grassland vegetation on Öland, Sweden. Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 30: 131-140.
    • (1995) Folia Geobot. Phytotax. , vol.30 , pp. 131-140
    • Rosén, E.1
  • 32
    • 0031426381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, environmental characteristics and ideas on the maintenance of alvars on the Bruce Peninsula, Canada
    • Schaefer, C.A. & Larson, D.W. 1997. Vegetation, environmental characteristics and ideas on the maintenance of alvars on the Bruce Peninsula, Canada. J. Veg. Sci. 8: 797-810.
    • (1997) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 797-810
    • Schaefer, C.A.1    Larson, D.W.2
  • 34
    • 0024254398 scopus 로고
    • Floristic diversity and guild structure in the grasslands of Öland's Stora Alvar
    • van der Maarel, E. 1988. Floristic diversity and guild structure in the grasslands of Öland's Stora Alvar. Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 76: 53-65.
    • (1988) Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. , vol.76 , pp. 53-65
    • Van Der Maarel, E.1
  • 35
    • 0024920271 scopus 로고
    • Above-ground and below-ground biomass relations in steppes under different grazing conditions
    • van der Maarel, E. & Titlyanova, A. 1989. Above-ground and below-ground biomass relations in steppes under different grazing conditions. Oikos 56: 364-370.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.56 , pp. 364-370
    • Van Der Maarel, E.1    Titlyanova, A.2
  • 36
    • 0001864899 scopus 로고
    • Tabord, a program for structuring phytosociological tables
    • van der Maarel, E., Janssen, J.G.M. & Louppen, J.M.W. 1978. Tabord, a program for structuring phytosociological tables. Vegetatio 38; 143-156.
    • (1978) Vegetatio , vol.38 , pp. 143-156
    • Van Der Maarel, E.1    Janssen, J.G.M.2    Louppen, J.M.W.3
  • 37
    • 0009739228 scopus 로고
    • Loost ja lootaimkattest ida-harjumaal. (die alvare und die alvar vegetation in Ost-Harrien.)
    • In Estonian, with German summary
    • Vilberg, G. 1927. Loost ja lootaimkattest Ida-Harjumaal. (Die Alvare und die Alvar Vegetation in Ost-Harrien.) Annls. Soc. Rer. Nat. Invest. Univ. Tartu 34: 1-131. (In Estonian, with German summary.)
    • (1927) Annls. Soc. Rer. Nat. Invest. Univ. Tartu , vol.34 , pp. 1-131
    • Vilberg, G.1
  • 40
    • 0009696402 scopus 로고
    • Ecological analysis of Estonian alvar plant communities
    • In Russian
    • Zobel, M. 1984a. Ecological analysis of Estonian alvar plant communities. Sov. J. Ecol. 4: 15-21. (In Russian.)
    • (1984) Sov. J. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 15-21
    • Zobel, M.1
  • 41
    • 0009749102 scopus 로고
    • Loopealsed, kadastikud, lookadastikud
    • In Estonian.
    • Zobel, M. 1984b. Loopealsed, kadastikud, lookadastikud. Eesti Loodus 6: 372-378. (In Estonian.)
    • (1984) Eesti Loodus , vol.6 , pp. 372-378
    • Zobel, M.1
  • 42
    • 0009704539 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of alvar soils in the coastal zone of the Baltic Sea
    • In Russian
    • Zobel, M. 1985. Ecology of alvar soils in the coastal zone of the Baltic Sea. Sov. J. Soil Sci. 12: 14-23. (In Russian.)
    • (1985) Sov. J. Soil Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 14-23
    • Zobel, M.1
  • 43
    • 0009669372 scopus 로고
    • The classification of estonian alvars and their plant communities
    • Laasimer, L. & Kull, T. (eds.). Valgus, Tallinn
    • Zobel, M. 1987. The classification of Estonian alvars and their plant communities. In: Laasimer, L. & Kull, T. (eds.) The plant cover of the Estonian SSR. Flora, vegetation and ecology, pp. 28-45. Valgus, Tallinn.
    • (1987) The Plant Cover of the Estonian SSR. Flora, Vegetation and Ecology , pp. 28-45
    • Zobel, M.1
  • 44
    • 0027047988 scopus 로고
    • Formation and succession of alvar communities in the Baltic land uplift area
    • Zobel, M. & Kont, A. 1992. Formation and succession of alvar communities in the Baltic land uplift area. Nord. J. Bot. 12: 249-256.
    • (1992) Nord. J. Bot. , vol.12 , pp. 249-256
    • Zobel, M.1    Kont, A.2
  • 45
    • 85038147223 scopus 로고
    • Lõo loopealne Saaremaal
    • In Estonian
    • Zobel, M., Trass, H. & Roosaluste, E. 1986. Lõo loopealne Saaremaal. Eesti Loodus 8: 482-487. (In Estonian.)
    • (1986) Eesti Loodus , vol.8 , pp. 482-487
    • Zobel, M.1    Trass, H.2    Roosaluste, E.3
  • 46
    • 0001858896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species pool: The concept, its determination and significance for community restoration
    • Zobel, M., van der Maarel, E. & Dupré, C. 1998. Species pool: the concept, its determination and significance for community restoration. Appl. Veg. Sci. 1: 55-66.
    • (1998) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 55-66
    • Zobel, M.1    Van Der Maarel, E.2    Dupré, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.