메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 715-727

The neurology of traumatic 'dissociative' amnesia: Commentary and literature review

Author keywords

Amnesia; Hippocampus; Memory; Sex abuse

Indexed keywords

AMNESIA; AROUSAL; BRAIN ATROPHY; CORTICOSTEROID RELEASE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EMOTIONAL STRESS; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMAN; HYDROCORTISONE BLOOD LEVEL; HYSTERIA; LEARNING; MEDICAL LITERATURE; NONHUMAN; PSYCHOTRAUMA; REVIEW; SEXUAL ABUSE; TEMPORAL LOBE;

EID: 0033179046     PISSN: 01452134     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0145-2134(99)00048-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (49)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 4243386570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jessica McClure 10 years after rescue
    • Oct. 14
    • Babineck, M. (1997). Jessica McClure 10 years after rescue. San Francisco Chronicle, Oct. 14, p. A17.
    • (1997) San Francisco Chronicle
    • Babineck, M.1
  • 2
    • 0023432622 scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormone antagonists at the receptor level: A role for heat shock protein M. W. 90,000
    • Beaulieu, E. E. (1987). Steroid hormone antagonists at the receptor level: A role for heat shock protein M. W. 90,000. Journal of Cell Biochemistry, 35, 161-174.
    • (1987) Journal of Cell Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 161-174
    • Beaulieu, E.E.1
  • 3
    • 0028240329 scopus 로고
    • Meylination of a key relay zone in the hippocampal formation occurs in the human brain during childhood, adolescence, and adulthood
    • Benes, F. M., Turtle, M., Khan, Y., & Farol, P. (1994). Meylination of a key relay zone in the hippocampal formation occurs in the human brain during childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Archives of General Neurology, 51, 477-484.
    • (1994) Archives of General Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 477-484
    • Benes, F.M.1    Turtle, M.2    Khan, Y.3    Farol, P.4
  • 4
    • 0026469898 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder and coping in veterans who are seeking medical treatment
    • Blake, D. D., Cook, J. D., & Keane, T. M. (1992). Post-traumatic stress disorder and coping in veterans who are seeking medical treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48, 695-704.
    • (1992) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 695-704
    • Blake, D.D.1    Cook, J.D.2    Keane, T.M.3
  • 5
    • 0009593867 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the hippocampus in man using implanted electrodes
    • M. A. B. Brazier (Ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California
    • Brazier, W. A. B. (1966). Stimulation of the hippocampus in man using implanted electrodes. In M. A. B. Brazier (Ed.), RNA and Brain Function, Memory and Learning (Pp. 274-302). Berkeley, CA: University of California.
    • (1966) RNA and Brain Function, Memory and Learning , pp. 274-302
    • Brazier, W.A.B.1
  • 7
    • 0029044351 scopus 로고
    • MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Bremner, J. D., Randall, P., & Scott, T. M. (1995). MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 973-981.
    • (1995) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 973-981
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Randall, P.2    Scott, T.M.3
  • 11
    • 0009593868 scopus 로고
    • Self-reported amnesia for abuse in adults molested as children
    • Briere, J., & Conte, A. M. (1995). Self-reported amnesia for abuse in adults molested as children. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 480-504.
    • (1995) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.8 , pp. 480-504
    • Briere, J.1    Conte, A.M.2
  • 12
    • 0028457860 scopus 로고
    • Immediate and long-term impacts of child sexual abuse
    • Briere, J., & Elliott, D. M. (1994). Immediate and long-term impacts of child sexual abuse. The Future of Children, 4, 54-69.
    • (1994) The Future of Children , vol.4 , pp. 54-69
    • Briere, J.1    Elliott, D.M.2
  • 14
    • 0002179757 scopus 로고
    • Kindling and the amygdala
    • J. P. Aggleton (Ed.). New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Cain, D. P. (1992). Kindling and the amygdala. In J. P. Aggleton (Ed.), The Amygdala (Pp. 539-560). New York: Wiley-Liss.
    • (1992) The Amygdala , pp. 539-560
    • Cain, D.P.1
  • 16
    • 0009561910 scopus 로고
    • Depth electrode studies in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy
    • E. R. Ramey & D. S. O'Doherty (Eds.). New York: Hoeber
    • Chapman, W. P. (1960). Depth electrode studies in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. In E. R. Ramey & D. S. O'Doherty (Eds.), Electrical Studies on the Unanesthetized Brain (Pp. 334-350). New York: Hoeber.
    • (1960) Electrical Studies on the Unanesthetized Brain , pp. 334-350
    • Chapman, W.P.1
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0025370672 scopus 로고
    • Dissociative symptoms in relation to childhood physical and sexual abuse
    • Chu, J. A., & Dill, D. L. (1990). Dissociative symptoms in relation to childhood physical and sexual abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 887-892.
    • (1990) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 887-892
    • Chu, J.A.1    Dill, D.L.2
  • 19
    • 0026922420 scopus 로고
    • Emotional stress and eyewitness memory: A critical review
    • Christianson, S. A. (1992). Emotional stress and eyewitness memory: A critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 12, 284-309.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.12 , pp. 284-309
    • Christianson, S.A.1
  • 20
    • 0021399252 scopus 로고
    • Functional amnesia as induced by a psychological trauma
    • Christianson, S. A., & Nilsson, L. G. (1984). Functional amnesia as induced by a psychological trauma. Memory & Cognition, 12, 142-155.
    • (1984) Memory & Cognition , vol.12 , pp. 142-155
    • Christianson, S.A.1    Nilsson, L.G.2
  • 21
    • 0025468699 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity in fear conditioning circuits: Induction of LTP in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala by stimulation of the medial geniculate body
    • Clugnet, M. C., & LeDoux, J. E. (1990). Synaptic plasticity in fear conditioning circuits: Induction of LTP in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala by stimulation of the medial geniculate body. Journal of Neuroscience, 10, 2818-2824.
    • (1990) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 2818-2824
    • Clugnet, M.C.1    LeDoux, J.E.2
  • 22
    • 0009612968 scopus 로고
    • Visually evoked potentials and after-discharge as a function of arousal and frontal lesion
    • Como, P., Joseph, R., Fiducia, D., & Siegel, A. (1979). Visually evoked potentials and after-discharge as a function of arousal and frontal lesion. Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience, 5, 202.
    • (1979) Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 202
    • Como, P.1    Joseph, R.2    Fiducia, D.3    Siegel, A.4
  • 23
    • 0030447110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stress impairs spatial memory on the Y maze, and this effect is blocked by tianptine pretreatment
    • Conrad, C. D., Galea, L. A. M., Kuroda, Y, & McEwen, B. S. (1996). Chronic stress impairs spatial memory on the Y maze, and this effect is blocked by tianptine pretreatment. Behavioral Neuroscience, 110, 1321-1334.
    • (1996) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.110 , pp. 1321-1334
    • Conrad, C.D.1    Galea, L.A.M.2    Kuroda, Y.3    McEwen, B.S.4
  • 26
    • 0024353252 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress in sexually abused, physically abused, and nonabused children
    • Deblinger, E., McLeer, S. V., Atkin, M. S., Ralphe, E., & Foa, E. (1989). Posttraumatic stress in sexually abused, physically abused, and nonabused children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 13, 403-408.
    • (1989) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.13 , pp. 403-408
    • Deblinger, E.1    McLeer, S.V.2    Atkin, M.S.3    Ralphe, E.4    Foa, E.5
  • 27
    • 0032552049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and glucocorticoids impair retrieval of long-term spatial memory
    • DeQuevain, D. J. F., Roozendall, B., & McGaugh, J. L. (1998). Stress and glucocorticoids impair retrieval of long-term spatial memory. Nature, 394, 787-790.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 787-790
    • DeQuevain, D.J.F.1    Roozendall, B.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 28
    • 0026938027 scopus 로고
    • Inverted-U relationship between the level of peripheral corticosterone and the magnitude of hippocampal primed burst potentiation
    • Diamond, D. M., Bennett, M. C., Fleshner, M., & Rose, G. M. (1992). Inverted-U relationship between the level of peripheral corticosterone and the magnitude of hippocampal primed burst potentiation. Hippocampus, 2, 421-430.
    • (1992) Hippocampus , vol.2 , pp. 421-430
    • Diamond, D.M.1    Bennett, M.C.2    Fleshner, M.3    Rose, G.M.4
  • 29
    • 0028285388 scopus 로고
    • Psychological stress repeatedly blocks hippocampal primed burst potentiation in behaving rats
    • Diamond, D. M., Fleshner, M., & Rose, G. M. (1994). Psychological stress repeatedly blocks hippocampal primed burst potentiation in behaving rats. Behavioral Brain Research, 62, 1-9.
    • (1994) Behavioral Brain Research , vol.62 , pp. 1-9
    • Diamond, D.M.1    Fleshner, M.2    Rose, G.M.3
  • 30
    • 0008910857 scopus 로고
    • Rat forebrain morphology: Right-left; male-female; young-old; enriched-impoverished
    • D. Glick (Ed.). Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Diamond, M. C. (1985). Rat forebrain morphology: Right-left; male-female; young-old; enriched-impoverished. In D. Glick (Ed.), Cerebral Lateralization in Nonhuman Primates (Pp. 107-193). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1985) Cerebral Lateralization in Nonhuman Primates , pp. 107-193
    • Diamond, M.C.1
  • 31
    • 0009567857 scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on the young brain
    • K. R. Gibson & A. C. Petersen (Eds.). New York: Aldine De Gruyter
    • Diamond, M. C. (1991). Environmental influences on the young brain. In K. R. Gibson & A. C. Petersen (Eds.), Brain Maturation and Cognitive Development (Pp. 147-177). New York: Aldine De Gruyter.
    • (1991) Brain Maturation and Cognitive Development , pp. 147-177
    • Diamond, M.C.1
  • 32
    • 0002471939 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of traumatic stress among women after childhood incest
    • C. R. Figley (Ed.). New York: Brunner/Mazel
    • Donaldson, M. A., & Gardner, R., Jr. (1985). Diagnosis and treatment of traumatic stress among women after childhood incest. In C. R. Figley (Ed.), Trauma and its Wake (Pp. 71-95). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
    • (1985) Trauma and its Wake , pp. 71-95
    • Donaldson, M.A.1    Gardner R., Jr.2
  • 33
    • 0031891250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovered memory of childhood sexual trauma: A documented case from a longitudinal study
    • Duggal, S., & Sroufe, L. A. (1998). Recovered memory of childhood sexual trauma: A documented case from a longitudinal study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11, 301-322.
    • (1998) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.11 , pp. 301-322
    • Duggal, S.1    Sroufe, L.A.2
  • 34
    • 0027951233 scopus 로고
    • Two functional components of the hippocampal memory system
    • Eichenbaum, H., Otto, T., & Cohen, N. (1994). Two functional components of the hippocampal memory system. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 17, 449-518.
    • (1994) Behavioral & Brain Sciences , vol.17 , pp. 449-518
    • Eichenbaum, H.1    Otto, T.2    Cohen, N.3
  • 35
    • 0030826683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic events: Prevalence and delayed recall in the general population
    • Elliott, D. M. (1997). Traumatic events: Prevalence and delayed recall in the general population. Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology, 65, 811-820.
    • (1997) Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 811-820
    • Elliott, D.M.1
  • 37
    • 0019921114 scopus 로고
    • Transient global amnesia: Precipitating activities and other observations
    • Fisher, C. M. (1982). Transient global amnesia: Precipitating activities and other observations. Archives of Neurology, 39, 605-608.
    • (1982) Archives of Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 605-608
    • Fisher, C.M.1
  • 38
    • 0028876753 scopus 로고
    • Arousal, numbing, and intrusion: Symptom structure of PTSD following assault
    • Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., & Gershuny, B. A. (1995). Arousal, numbing, and intrusion: Symptom structure of PTSD following assault. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 116-120.
    • (1995) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 116-120
    • Foa, E.B.1    Riggs, D.S.2    Gershuny, B.A.3
  • 39
    • 0025318016 scopus 로고
    • The role of the left hippocampal region in the acquisition and retention of story content
    • Frisk, F., & Milner, B. (1990). The role of the left hippocampal region in the acquisition and retention of story content. Neuropsychologia, 28, 349-359.
    • (1990) Neuropsychologia , vol.28 , pp. 349-359
    • Frisk, F.1    Milner, B.2
  • 40
    • 0009567416 scopus 로고
    • The action of neuropeptides on the bioelectric activity of hippocampal neurons
    • W. Seifert (Ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Gahwiler, B. H. (1983). The action of neuropeptides on the bioelectric activity of hippocampal neurons. In W. Seifert (Ed.), Neurobiology of the Hippocampus (Pp. 201-234). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1983) Neurobiology of the Hippocampus , pp. 201-234
    • Gahwiler, B.H.1
  • 41
    • 0009641218 scopus 로고
    • Non-linguistic knowledge, hemispheric laterality, and the conservation of inequivalence
    • Gallagher, R. E., & Joseph, R. (1982). Non-linguistic knowledge, hemispheric laterality, and the conservation of inequivalence. Journal of General Psychology, 107, 31-40.
    • (1982) Journal of General Psychology , vol.107 , pp. 31-40
    • Gallagher, R.E.1    Joseph, R.2
  • 42
    • 0002181655 scopus 로고
    • Role of the amygdala in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • J. P. Aggleton (Ed.). New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Gloor, P. (1992). Role of the amygdala in temporal lobe epilepsy. In J. P. Aggleton (Ed.), The Amygdala (Pp. 505-538). New York: Wiley-Liss.
    • (1992) The Amygdala , pp. 505-538
    • Gloor, P.1
  • 43
    • 0023008634 scopus 로고
    • Tracking the flow of learned information from membrane receptors to genome
    • Goelet, P., & Kandel, E. R. (1986). Tracking the flow of learned information from membrane receptors to genome. Trends in Neuroscience, 9, 492-499.
    • (1986) Trends in Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 492-499
    • Goelet, P.1    Kandel, E.R.2
  • 46
    • 0000967259 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal electrical activity in arousal
    • Green, J. E., & Arduini, A. (1954). Hippocampal electrical activity in arousal. Journal of Neurophysiology, 17, 533-557.
    • (1954) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.17 , pp. 533-557
    • Green, J.E.1    Arduini, A.2
  • 47
    • 0018263686 scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic plate perforations. Changes with age and experience in the rat
    • Greenough, W. T., West, R. W., & Devoogd, T. (1978). Postsynaptic plate perforations. Changes with age and experience in the rat. Science, 202, 1096-1098.
    • (1978) Science , vol.202 , pp. 1096-1098
    • Greenough, W.T.1    West, R.W.2    Devoogd, T.3
  • 49
    • 0030560641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging study of hippocampal volume in chronic combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Gurvits, T., Shenton, M. E., Hikama, H., Ohta, H., Lasko, N., & Gilbterson, M. W. (1996). Magnetic resonance imaging study of hippocampal volume in chronic combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 4, 1091-1099.
    • (1996) Biological Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 1091-1099
    • Gurvits, T.1    Shenton, M.E.2    Hikama, H.3    Ohta, H.4    Lasko, N.5    Gilbterson, M.W.6
  • 50
    • 0001824311 scopus 로고
    • Emotional neurophysiology of the amygdala within the context of human cognition
    • J. P. Aggleton (Ed.). New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Halgren, E. (1992). Emotional neurophysiology of the amygdala within the context of human cognition. In J. P. Aggleton (Ed.), The Amygdala (Pp. 191-228). New York: Wiley-Liss.
    • (1992) The Amygdala , pp. 191-228
    • Halgren, E.1
  • 52
    • 0024600207 scopus 로고
    • Membrane receptor-mediated electrophysiological effects of glucocorticoid on mammalian neurons
    • Hau, S. Y., & Chen, Y. Z. (1989). Membrane receptor-mediated electrophysiological effects of glucocorticoid on mammalian neurons. Endocrinology, 124, 687-691.
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.124 , pp. 687-691
    • Hau, S.Y.1    Chen, Y.Z.2
  • 53
    • 0001480361 scopus 로고
    • Studies of clinical and electrical response to deep temporal stimulation in man with some considerations of functional anatomy
    • Jasper, H. H., & Rasmussen, T. (1958). Studies of clinical and electrical response to deep temporal stimulation in man with some considerations of functional anatomy. Research Publication of the Association for Research in Nervous & Mental Disease, 36, 316-334.
    • (1958) Research Publication of the Association for Research in Nervous & Mental Disease , vol.36 , pp. 316-334
    • Jasper, H.H.1    Rasmussen, T.2
  • 54
    • 0002919709 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rearing and sex on learning and competitive exploration
    • Joseph, R. (1979). Effects of rearing and sex on learning and competitive exploration. Journal of Psychology, 101, 37-43.
    • (1979) Journal of Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 37-43
    • Joseph, R.1
  • 55
    • 0020053324 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology of development: Hemispheric laterality, limbic language, and the origin of thought
    • Joseph, R. (1982). The neuropsychology of development: Hemispheric laterality, limbic language, and the origin of thought. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 3-33.
    • (1982) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 3-33
    • Joseph, R.1
  • 56
    • 0022478658 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of cerebral dominance for language and emotion in a corpus callosotomy patient
    • Joseph, R. (1986). Reversal of cerebral dominance for language and emotion in a corpus callosotomy patient. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 49, 628-634.
    • (1986) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 628-634
    • Joseph, R.1
  • 57
    • 0023749511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The right cerebral hemisphere: Emotion, music, visual-spatial skills, body image, dreams, and awareness
    • Joseph, R. (1998a). The right cerebral hemisphere: Emotion, music, visual-spatial skills, body image, dreams, and awareness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 630-673.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 630-673
    • Joseph, R.1
  • 58
    • 0023783983 scopus 로고
    • Dual mental functioning in a split-brain patient
    • Joseph, R. (1988b). Dual mental functioning in a split-brain patient. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 770-779.
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 770-779
    • Joseph, R.1
  • 59
    • 0026924589 scopus 로고
    • The limbic system: Emotion, laterality, and unconscious mind
    • Joseph, R. (1992). The limbic system: Emotion, laterality, and unconscious mind. Psychoanalytic Review, 79, 405-456.
    • (1992) Psychoanalytic Review , vol.79 , pp. 405-456
    • Joseph, R.1
  • 60
    • 0009610576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of repression, dissociation, and traumatic stress
    • Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins
    • Joseph, R. (1996a). The neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of repression, dissociation, and traumatic stress. In Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, Clinical Neuroscience (Pp. 564-594). Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.
    • (1996) Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, Clinical Neuroscience , pp. 564-594
    • Joseph, R.1
  • 61
    • 0009566282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hippocampus, amygdala, memory, and amnesia
    • Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins
    • Joseph, R. (1996b). The hippocampus, amygdala, memory, and amnesia. In Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, Clinical Neuroscience (Pp. 206-234). Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.
    • (1996) Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, Clinical Neuroscience , pp. 206-234
    • Joseph, R.1
  • 62
    • 0031767055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic amnesia, repression, and hippocampal injury due to corticosteroid and enkephalin secretion
    • Joseph, R. (1998). Traumatic amnesia, repression, and hippocampal injury due to corticosteroid and enkephalin secretion. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 29, 169-186.
    • (1998) Child Psychiatry & Human Development , vol.29 , pp. 169-186
    • Joseph, R.1
  • 63
    • 0033024307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on neuroplasticity, the limbic system, and emotional development. A review
    • Joseph, R. (1999a). Environmental influences on neuroplasticity, the limbic system, and emotional development. A review. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 29, 187-201.
    • (1999) Child Psychiatry & Human Development , vol.29 , pp. 187-201
    • Joseph, R.1
  • 66
    • 0019056316 scopus 로고
    • Gender and early environmental influences on activity, over responsiveness, and exploration
    • Joseph, R., & Gallagher, R. E. (1980). Gender and early environmental influences on activity, over responsiveness, and exploration. Developmental Psychobiology, 13, 527-544.
    • (1980) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.13 , pp. 527-544
    • Joseph, R.1    Gallagher, R.E.2
  • 67
    • 0022369862 scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric transfer and the completion of reversible operations in onconserving children
    • Joseph, R., & Gallagher, R. E. (1985). Interhemispheric transfer and the completion of reversible operations in onconserving children. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 796-800.
    • (1985) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 796-800
    • Joseph, R.1    Gallagher, R.E.2
  • 68
    • 0021193649 scopus 로고
    • Two brains, one child: Interhemispheric transfer and confabulation in children aged 4, 7, 10
    • Joseph, R., Gallagher, R. E., Holloway, W., & Kahn, J. (1984). Two brains, one child: Interhemispheric transfer and confabulation in children aged 4, 7, 10. Cortex, 20, 317-331.
    • (1984) Cortex , vol.20 , pp. 317-331
    • Joseph, R.1    Gallagher, R.E.2    Holloway, W.3    Kahn, J.4
  • 69
    • 0018168415 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sex hormone manipulations and exploration on sex differences in learning
    • Joseph, R., Hess, S., & Birecree, E. (1978). Effects of sex hormone manipulations and exploration on sex differences in learning. Behavioral Biology, 24, 364-377.
    • (1978) Behavioral Biology , vol.24 , pp. 364-377
    • Joseph, R.1    Hess, S.2    Birecree, E.3
  • 70
    • 0023516954 scopus 로고
    • The physiology and psychology of behavioral inhibition in children
    • Kagan, J., Resnick, J. S., & Snidman, N. (1987). The physiology and psychology of behavioral inhibition in children. Child Development, 58, 1459-1473.
    • (1987) Child Development , vol.58 , pp. 1459-1473
    • Kagan, J.1    Resnick, J.S.2    Snidman, N.3
  • 71
    • 0031932492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in freezing and cortisol in infant and mother rhesus monkeys
    • Kalin, N. H., Shelton, S. E., Rickman, M., & Davidson, R. J. (1998). Individual differences in freezing and cortisol in infant and mother rhesus monkeys. Behavioral Neuroscience, 112, 251-254.
    • (1998) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.112 , pp. 251-254
    • Kalin, N.H.1    Shelton, S.E.2    Rickman, M.3    Davidson, R.J.4
  • 72
    • 0029879770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress- and treatment-induced elevations in cortisol levels associated with impaired declarative memory in healthy adults
    • Kirchbaum, C., Wolff, O. T., May, M., Wippich, W., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1996). Stress- and treatment-induced elevations in cortisol levels associated with impaired declarative memory in healthy adults. Life Sciences, 58, 1475-1483.
    • (1996) Life Sciences , vol.58 , pp. 1475-1483
    • Kirchbaum, C.1    Wolff, O.T.2    May, M.3    Wippich, W.4    Hellhammer, D.H.5
  • 73
    • 0002045399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child physical abuse
    • J. Briere (Ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Kolko, D. J. (1996). Child physical abuse. In J. Briere (Ed.), The APSAC Handbook of Child Maltreatment (Pp. 21-50). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1996) The APSAC Handbook of Child Maltreatment , pp. 21-50
    • Kolko, D.J.1
  • 74
    • 0024234462 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral/emotional indicators of sexual abuse in child psychiatric patients: A controlled comparison with physical abuse
    • Kolko, D. J., Moser, R. N., & Weldy, S. R. (1988). Behavioral/emotional indicators of sexual abuse in child psychiatric patients: A controlled comparison with physical abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12, 529-541.
    • (1988) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.12 , pp. 529-541
    • Kolko, D.J.1    Moser, R.N.2    Weldy, S.R.3
  • 75
    • 0017129463 scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxytryptamine and the mediation of pituitary-adrenocortical hormones in the extinction of active avoidance behavior
    • Kovacs, G. L., Telegdy, G., & Lissak, K. (1976). 5-Hydroxytryptamine and the mediation of pituitary-adrenocortical hormones in the extinction of active avoidance behavior. Neuroendocrinology, 1, 219-230.
    • (1976) Neuroendocrinology , vol.1 , pp. 219-230
    • Kovacs, G.L.1    Telegdy, G.2    Lissak, K.3
  • 76
    • 0000852348 scopus 로고
    • A psychobiological theory of attachment
    • Kraemer, G. W. (1992). A psychobiological theory of attachment. Behavioral Brain Sciences, 15, 493-541.
    • (1992) Behavioral Brain Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 493-541
    • Kraemer, G.W.1
  • 77
    • 13144302057 scopus 로고
    • Animals models for post traumatic stress disorder
    • E. I. Giller, Jr. (Ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Krystal, J. H. (1990). Animals models for post traumatic stress disorder. In E. I. Giller, Jr. (Ed.), Biological Assessment and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (Pp. 201-233). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1990) Biological Assessment and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder , pp. 201-233
    • Krystal, J.H.1
  • 78
    • 0016359451 scopus 로고
    • Looking down a gun barrel
    • Kuehn, L. (1974). Looking down a gun barrel. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 39, 1159-1164.
    • (1974) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.39 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Kuehn, L.1
  • 80
    • 0001377117 scopus 로고
    • Psychoanatomy of a disaster: A long term study of post-traumatic neuroses in survivors of a marine explosion
    • Leopold, R. L., & Dillon, H. (1963). Psychoanatomy of a disaster: A long term study of post-traumatic neuroses in survivors of a marine explosion. American Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 913-921.
    • (1963) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.119 , pp. 913-921
    • Leopold, R.L.1    Dillon, H.2
  • 81
    • 0002932647 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and civil violence in Northern Ireland
    • J. P. Wilson & B. Raphael (Eds.). New York: Plenum
    • Loughrey, G. C., Curran, P. S., & Bell, P. (1993). Posttraumatic stress disorder and civil violence in Northern Ireland. In J. P. Wilson & B. Raphael (Eds.), International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes (Pp. 377-384). New York: Plenum.
    • (1993) International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes , pp. 377-384
    • Loughrey, G.C.1    Curran, P.S.2    Bell, P.3
  • 83
    • 0009561925 scopus 로고
    • Neural networks and networks of neurons
    • J. L. McGaugh, N. M. Winberger, &G. Lynch (Eds.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Lynch, G., Larson, J., Muller, D., & Granger, R. (1990). Neural networks and networks of neurons. In J. L. McGaugh, N. M. Winberger, &G. Lynch (Eds.), Brain Organization and Memory (Pp. 33-89). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1990) Brain Organization and Memory , pp. 33-89
    • Lynch, G.1    Larson, J.2    Muller, D.3    Granger, R.4
  • 84
    • 0030741129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute effects of cortiosteroids on cognition: Integration of animal and human model studies
    • Lupien, S. J., & McEwen, B. S. (1997). The acute effects of cortiosteroids on cognition: Integration of animal and human model studies. Brain Research Review, 24, 1-27.
    • (1997) Brain Research Review , vol.24 , pp. 1-27
    • Lupien, S.J.1    McEwen, B.S.2
  • 85
    • 0022483382 scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormone metabolites are barbiturate-like modulators of the GABA receptors
    • Majewska, M. D., Harrison, N. L., Schwartz, R. D., Barker, J. L., & Paul, S. M. (1986). Steroid hormone metabolites are barbiturate-like modulators of the GABA receptors. Science, 232, 1004-1007.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 1004-1007
    • Majewska, M.D.1    Harrison, N.L.2    Schwartz, R.D.3    Barker, J.L.4    Paul, S.M.5
  • 86
    • 0002049298 scopus 로고
    • Memory and the medial temporal regions of the brain
    • K. Pribram, & D. E. Broadbent (Eds.). New York: Academic Press
    • Milner, B. (1970). Memory and the medial temporal regions of the brain. In K. Pribram, & D. E. Broadbent (Eds.), Biology of Memory (Pp. 301-325). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1970) Biology of Memory , pp. 301-325
    • Milner, B.1
  • 87
    • 0026192246 scopus 로고
    • The hippocampus and space revisited
    • Nadel, L. (1991). The hippocampus and space revisited. Hippocampus, 1, 221-229.
    • (1991) Hippocampus , vol.1 , pp. 221-229
    • Nadel, L.1
  • 88
    • 0002266040 scopus 로고
    • Phantom flashbulbs: False recollections of hearing the news about Challenger
    • E. Winograd & U. Neisser (Eds.). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press
    • Neisser, U., & Harsch, N. (1992). Phantom flashbulbs: False recollections of hearing the news about Challenger. In E. Winograd & U. Neisser (Eds.), Affect and Accuracy in Recall (Pp. 173-201). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1992) Affect and Accuracy in Recall , pp. 173-201
    • Neisser, U.1    Harsch, N.2
  • 89
    • 0028348227 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced impairments in declarative memory performance in adult humans
    • Newcomber, J. W., Craft, S., Hershey, T., Askins, K., & Bardgett, M. E. (1994). Glucocorticoid-induced impairments in declarative memory performance in adult humans. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 2047-2053.
    • (1994) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 2047-2053
    • Newcomber, J.W.1    Craft, S.2    Hershey, T.3    Askins, K.4    Bardgett, M.E.5
  • 90
    • 0017626119 scopus 로고
    • Depersonalization in response to life threatening danger
    • Noyes, R., & Kletti, R. (1977). Depersonalization in response to life threatening danger. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 18, 375-384.
    • (1977) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 375-384
    • Noyes, R.1    Kletti, R.2
  • 91
    • 0017126949 scopus 로고
    • Place units in the hippocampus of the freely moving rat
    • O'Keefe, J. (1976). Place units in the hippocampus of the freely moving rat. Experimental Neurology, 51, 78-109.
    • (1976) Experimental Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 78-109
    • O'Keefe, J.1
  • 92
    • 0025324636 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid endangerment of the hippocampus: Tissue, steroid and receptor specificity
    • Packan, D. R., & Sapolsky, R. M. (1990). Glucocorticoid endangerment of the hippocampus: Tissue, steroid and receptor specificity. Neuroendocrinology, 51, 613-618.
    • (1990) Neuroendocrinology , vol.51 , pp. 613-618
    • Packan, D.R.1    Sapolsky, R.M.2
  • 93
    • 0037773154 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic self disorders (PTSD): Theoretical and practical considerations in psychotherapy of Vietnam War veterans
    • P. Wilson, Z. Harel, & B. Kahana (Eds.). New York: Plenum
    • Parson, E. R. (1988). Post-traumatic self disorders (PTSD): Theoretical and practical considerations in psychotherapy of Vietnam War veterans. In P. Wilson, Z. Harel, & B. Kahana (Eds.), Human Adaptation to Extreme Stress (Pp. 21-55). New York: Plenum.
    • (1988) Human Adaptation to Extreme Stress , pp. 21-55
    • Parson, E.R.1
  • 95
    • 75449121332 scopus 로고
    • The brains record of auditory and visual experience
    • Penfield, W., & Perot, P. (1963). The brains record of auditory and visual experience. Brain, 86, 595-695.
    • (1963) Brain , vol.86 , pp. 595-695
    • Penfield, W.1    Perot, P.2
  • 97
    • 0030347882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's memory for traumatic injury
    • Peterson, C., & Bell, M. (1996). Children's memory for traumatic injury. Child Development, 67, 3045-3070.
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 3045-3070
    • Peterson, C.1    Bell, M.2
  • 98
    • 0015237211 scopus 로고
    • Telmetered recording of hormone effects on hippocampal neurons
    • Pfaff, D. W., Silva, M. T. A., & Weiss, J. M. (1971). Telmetered recording of hormone effects on hippocampal neurons. Science, 171, 394-395.
    • (1971) Science , vol.171 , pp. 394-395
    • Pfaff, D.W.1    Silva, M.T.A.2    Weiss, J.M.3
  • 99
    • 58149319767 scopus 로고
    • Long-term correlates of child sexual abuse: Theory and review of the empirical literature
    • Polusny, M. A., & Folette, V. M. (1995). Long-term correlates of child sexual abuse: Theory and review of the empirical literature. Applied Professional Psychology, 4, 143-166.
    • (1995) Applied Professional Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 143-166
    • Polusny, M.A.1    Folette, V.M.2
  • 101
    • 0030815148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type II glucocorticoid receptor antagonists impair context but not auditory-cue fear conditioning in juvenile rats
    • Pugh, C. R., Fleshner, M., & Rudy, J. W. (1997). Type II glucocorticoid receptor antagonists impair context but not auditory-cue fear conditioning in juvenile rats. Neurobiology of Learning Memory, 67, 75-79.
    • (1997) Neurobiology of Learning Memory , vol.67 , pp. 75-79
    • Pugh, C.R.1    Fleshner, M.2    Rudy, J.W.3
  • 103
    • 0030740147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired recognition memory in patients with lesions limited to the hippocampal formation
    • Reed, J. M., & Squire, L. R. (1997). Impaired recognition memory in patients with lesions limited to the hippocampal formation. Behavioral Neuroscience, 111, 667-675.
    • (1997) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.111 , pp. 667-675
    • Reed, J.M.1    Squire, L.R.2
  • 105
    • 0002939868 scopus 로고
    • Information representation, processing and storage in the brain: Analysis at the single neuron level
    • J. P. Changeuz & M. Konishi (Eds.). New York: Wiley
    • Rolls, E. T. (1987). Information representation, processing and storage in the brain: Analysis at the single neuron level. In J. P. Changeuz & M. Konishi (Eds.), The Neural and Molecular Bases of Learning (Pp. 503-540). New York: Wiley.
    • (1987) The Neural and Molecular Bases of Learning , pp. 503-540
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 106
    • 0002729513 scopus 로고
    • Functions of neural networks in the hippocampus and neocortex in memory
    • J. H. Bryne & W. O. Berry (Eds.). New York: Academic Press
    • Rolls, E. T. (1988). Functions of neural networks in the hippocampus and neocortex in memory. In J. H. Bryne & W. O. Berry (Eds.), Neural Models of Plasticity: Theoretical and Empirical Approaches (Pp. 37-75). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1988) Neural Models of Plasticity: Theoretical and Empirical Approaches , pp. 37-75
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 107
    • 0017819009 scopus 로고
    • Well-kept secrets of the right hemisphere: A carotid amytal study of restricted memory transfer
    • Risse, G. L., & Gazzaniga, M. S. (1979). Well-kept secrets of the right hemisphere: A carotid amytal study of restricted memory transfer. Neurology, 28, 950-953.
    • (1979) Neurology , vol.28 , pp. 950-953
    • Risse, G.L.1    Gazzaniga, M.S.2
  • 108
    • 0028300162 scopus 로고
    • Adverse early experiences affect noradrenergic and serotonergic functioning in adult primates
    • Rosenblum, L. A., Coplan, J. D., & Friedman, T. (1994). Adverse early experiences affect noradrenergic and serotonergic functioning in adult primates. Biological Psychiatry, 35, 221-227.
    • (1994) Biological Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 221-227
    • Rosenblum, L.A.1    Coplan, J.D.2    Friedman, T.3
  • 109
    • 0029739502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why stress is bad for your brain
    • Sapolsky, R. M. (1996). Why stress is bad for your brain. Science, 273, 749-750.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 749-750
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 110
    • 0026245967 scopus 로고
    • Children's memory of a physical examination involving genital touch: Implications for reports of child sexual abuse
    • Saywitz, K. I., Goodman, G. S., Nicholas, E., & Moan, S. F. (1991). Children's memory of a physical examination involving genital touch: Implications for reports of child sexual abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 682-691.
    • (1991) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 682-691
    • Saywitz, K.I.1    Goodman, G.S.2    Nicholas, E.3    Moan, S.F.4
  • 111
    • 0019931418 scopus 로고
    • Functional retrograde amnesia: A quantitative case study
    • Schacter, D. L., Wang, P. L., Tulving, E., & Freedman, M. (1982). Functional retrograde amnesia: A quantitative case study. Neuropsychologia, 20, 523-532.
    • (1982) Neuropsychologia , vol.20 , pp. 523-532
    • Schacter, D.L.1    Wang, P.L.2    Tulving, E.3    Freedman, M.4
  • 113
    • 0024968871 scopus 로고
    • Inescapable versus escapable shock modulates long-term potentiation in the rat hippocampus
    • Shors, T., Seib, T. B., Levine, S., & Rose, G. M. (1989). Inescapable versus escapable shock modulates long-term potentiation in the rat hippocampus. Science, 244, 224-226.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 224-226
    • Shors, T.1    Seib, T.B.2    Levine, S.3    Rose, G.M.4
  • 116
    • 84955711094 scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of infantile amnesia
    • F. Kilstrom & F. Evans (Eds.). New Jersey: Earlbaum
    • Spear, N. E. (1979). Experimental analysis of infantile amnesia. In F. Kilstrom & F. Evans (Eds.), Functional Disorders of Memory (Pp. 75-93). New Jersey: Earlbaum.
    • (1979) Functional Disorders of Memory , pp. 75-93
    • Spear, N.E.1
  • 117
    • 0026920975 scopus 로고
    • Modulatory role of serotonin in neural information processing: Implications for human psychopathology
    • Spoont, M. R. (1992). Modulatory role of serotonin in neural information processing: Implications for human psychopathology. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 330-350.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 330-350
    • Spoont, M.R.1
  • 118
    • 0026847039 scopus 로고
    • Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans
    • Squire, L. R. (1992). Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans. Psychological Review, 99, 195-231.
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , pp. 195-231
    • Squire, L.R.1
  • 120
    • 0020985398 scopus 로고
    • The child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome
    • Summit, R. C. (1983). The child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome. Child Abuse & Neglect, 7, 177-193.
    • (1983) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.7 , pp. 177-193
    • Summit, R.C.1
  • 122
    • 0030929676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term memory modulation by postraining epinephrine in rats: Differential effects depending on the basic learning capacity
    • Torras-Garcia, M., Portell-Cortes, I., Costa-Miserachs, D., & Morgado-Bernal, I. (1997). Long-term memory modulation by postraining epinephrine in rats: Differential effects depending on the basic learning capacity. Behavioral Neuroscience, 111, 301-308.
    • (1997) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.111 , pp. 301-308
    • Torras-Garcia, M.1    Portell-Cortes, I.2    Costa-Miserachs, D.3    Morgado-Bernal, I.4
  • 123
    • 0024409623 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged and fatal stress in primates
    • Uno, H., Tarara, R., Else, R. M., & Sapolsky, R. M. (1989). Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged and fatal stress in primates. Journal of Neuroscience, 9, 1705-1711.
    • (1989) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 1705-1711
    • Uno, H.1    Tarara, R.2    Else, R.M.3    Sapolsky, R.M.4
  • 124
    • 0028811028 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories: Overview and exploratory study
    • Van der Kolk, B. A., & Fisler, R. (1995). Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories: Overview and exploratory study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 505-525.
    • (1995) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.8 , pp. 505-525
    • Van Der Kolk, B.A.1    Fisler, R.2
  • 125
    • 0025041256 scopus 로고
    • Amnesia due to lesions confined to the hippocampus: A clinical-pathological study
    • Victor, M., & Agamanolis, A. M. (1990). Amnesia due to lesions confined to the hippocampus: A clinical-pathological study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2, 246-257.
    • (1990) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.2 , pp. 246-257
    • Victor, M.1    Agamanolis, A.M.2
  • 128
    • 0016788154 scopus 로고
    • Radioautographic study of the rat brain and pituitary after injection of 3H dexamesthasone
    • Warembourg, M. (1975). Radioautographic study of the rat brain and pituitary after injection of 3H dexamesthasone. Cell Tissue Research, 161, 183-191.
    • (1975) Cell Tissue Research , vol.161 , pp. 183-191
    • Warembourg, M.1
  • 129
    • 0038856707 scopus 로고
    • Developmental issues in flashbulb memory research: Children recall the Challenger event
    • E. Winograd & U. Neisser (Eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Warren, A. R., & Swartwood, N. (1992). Developmental issues in flashbulb memory research: Children recall the Challenger event. In E. Winograd & U. Neisser (Eds.), Affect and Accuracy in Recall (Pp. 73-95). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1992) Affect and Accuracy in Recall , pp. 73-95
    • Warren, A.R.1    Swartwood, N.2
  • 131
    • 0002456610 scopus 로고
    • The structure of emotions reflected in epileptic experiences
    • Williams, D. (1956). The structure of emotions reflected in epileptic experiences. Brain, 79, 29-67.
    • (1956) Brain , vol.79 , pp. 29-67
    • Williams, D.1
  • 132
    • 0027942769 scopus 로고
    • Recall of childhood trauma: A prospective study of women's memories of child sexual abuse
    • Williams, L. M. (1994). Recall of childhood trauma: A prospective study of women's memories of child sexual abuse. Journal of Consult Clinical Psychology, 62, 1167-1176.
    • (1994) Journal of Consult Clinical Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 1167-1176
    • Williams, L.M.1
  • 133
    • 0027440875 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the hippocampal ensemble for space
    • Wilson, M. A., & McNaughton, B. L. (1993). Dynamics of the hippocampal ensemble for space. Science, 261, 1055-1058.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 1055-1058
    • Wilson, M.A.1    McNaughton, B.L.2
  • 134
    • 0030849620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic intrusive imagery as an emotional memory phenomenon: A review of research and explanatory information processing theories
    • Witvliet, C. V. (1997). Traumatic intrusive imagery as an emotional memory phenomenon: A review of research and explanatory information processing theories. Clinical Psychology Review, 17, 509-536.
    • (1997) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.17 , pp. 509-536
    • Witvliet, C.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.