Annealing behavior of barriers in ion-implanted LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 planar waveguides

Applied Optics

Volumn 38, Issue 24, 1999, Pages 5122-5126

  Lu, Fei ^a,b   Wang, Feng Xiang ^a,b   Li, Wei ^a,b   Zhang, Jian Hua ^a,b   Wang, Ke Ming ^a,b  

^a SHANDONG UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b Department of Opto Electronics and Information ^*  (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANNEALING; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; CRYSTALLIZATION; DIFFUSION IN SOLIDS; ION IMPLANTATION; LITHIUM NIOBATE; REFRACTIVE INDEX; THERMAL EFFECTS; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY;

LITHIUM TANTALATE;

OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES;

EID: 0033176744     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 21553165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.38.005122     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. 3 optical waveguides,” Opt. Lett. 17, 1563-1565 (1992).
2. 3,” J. Appl. Phys. 43, 1042-1049 (1972).
3. M. J. Li, M. P. De Micheli, D. B. Ostrowsky, E. Lallier, J. M. Breteau, M. Papuchon, and J. P. Pocholle, “Optical waveguide fabrication in neodymium-doped lithium niobate,” Electron. Lett. 24, 914-915 (1988).
4. P. J. Matthews and A. R. Michelson, “Instabilities in annealed proton exchange waveguides in lithium tantalate,” J. Appl. Phys. 71, 5310-5317 (1992).
5. 3 waveguide,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 2732-2734 (1991).
6. 3,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 22, 326-328 (1973).
7. J. M. White and P. F. Heidrich, “Optical waveguide refractive index profiles determined from measurement of mode indices: a simple analysis,” Appl. Opt. 15, 151-155 (1976).
8. 3,” Ferroelectrics 128, 13-18 (1992).
9. R. Ulrich and R. Torge, “Measurement of thin film parameter with a prism coupler,” Appl. Opt. 12, 2901-2908 (1973).
10. 3 by Cu diffusion,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 25, 308-310 (1974).
11. 3,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 41, 607-608 (1982).
12. P. D. Townsend, P. J. Chandler, and L. Zhang, Optical Effects of Ion Implantation (Cambridge U. Press, Cambridge, England, 1994).
13. P. D. Townsend, “An overview of ion-implanted optical waveguide profiles,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 46, 18-25 (1990).
14. 3 waveguides based on the irradiation parameters,” J. Appl. Phys. 74, 6023-6030 (1993).