Effect of Wheat and Corn Variety on Fiber Digestion in Beef Steers Fed High-Grain Diets

Journal of Animal Science

Volumn 77, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 2269-2278

  Martin, C ^a   Philippeau, C ^a   Michalet Doreau, B ^a  

^a UMR1213 HERBIVORES   (France)

Author keywords

Digestion; Ecosystems; Fiber; Genotype; Maize; Wheat

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; TRITICUM AESTIVUM; ZEA MAYS;

GLYCOSIDASE;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; CATTLE; DIETARY FIBER; DIGESTION; KINETICS; MAIZE; MALE; METABOLISM; WHEAT;

ANIMAL FEED; ANIMALS; CATTLE; DIETARY FIBER; DIGESTION; GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES; KINETICS; MALE; TRITICUM; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 0033174674     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/1999.7782269x     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Archimède, H., D. Sauvant, and P. Schmidely. 1997. Quantitative review of ruminal and total tract digestion of mixed diet organic matter and carbohydrates. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 37: 129-232.
2. Carey, D. A., J. S. Caton, and M. Biondini. 1993. Influence of energy source on forage intake, digestibility, in situ forage degradation, and ruminal fermentation in beef steers fed medium-quality brome hay. J. Anim. Sci. 71:2260-2269.
3. Chapoutot, P. 1998. Etude de la dégradation in situ des constituants pariétaux des aliments pour ruminants. Thesis I.N.A. Paris-Grignon, France.
4. Coleman, G. S. 1978. Rumen entidiniomorphid protozoa. In: J. R. Baker and A.E.R. Taylor (Ed.) Methods of Cultivating Parasites In Vitro. pp 39-54. Academic Press, London.
5. Doreau, M., Y. Chilliard, D. Bauchard, and B. Michalet-Doreau. 1991. Influence of different fat supplements on digestibility and ruminal digestion in cows. Ann. Zootech. 40:19-30.
6. Doreau, M., A. Ferlay, and Y. Elmeddah. 1993. Organic matter and nitrogen digestion by dairy cows fed calcium salts of rapeseed oil fatty acids or rapeseed oil. J. Anim. Sci. 71:499-504.
7. Ellis, W. C., and D. E. Beever. 1984. Methods for binding rare earths to specific feed particles. In: P. M. Kennedy (Ed.) Techniques in Particle Size Analysis of Feed and Digesta in Ruminants. pp 154-165. Can. Soc. Anim. Sci., Edmonton, Alberta.
8. Feng, P., C. W. Hunt, G. T. Pritchard, and S. M. Parish. 1995. Effect of barley variety and dietary barley content on digestive function in beef steers fed grass hay-based diets. J. Anim. Sci. 73: 3476-3484.
9. Giger-Reverdin, S., D. Sauvant, T. Najar, and M. Rigault. 1991. Diet influence on biological degradation in sacco of cell walls by ruminants. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 32:223-227.
10. Hart, S. P., and C. E. Polan. 1984. Simultaneous extraction and determination of ytterbium and cobalt ethylenediamine-tetracetate complex in feces. J. Dairy Sci. 67:888-896.
11. Huang, L., and C. W. Forsberg. 1990. Cellulose digestion and cellulase regulation and distribution in Fibrobacter succinogenes subsp. Succinogenes S85. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56: 1221-1228.
12. Huhtanen, P., and H. Khalili. 1992. The effect of sucrose supplements on particle-associated carboxymethylcellulase (EC 3.2.1.4) and xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8) activities in cattle given grass silage based diets. Br. J. Nutr. 67:245-255.
13. Hydén, S. 1955. A turbimetric method for determination of higher polyethylene glycols in biological materials. Lantbrukshogsk. Ann. 22:139-145.
14. Jouany, J. P. 1989. Effects of diet on populations of rumen protozoa in relation to fibre digestion. In: J. V. Nolan, R. A. Leng, and D. I. Demeyer (Ed.) The Roles of Protozoa and Fungi in Ruminant Digestion. pp 59-74. Penambul Books, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.
15. Jouany, J. P., and C. Martin. 1997. Effect of protozoa in plant cell wall and starch digestion in the rumen. In: R. Onodera, H. Itabashi, K. Ushida, H. Yano, and Y. Sasaki (Ed.) Rumen Microbes and Digestive Physiology in Ruminants. pp 11-24. Japan Sci. Soc., Tokyo/S. Karger, Basel.
16. Jouany, J. P., and J. Senaud. 1982. Influence des ciliés du rumen sur la digestion des différents glucides chez le mouton. I. Utilisation des glucides pariétaux (cellulose, hemicellulose) et de l'amidon. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 22:735-752.
17. Kemalyan, R. E., C. K. Clark, M. K. Peterson, and C. W. Newman. 1989. In vitro dry matter disappearance rate and purine accumulation of proanthyocyanidin-free barley cultivars. Proc. West. Sect. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 40:414 (Abstr.).
18. Komarek, A. R., J. B. Robertson, and P. J. Van Soest. 1994. A comparison of methods for determining ADF using the Filter Bag Technique versus conventional filtration. J. Anim. Sci. 72 (Suppl. 1):114 (Abstr.).
19. Kotarski, S. F., R. D. Waniska, and K. K. Thurn. 1992. Starch hydrolysis by the ruminal microflora. J. Nutr. 122:178-190.
20. Kung, L., R. S. Tung, and B. R. Carmean. 1992. Rumen fermentation and nutrient digestion in cattle fed diets varying in forage and energy source. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 39:1-12.
21. Lever, M. 1977. Carbohydrate determination with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide (PAHBAH): Effect of bismuth on the reaction. Anal. Biochem. 81:21-27.
22. Mackie, R. I., F.M.C. Gilchrist, A. M. Roberts, P. E. Hannah, and H. M. Schwartz. 1978. Microbiological and chemical changes in the rumen during the stepwise adaptation of sheep to high concentrate diets. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb). 90:241-254.
23. Martin, C. 1994. Influence of ruminal pH on plant cell walls digestion in relation with modifications of fibrolytic activity of the microbial ecosystem. Thesis No. 651. U.F.R. Blaise Pascal, Clermont II, France.
24. Martin, C., and B. Michalet-Doreau. 1995. Variations in mass and enzyme activity of rumen microorganisms: Effect of barley and buffer supplements. J. Sci. Food Agric. 67:409-415.
25. Martin, C., B. Michalet-Doreau, G. Fonty, and A. G. Williams. 1993. Postprandial variations in the activity of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes of fluid- and particle-associated ruminal microbial populations. Curr. Microbiol. 27:223-228.
26. McAllister, T. A., L. M. Rode, D. J. Major, K. J. Cheng, and J. G. Buchanan-Smith. 1990. Effect of ruminal microbial colonization on cereal grain digestion. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 70:571-579.
27. Meyer, J.H.F., and R. I. Mackie. 1986. Microbiological evaluation of the intraruminal in sacculus digestion technique. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 51:622-629.
28. Nozière, P., J. M. Besle, C. Martin, and B. Michalet-Doreau. 1996. Effect of barley supplement on microbial fibrolytic enzyme activities and cell wall degradation rate in the rumen. J. Sci. Food Agric. 72:235-242.
29. Nozière, P., and B. Michalet-Doreau. 1996. Validation of in sacco method: Influence of sampling site, nylon bag or rumen contents, on fibrolytic activity of solid-associated microorganisms. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 57:203-210.
30. Nozière, P., and B. Michalet-Doreau. 1997. Effects of amount availability of starch on amylolytic activity of ruminal solid-associated microorganisms. J. Sci. Food Agric. 73:471-476.
31. Ørskov, E. R., and I. McDonald. 1979. The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighed according to rate of passage. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 92: 499-503.
32. Overton, T. R., M. R. Cameron, J. P. Elliot, J. H. Clark, and D. R. Nelson. 1995. Ruminal fermentation and passage of nutrients to the duodenum of lactating cows fed mixtures of corn and barley. J. Dairy Sci. 78:1981-1998.
33. Patil, A. R., A. L. Goetsch, B. Kouakou, L. D. Galloway, L. A. Forster, and K. K. Park. 1995. Effects of corn vs corn plus wheat in forage based diets containing broiler litter on feed intake, ruminal digesta characteristics and digestion in cattle. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 55:87-103.
34. Philippeau, C., C. Martin, and B. Michalet-Doreau. 1999. Influence of grain source on ruminal characteristics and rate, site, and extent of digestion in beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 77:1587-1596.
35. Philippeau, C., and B. Michalet-Doreau. 1997. Influence of genotype and stage of maturity on rate of ruminal starch degradation. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 68:25-35.
36. Pierce, J., and C. H. Suelter. 1977. An evaluation of the coomassie brilliant blue G-250 dye-binding method for quantitative protein determination. Anal. Biochem. 81:478-480.
37. Poncet, C., B. Michalet-Doreau, T. McAllister, and D. Rémond. 1995. Dietary compounds escaping rumen digestion. In: M. Journet, E. Grenet, M. H. Farce, M. Theriez, and C. Demarquilly (Ed.) Recent Developments in the Nutrition of Herbivores. pp 167-204. INRA, Versailles, France.
38. SAS. 1988. SAS/STAT® User's Guide: Statistics (Release 6.03). SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC.
39. Seoane, J. R., A. M. Chritesn, and S. Dion. 1990. Intake and digestibility in steers fed grass hay supplemented with corn or barley and fish meal or soybean meal. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 70: 921-926.
40. Streeter, M. N., D. G. Wagner, C. A. Hibberd, E. D. Mitchell, and J. W. Oltjen. 1990a. Effect of variety of sorghum grain on digestion and availability of dry matter and starch in vitro. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 29:279-287.
41. Streeter, M. N., D. G. Wagner, C. A. Hibberd, and F. N. Owens. 1990b. The effect of sorghum grain variety on site and extent of digestion in beef heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 68:1121-1132.
42. Sutton, D. G. 1980. Digestion and end product formation in the rumen from production rations. In: Y. Ruckebush and P. Thivend (Ed.) Digestive Physiology and Metabolism in Ruminants. pp 271-308. MTP Press, Lancaster, England.
43. Thielemans, R. F., E. François, C. Bodart, and A. Thewis. 1978. Mesure du transit gastrointestinal chez le porc à l'aide de radiolanthanides. Comparaison avec le mouton. Ann. Biol. Anim. Biochim. Biophys. 18:237-247.
44. Tisserand, J. L., and C. Demarquilly. 1995. Digestion et absorption dans le gros intestin. In: R. Jarrige, Y. Ruckbusch, C. Demarquilly, M. H. Farce, and M. Journet (Ed.) Nutrition des Ruminants Domestiques. pp 583-599. INRA, Paris, France.
45. Udén, P. 1984. Digestibility and digesta retention in dairy cows receiving hay or silage at varying concentrate levels. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 11:279-291.
46. Van Soest, P. J., and J. B. Robertson. 1980. System of analysis for evaluating fibrous feeds. In: W. J. Pigden, C. C. Balch, and M. Graham (Ed.) Standardization of Analytical Methodology for Feeds. pp 49-60. International Development Research Center, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
47. Williams, A. G., S. E. Withers, and N. H. Strachan. 1989. Postprandial variations in the activity of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes in microbial populations from the digesta solids and liquor fractions of rumen contents. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 66:15-26.
48. Yang, W. Z., K. A. Beauchemin, K. M. Koenig, and L. M. Rode. 1997. Comparison of hullless barley, barley, or corn for lactating cows: Effects on extent of digestion and milk production. J. Dairy Sci. 80:2475-2486.