메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 8 PART 1, 1999, Pages 2327-2346

The role of water vapor feedback in unperturbed climate variability and global warming

(2)  Hall, A a   Manabe, S a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN COUPLING; CLIMATE MODELING; FEEDBACK MECHANISM; GLOBAL WARMING; WATER VAPOR;

EID: 0033172671     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<2327:trowvf>2.0.co;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 0029502671 scopus 로고
    • Observed dependence of the water vapor and clear-sky greenhouse effect on sea surface temperature: Comparison with climate warming experiments
    • Bony, S., J. P. Duvel, and H. Le Treut, 1995: Observed dependence of the water vapor and clear-sky greenhouse effect on sea surface temperature: Comparison with climate warming experiments. Climate Dyn., 11, 307-320.
    • (1995) Climate Dyn. , vol.11 , pp. 307-320
    • Bony, S.1    Duvel, J.P.2    Le Treut, H.3
  • 2
    • 0001071127 scopus 로고
    • Climate and the ocean circulation: III. the ocean model
    • Bryan, K., 1969: Climate and the ocean circulation: III. The ocean model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 806-827.
    • (1969) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 806-827
    • Bryan, K.1
  • 3
    • 0004882328 scopus 로고
    • A water mass model of the world ocean
    • _, and L. Lewis, 1979: A water mass model of the world ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 84 (C5), 2503-2517.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , Issue.C5 , pp. 2503-2517
    • Lewis, L.1
  • 4
    • 0024805456 scopus 로고
    • Gauging water-vapour feedback
    • Cess, R. D., 1989: Gauging water-vapour feedback. Nature, 342, 736-737.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 736-737
    • Cess, R.D.1
  • 6
    • 0001732763 scopus 로고
    • A description of the GFDL Global Spectral Model
    • Gordon, C. T., and W. Stern, 1982: A description of the GFDL Global Spectral Model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 625-644.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 625-644
    • Gordon, C.T.1    Stern, W.2
  • 7
    • 0031170961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient response of a coupled model to estimated changes in greenhouse gas and sulfate concentrations
    • Haywood, J. M., R. J. Stouffer, R. T. Wetherald, S. Manabe, and V. Ramaswamy, 1997: Transient response of a coupled model to estimated changes in greenhouse gas and sulfate concentrations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1335-1338.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1335-1338
    • Haywood, J.M.1    Stouffer, R.J.2    Wetherald, R.T.3    Manabe, S.4    Ramaswamy, V.5
  • 8
    • 6144265135 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Research Papers, Rep. 162, U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, [Available from AFRL/PA, 1864 4th St., Suite 1, WPAFB, OH 45433-7131.]
    • Hering, W. S., and T. R. Borden, 1965: Mean measurements of ozone density over North America, 1963-1964. Environmental Research Papers, Rep. 162, U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, 27 pp. [Available from AFRL/PA, 1864 4th St., Suite 1, WPAFB, OH 45433-7131.]
    • (1965) Mean Measurements of Ozone Density over North America, 1963-1964
    • Hering, W.S.1    Borden, T.R.2
  • 10
    • 0005415320 scopus 로고
    • T. A. Boden, R. J. Sepanski, and F. W. Stoss, Eds., Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    • Jones, P. D., and T. M. L. Wigley, 1991: Trend '91: A Compendium of Data on Global Change, T. A. Boden, R. J. Sepanski, and F. W. Stoss, Eds., Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 512-517.
    • (1991) Trend '91: A Compendium of Data on Global Change , pp. 512-517
    • Jones, P.D.1    Wigley, T.M.L.2
  • 11
    • 0000704981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate models - Projections of future climate
    • J. T. Houghton et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Kattenberg, A., and Coauthors, 1996: Climate models - Projections of future climate. Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change, J. T. Houghton et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 285-357.
    • (1996) Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change , pp. 285-357
    • Kattenberg, A.1
  • 13
    • 0001187311 scopus 로고
    • Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity
    • Manabe, S., and R. Wetherald, 1967: Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity. J. Atmos. Sci., 24, 241-259.
    • (1967) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 241-259
    • Manabe, S.1    Wetherald, R.2
  • 14
    • 0029750418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency variability of surface air temperature in a 1000-year integration of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • _, and R. J. Stouffer, 1996: Low frequency variability of surface air temperature in a 1000-year integration of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 9, 376-393.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 376-393
    • Stouffer, R.J.1
  • 15
    • 0000814970 scopus 로고
    • 2. Part I: Annual-mean response
    • 2. Part I: Annual-mean response. J. Climate, 4, 785-817.
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 785-817
    • Spelman, M.1    Bryan, K.2
  • 16
    • 0000673869 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric transports, the thermohaline circulation, and flux adjustments in a simple coupled model
    • Marotzke, J., and P. Stone, 1995: Atmospheric transports, the thermohaline circulation, and flux adjustments in a simple coupled model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 1350-1364.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 1350-1364
    • Marotzke, J.1    Stone, P.2
  • 17
    • 0014838683 scopus 로고
    • Transform method for calculating vector-coupled sums: Application to the spectral form of the vorticity equation
    • Orszag, S. A., 1970: Transform method for calculating vector-coupled sums: Application to the spectral form of the vorticity equation. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 890-895.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 890-895
    • Orszag, S.A.1
  • 18
    • 0003636242 scopus 로고
    • The G.F.D.L Modular Ocean Model users guide
    • [Available from Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/NOAA, P.O. Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08542.]
    • Pacanowski, R., K. Dixon, and A. Rosati, 1991: The G.F.D.L Modular Ocean Model users guide. GFDL Ocean Group Tech. Rep. 2, 142 pp. [Available from Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/NOAA, P.O. Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08542.]
    • (1991) GFDL Ocean Group Tech. Rep. , vol.2
    • Pacanowski, R.1    Dixon, K.2    Rosati, A.3
  • 19
    • 0018032038 scopus 로고
    • Climate modeling through radiative-convective models
    • Ramanathan, V., and J. A. Coakley, 1978: Climate modeling through radiative-convective models. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 16, 465-489.
    • (1978) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.16 , pp. 465-489
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Coakley, J.A.2
  • 20
    • 0024855861 scopus 로고
    • Observational determination of the greenhouse effect
    • Raval, A., and V. Ramanathan, 1989: Observational determination of the greenhouse effect. Nature, 342, 758-761.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 758-761
    • Raval, A.1    Ramanathan, V.2
  • 21
    • 85032633690 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic isopycnal mixing by coordinate rotation
    • Redi, M. H., 1982: Oceanic isopycnal mixing by coordinate rotation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 1154-1158.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 1154-1158
    • Redi, M.H.1
  • 22
    • 0028182096 scopus 로고
    • Model assessment of the role of natural variability in recent global warming
    • Stouffer, R. J., S. Manabe, and K. Y. Vinnikov, 1994: Model assessment of the role of natural variability in recent global warming. Nature, 367, 634-636.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 634-636
    • Stouffer, R.J.1    Manabe, S.2    Vinnikov, K.Y.3
  • 23
    • 0030455571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of modeled and observed relationships between interannual variations of water vapor and temperature
    • Sun, D. Z., and I. Held, 1996: A comparison of modeled and observed relationships between interannual variations of water vapor and temperature. J. Climate, 9, 665-675.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 665-675
    • Sun, D.Z.1    Held, I.2
  • 24
    • 0027880792 scopus 로고
    • Estimating global air-sea fluxes from surface properties and from climatological flux data using an oceanic general circulation model
    • Tziperman, E., and K. Bryan, 1993: Estimating global air-sea fluxes from surface properties and from climatological flux data using an oceanic general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 98 (C12), 22 629-22 644.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.C12 , pp. 22629-22644
    • Tziperman, E.1    Bryan, K.2
  • 25
    • 0024221323 scopus 로고
    • Cloud feedback processes in a general circulation model
    • Wetherald, R. T. and S. Manabe, 1988: Cloud feedback processes in a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1397-1415.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1397-1415
    • Wetherald, R.T.1    Manabe, S.2
  • 26
    • 0025204905 scopus 로고
    • Natural variability of the climate system and detection of the greenhouse effect
    • Wigley, T. M. L., and S. C. B. Raper, 1990: Natural variability of the climate system and detection of the greenhouse effect. Nature, 344, 324-327.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 324-327
    • Wigley, T.M.L.1    Raper, S.C.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.