메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 150, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 27-36

Reduced excretion of a melatonin metabolite in workers exposed to 60 Hz magnetic fields

Author keywords

6 hydroxymelatonin sulfate; Electricity; Electromagnetic fields; Pineal body

Indexed keywords

CREATININE; MELATONIN;

EID: 0033168216     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009914     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0027530344 scopus 로고
    • Overview of epidemiological research on electric and magnetic fields and cancer
    • Savitz DA. Overview of epidemiological research on electric and magnetic fields and cancer. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1993;54:197-204.
    • (1993) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.54 , pp. 197-204
    • Savitz, D.A.1
  • 2
    • 0029610112 scopus 로고
    • Occupational electric and magnetic field exposure and brain cancer: A metaanalysis
    • Kheiffets LI, Abdelmonem AA, Buffler PA, et al. Occupational electric and magnetic field exposure and brain cancer: a metaanalysis. J Occup Environ Med 1995;37:1327-41.
    • (1995) J Occup Environ Med , vol.37 , pp. 1327-1341
    • Kheiffets, L.I.1    Abdelmonem, A.A.2    Buffler, P.A.3
  • 3
    • 0028596194 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin suppression by static and extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields: Relationship to the reported increased incidence of cancer
    • Reiter RJ. Melatonin suppression by static and extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields: relationship to the reported increased incidence of cancer. Rev Environ Health 1994;10: 171-86.
    • (1994) Rev Environ Health , vol.10 , pp. 171-186
    • Reiter, R.J.1
  • 4
    • 0029886441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The melatonin hypothesis: Electric power and breast cancer
    • Stevens RG, Davis S. The melatonin hypothesis: electric power and breast cancer. Environ Health Perspect 1996;104:135-40.
    • (1996) Environ Health Perspect , vol.104 , pp. 135-140
    • Stevens, R.G.1    Davis, S.2
  • 5
    • 0026718013 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of the circadian melatonin rhythm by the electromagnetic spectrum: A study in environmental toxicology
    • Reiter RJ. Alterations of the circadian melatonin rhythm by the electromagnetic spectrum: a study in environmental toxicology. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 1992;15:226-44.
    • (1992) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 226-244
    • Reiter, R.J.1
  • 6
    • 0031825632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal excretion of a urinary melatonin metabolite in electric utility workers
    • Burch JB, Reif JS, Yost MG, et al. Nocturnal excretion of a urinary melatonin metabolite in electric utility workers. Scand J Work Environ Health 1998;24:183-9.
    • (1998) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.24 , pp. 183-189
    • Burch, J.B.1    Reif, J.S.2    Yost, M.G.3
  • 7
    • 0030226950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exposure to 16.7 Hz magnetic fields on urinary 6-hydroxymelatonin sulfate excretion of Swiss railway workers
    • Pfluger DH, Minder CE. Effects of exposure to 16.7 Hz magnetic fields on urinary 6-hydroxymelatonin sulfate excretion of Swiss railway workers. J Pineal Res 1996;21:91-100.
    • (1996) J Pineal Res , vol.21 , pp. 91-100
    • Pfluger, D.H.1    Minder, C.E.2
  • 8
    • 0022641253 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field effects on rat pineal gland: Role of retinal activation by light
    • Reuss S, Olcese J. Magnetic field effects on rat pineal gland: role of retinal activation by light. Neurosci Lett 1986;64:97-101.
    • (1986) Neurosci Lett , vol.64 , pp. 97-101
    • Reuss, S.1    Olcese, J.2
  • 9
    • 0021988948 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the involvement of the visual system in mediating magnetic field effects on pineal melatonin synthesis in the rat
    • Olcese J, Reuss S, Vollrath L. Evidence for the involvement of the visual system in mediating magnetic field effects on pineal melatonin synthesis in the rat. Brain Res 1985;333:382-4.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.333 , pp. 382-384
    • Olcese, J.1    Reuss, S.2    Vollrath, L.3
  • 10
    • 0002523602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoreception in terrestrial vertebrates: Implications for possible mechanisms of EMF interaction with biological systems
    • Stevens R, Wilson BW, Anderson LE, eds. Columbus, OH: Batelle Press
    • Phillips JB, Deutschlander ME. Magnetoreception in terrestrial vertebrates: implications for possible mechanisms of EMF interaction with biological systems. In: Stevens R, Wilson BW, Anderson LE, eds. The melatonin hypothesis. Columbus, OH: Batelle Press, 1997:111-72.
    • (1997) The Melatonin Hypothesis , pp. 111-172
    • Phillips, J.B.1    Deutschlander, M.E.2
  • 11
    • 0030276708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin in relation to physiology in adult humans
    • Cagnacci A. Melatonin in relation to physiology in adult humans. J Pineal Res 1996;21:200-13.
    • (1996) J Pineal Res , vol.21 , pp. 200-213
    • Cagnacci, A.1
  • 12
    • 0031021914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin in humans
    • Brzezinski A. Melatonin in humans. N Engl J Med 1997;336:186-95.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 186-195
    • Brzezinski, A.1
  • 14
    • 0031138297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of melatonin as an oncostatic agent
    • Panzer A, Viljoen M. The validity of melatonin as an oncostatic agent. J Pineal Res 1997;22:184-202.
    • (1997) J Pineal Res , vol.22 , pp. 184-202
    • Panzer, A.1    Viljoen, M.2
  • 15
    • 0029384970 scopus 로고
    • The clinical neuroimmunotherapeutic role of melatonin in oncology
    • Conti A, Maestroni GJM. The clinical neuroimmunotherapeutic role of melatonin in oncology. J Pineal Res 1995;19:103-10.
    • (1995) J Pineal Res , vol.19 , pp. 103-110
    • Conti, A.1    Maestroni, G.J.M.2
  • 16
    • 0029401790 scopus 로고
    • The influence of season, photoperiod, and pineal melatonin on immune function
    • Nelson RJ, Demas GE, Klein SL, et al. The influence of season, photoperiod, and pineal melatonin on immune function. J Pineal Res 1995;19:149-65.
    • (1995) J Pineal Res , vol.19 , pp. 149-165
    • Nelson, R.J.1    Demas, G.E.2    Klein, S.L.3
  • 17
    • 0029105296 scopus 로고
    • A review of the evidence supporting melatonin's role as an antioxidant
    • Reiter RJ, Melchiorri D, Sewerynek E, et al. A review of the evidence supporting melatonin's role as an antioxidant. J Pineal Res 1995;18:1-11.
    • (1995) J Pineal Res , vol.18 , pp. 1-11
    • Reiter, R.J.1    Melchiorri, D.2    Sewerynek, E.3
  • 18
    • 0028178826 scopus 로고
    • Both physiological and pharmacological levels of melatonin reduce DNA adduct formation induced by the carcinogen safrole
    • Tan DX, Reiter RJ, Chen LD, et al. Both physiological and pharmacological levels of melatonin reduce DNA adduct formation induced by the carcinogen safrole. Carcinogenesis 1994;15:215-18.
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.15 , pp. 215-218
    • Tan, D.X.1    Reiter, R.J.2    Chen, L.D.3
  • 19
    • 10544255343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased brain damage after stroke or excitotoxic seizures in melatonin-deficient rats
    • Manev H, Tolga U, Kharlamov A, et al. Increased brain damage after stroke or excitotoxic seizures in melatonin-deficient rats. FASEB J 1996;10:1546-51.
    • (1996) FASEB J , vol.10 , pp. 1546-1551
    • Manev, H.1    Tolga, U.2    Kharlamov, A.3
  • 20
    • 0018073138 scopus 로고
    • Role of the pineal gland in the aetiology and treatment of breast cancer
    • Cohen M, Lippman M, Chabner B. Role of the pineal gland in the aetiology and treatment of breast cancer. Lancet 1978;2:814-16.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 814-816
    • Cohen, M.1    Lippman, M.2    Chabner, B.3
  • 21
    • 0026551414 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin and melatonin-progestin combinations alter pituitary-ovarian function in women and can inhibit ovulation
    • Voordouw BCG, Euser R, Verdonk RER, et al. Melatonin and melatonin-progestin combinations alter pituitary-ovarian function in women and can inhibit ovulation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;74:108-17.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 108-117
    • Bcg, V.1    Euser, R.2    Rer, V.3
  • 22
    • 0023154271 scopus 로고
    • Electric power use and breast cancer: A hypothesis
    • Stevens RG. Electric power use and breast cancer: a hypothesis. Am J Epidemiol 1987;125:556-61.
    • (1987) Am J Epidemiol , vol.125 , pp. 556-561
    • Stevens, R.G.1
  • 23
    • 0026015167 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields and breast cancer in men
    • Demers PA, Thomas DB, Rosenblatt KA, et al. Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields and breast cancer in men. Am J Epidemiol 1991;134:340-7.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.134 , pp. 340-347
    • Demers, P.A.1    Thomas, D.B.2    Rosenblatt, K.A.3
  • 24
    • 0025963820 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic field exposure and breast cancer
    • Matanoski GM, Breysse PN, Elliott EA. Electromagnetic field exposure and breast cancer. (Letter). Lancet 1991;337:737.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 737
    • Matanoski, G.M.1    Breysse, P.N.2    Elliott, E.A.3
  • 25
    • 84921002326 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic fields and male breast cancer
    • Tynes T, Anderson A. Electromagnetic fields and male breast cancer. (Letter). Lancet 1990;2:1596.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1596
    • Tynes, T.1    Anderson, A.2
  • 27
    • 0028291913 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer mortality among female electrical workers in the United States
    • Loomis DP, Savitz DA. Breast cancer mortality among female electrical workers in the United States. J Nat Cancer Inst 1994;86:921-5.
    • (1994) J Nat Cancer Inst , vol.86 , pp. 921-925
    • Loomis, D.P.1    Savitz, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 0029798667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to 60-hertz magnetic fields and risk of breast cancer in women
    • Coogan PF, Clapp RW, Newcomb PA, et al. Occupational exposure to 60-hertz magnetic fields and risk of breast cancer in women. Epidemiology 1996;7:459-64.
    • (1996) Epidemiology , vol.7 , pp. 459-464
    • Coogan, P.F.1    Clapp, R.W.2    Newcomb, P.A.3
  • 29
    • 0029888649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of breast cancer in Norwegian female radio and telegraph operators
    • Tynes T, Hannevik M, Andersen A, et al. Incidence of breast cancer in Norwegian female radio and telegraph operators. Cancer Causes Control 1996;7:197-204.
    • (1996) Cancer Causes Control , vol.7 , pp. 197-204
    • Tynes, T.1    Hannevik, M.2    Andersen, A.3
  • 30
    • 0027218535 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cancer in persons with occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in Denmark
    • Guenel P, Raskmark P, Andersen JB, et al. Incidence of cancer in persons with occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in Denmark. Br J Ind Med 1993;50:758-84.
    • (1993) Br J Ind Med , vol.50 , pp. 758-784
    • Guenel, P.1    Raskmark, P.2    Andersen, J.B.3
  • 31
    • 0028159023 scopus 로고
    • Cancer risks associated with occupational exposure to magnetic fields among electric utility workers in Ontario and Quebec, Canada, and France: 1970-1989
    • Thériault G, Goldberg M, Miller AB, et al. Cancer risks associated with occupational exposure to magnetic fields among electric utility workers in Ontario and Quebec, Canada, and France: 1970-1989. Am J Epidemiol 1994;139:550-72.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.139 , pp. 550-572
    • Thériault, G.1    Goldberg, M.2    Miller, A.B.3
  • 32
    • 0028172461 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposures associated with male breast cancer
    • Rosenbaum PF, Vena JE, Zielezny MA, et al. Occupational exposures associated with male breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1994;139:30-6.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.139 , pp. 30-36
    • Rosenbaum, P.F.1    Vena, J.E.2    Zielezny, M.A.3
  • 33
    • 0030894102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to magnetic fields in relation to male breast cancer and testicular cancer: A Swedish case-control study
    • Stenlund C, Floderus B. Occupational exposure to magnetic fields in relation to male breast cancer and testicular cancer: a Swedish case-control study. Cancer Causes Control 1997;8:184-91.
    • (1997) Cancer Causes Control , vol.8 , pp. 184-191
    • Stenlund, C.1    Floderus, B.2
  • 34
    • 0023785161 scopus 로고
    • Occupational and residential 60-Hz electromagnetic fields and high frequency electric transients: Exposure assessment using a dosimeter
    • Deadman JE, Camus M, Armstrong BG, et al. Occupational and residential 60-Hz electromagnetic fields and high frequency electric transients: exposure assessment using a dosimeter. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1988;49:409-19.
    • (1988) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.49 , pp. 409-419
    • Deadman, J.E.1    Camus, M.2    Armstrong, B.G.3
  • 35
    • 0027533941 scopus 로고
    • Exposure assessment for power frequency electric and magnetic fields
    • Bracken TD. Exposure assessment for power frequency electric and magnetic fields. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1993;54:197-204.
    • (1993) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.54 , pp. 197-204
    • Bracken, T.D.1
  • 36
    • 0028309188 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to 60 Hz magnetic fields in the electric utility work environment
    • Sahl JD, Kelsh MA, Smith RW, et al. Exposure to 60 Hz magnetic fields in the electric utility work environment. Bioelectromagnetics 1994;15:21-32.
    • (1994) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.15 , pp. 21-32
    • Sahl, J.D.1    Kelsh, M.A.2    Smith, R.W.3
  • 37
    • 0023936536 scopus 로고
    • Exposures to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields in occupations with elevated leukemia rates
    • Bowman JD, Garabrant DH, Sobel E, et al. Exposures to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields in occupations with elevated leukemia rates. Appl Ind Hyg 1988;3:189-94.
    • (1988) Appl Ind Hyg , vol.3 , pp. 189-194
    • Bowman, J.D.1    Garabrant, D.H.2    Sobel, E.3
  • 38
    • 0031637014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternate indices of electric and magnetic field exposures among Ontario electrical utility workers
    • Villeneuve PJ, Agnew DA, Corey PN, et al. Alternate indices of electric and magnetic field exposures among Ontario electrical utility workers. Bioelectromagnetics 1998;19:140-51.
    • (1998) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.19 , pp. 140-151
    • Villeneuve, P.J.1    Agnew, D.A.2    Corey, P.N.3
  • 39
    • 0030634345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of temporal sensing in bioelectromagnetic effects
    • Litovitz TA, Penafiel M, Krause D, et al. The role of temporal sensing in bioelectromagnetic effects. Bioelectromagnetics 1997;18:388-95.
    • (1997) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.18 , pp. 388-395
    • Litovitz, T.A.1    Penafiel, M.2    Krause, D.3
  • 40
    • 0025993778 scopus 로고
    • Effect of coherence of the applied magnetic field on ornithine decarboxylase activity
    • Litovitz TA, Krause D, Mullins JM. Effect of coherence of the applied magnetic field on ornithine decarboxylase activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1991;178:862-5.
    • (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.178 , pp. 862-865
    • Litovitz, T.A.1    Krause, D.2    Mullins, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 0028726715 scopus 로고
    • Temporally incoherent magnetic fields mitigate the response of biological systems to temporally coherent magnetic fields
    • Litovitz TA, Krause D, Montrose CJ, et al. Temporally incoherent magnetic fields mitigate the response of biological systems to temporally coherent magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics 1994;15:399-409.
    • (1994) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.15 , pp. 399-409
    • Litovitz, T.A.1    Krause, D.2    Montrose, C.J.3
  • 43
    • 0021811372 scopus 로고
    • Immunoassay of 6-hydroxymelatonin sulfate in human plasma and urine: Abolition of the urinary 24-hour rhythm with atenolol
    • Arendt J, Bojkowski C, Franey C, et al. Immunoassay of 6-hydroxymelatonin sulfate in human plasma and urine: abolition of the urinary 24-hour rhythm with atenolol. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985;60:1166-73.
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.60 , pp. 1166-1173
    • Arendt, J.1    Bojkowski, C.2    Franey, C.3
  • 44
    • 0023892274 scopus 로고
    • Radioimmunoassay for 6-sulphatoxymelatonin in urine using an iodinated tracer
    • Aldous ME, Arendt J. Radioimmunoassay for 6-sulphatoxymelatonin in urine using an iodinated tracer. Ann Clin Biochem 1988;25:298-303.
    • (1988) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.25 , pp. 298-303
    • Aldous, M.E.1    Arendt, J.2
  • 45
    • 0023621513 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin secretion in humans assessed by measuring its metabolite, 6-sulfatoxymelatonin
    • Bojkowski CJ, Arendt JA, Shih MC, et al. Melatonin secretion in humans assessed by measuring its metabolite, 6-sulfatoxymelatonin. Clin Chem 1987;33:1343-8.
    • (1987) Clin Chem , vol.33 , pp. 1343-1348
    • Bojkowski, C.J.1    Arendt, J.A.2    Shih, M.C.3
  • 46
    • 0025671748 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an effect of ELF electromagnetic fields on human pineal gland function
    • Wilson BW, Wright CW, Morris JE, et al. Evidence for an effect of ELF electromagnetic fields on human pineal gland function. J Pineal Res 1990;9:259-69.
    • (1990) J Pineal Res , vol.9 , pp. 259-269
    • Wilson, B.W.1    Wright, C.W.2    Morris, J.E.3
  • 47
    • 0029943033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human serotonin N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.87) gene (AANAT): Structure, chromosomal localization, and tissue expression
    • Coon SL, Mazuruk K, Bernarn M, et al. The human serotonin N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.87) gene (AANAT): structure, chromosomal localization, and tissue expression. Genomics 1996;34:76-84.
    • (1996) Genomics , vol.34 , pp. 76-84
    • Coon, S.L.1    Mazuruk, K.2    Bernarn, M.3
  • 48
    • 0023863323 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in nocturnal serum melatonin levels in humans with growth and aging
    • Waldhauser F, Weizenbacher G, Tatzer E, et al. Alterations in nocturnal serum melatonin levels in humans with growth and aging. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988;66:648-52.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.66 , pp. 648-652
    • Waldhauser, F.1    Weizenbacher, G.2    Tatzer, E.3
  • 49
    • 0022973346 scopus 로고
    • Human melatonin production decreases with age
    • Sack RL, Lewy AJ, Erb DL, et al. Human melatonin production decreases with age. J Pineal Res 1986;3:379-88.
    • (1986) J Pineal Res , vol.3 , pp. 379-388
    • Sack, R.L.1    Lewy, A.J.2    Erb, D.L.3
  • 50
    • 0020056952 scopus 로고
    • 24-Hour profiles of melatonin, cortisol, insulin, C-peptide, and GIP following a meal and subsequent fasting
    • Oxford
    • Arendt J, Hampton S, English J, et al. 24-Hour profiles of melatonin, cortisol, insulin, C-peptide, and GIP following a meal and subsequent fasting. Clin Endocrinol (Oxford) 1982;16:89-95.
    • (1982) Clin Endocrinol , vol.16 , pp. 89-95
    • Arendt, J.1    Hampton, S.2    English, J.3
  • 51
    • 0021636815 scopus 로고
    • A chronobiological study of melatonin and cortisol secretion in depressed subjects: Plasma melatonin, a biochemical marker in major depression
    • Claustrat B, Chazot G, Brun J, et al. A chronobiological study of melatonin and cortisol secretion in depressed subjects: plasma melatonin, a biochemical marker in major depression. Biol Psychiatry 1984;19:1215-28.
    • (1984) Biol Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 1215-1228
    • Claustrat, B.1    Chazot, G.2    Brun, J.3
  • 52
    • 0020383281 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin serum levels and metabolic clearance rate in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Iguchi H, Kato KI, Ibayashi H. Melatonin serum levels and metabolic clearance rate in patients with liver cirrhosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982;54:1025-7.
    • (1982) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.54 , pp. 1025-1027
    • Iguchi, H.1    Kato, K.I.2    Ibayashi, H.3
  • 53
    • 0025253595 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of melatonin in man after intravenous infusion and bolus injection
    • Mallo C, Zaidan R, Galy G, et al. Pharmacokinetics of melatonin in man after intravenous infusion and bolus injection. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1990;38:297-301.
    • (1990) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 297-301
    • Mallo, C.1    Zaidan, R.2    Galy, G.3
  • 54
    • 0021136492 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin in relation to body measures, sex, age, season and the use of drugs in patients with major affective disorders and healthy subjects
    • Beck-Friis J, von Rosen D, Kjellman BF, et al. Melatonin in relation to body measures, sex, age, season and the use of drugs in patients with major affective disorders and healthy subjects. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1984;9:261-77.
    • (1984) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.9 , pp. 261-277
    • Beck-Friis, J.1    Von Rosen, D.2    Kjellman, B.F.3
  • 55
    • 0023031014 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin, cortisol, and electrolyte excretion at the summer and winter solstices in normal men and women
    • Copenhagen
    • Kennaway DJ, Royles P. Circadian rhythms of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin, cortisol, and electrolyte excretion at the summer and winter solstices in normal men and women. Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen) 1986;113:450-6.
    • (1986) Acta Endocrinologica , vol.113 , pp. 450-456
    • Kennaway, D.J.1    Royles, P.2
  • 56
    • 0028185265 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and seasonal rhythms of melatonin, cortisol, and testosterone in interior Alaska
    • Levine ME, Milliron AN, Duffy LK. Diurnal and seasonal rhythms of melatonin, cortisol, and testosterone in interior Alaska. Arctic Med Res 1994;53:25-34.
    • (1994) Arctic Med Res , vol.53 , pp. 25-34
    • Levine, M.E.1    Milliron, A.N.2    Duffy, L.K.3
  • 57
    • 0023920886 scopus 로고
    • Annual changes in 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion in man
    • Copenhagen
    • Bojkowski CJ, Arendt J. Annual changes in 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion in man. Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen) 1988;117:470-6.
    • (1988) Acta Endocrinologica , vol.117 , pp. 470-476
    • Bojkowski, C.J.1    Arendt, J.2
  • 58
    • 0021880169 scopus 로고
    • Circannual concentrations of melatonin, gonadotropins, prolactin and gonadal steroids in males in a geographic area with large annual variation in daylight
    • Martikainen H, Tapanainen J, Vakkuri O, et al. Circannual concentrations of melatonin, gonadotropins, prolactin and gonadal steroids in males in a geographic area with large annual variation in daylight. Acta Endocrinologica 1985;109: 446-50.
    • (1985) Acta Endocrinologica , vol.109 , pp. 446-450
    • Martikainen, H.1    Tapanainen, J.2    Vakkuri, O.3
  • 59
    • 0028907243 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin receptor: Are there multiple subtypes?
    • Dubocovich ML. Melatonin receptor: are there multiple subtypes? Trends Pharmacol Sci 1995;16:50-6.
    • (1995) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.16 , pp. 50-56
    • Dubocovich, M.L.1
  • 60
    • 0031968571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin: Receptor-mediated events that may affect breast and other steroid hormone-dependent cancers
    • Baldwin WS, Barrett JC. Melatonin: receptor-mediated events that may affect breast and other steroid hormone-dependent cancers. Mol Carcinog 1998;21:149-55.
    • (1998) Mol Carcinog , vol.21 , pp. 149-155
    • Baldwin, W.S.1    Barrett, J.C.2
  • 61
    • 0031823434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in human plasma melatonin profiles in response to 50 Hz magnetic field exposure
    • Wood AW, Armstrong SM, Sait ML, et al. Changes in human plasma melatonin profiles in response to 50 Hz magnetic field exposure. J Pineal Res 1998;116-27.
    • (1998) J Pineal Res , pp. 116-127
    • Wood, A.W.1    Armstrong, S.M.2    Sait, M.L.3
  • 62
    • 0028690555 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four-hour rhythms in relation to the natural photoperiod: A field study in humans
    • Laakso M-L, Porkka-Heiskanen T, Alila A, et al. Twenty-four-hour rhythms in relation to the natural photoperiod: a field study in humans. J Biol Rhythms 1994;9:283-93.
    • (1994) J Biol Rhythms , vol.9 , pp. 283-293
    • Laakso, M.-L.1    Porkka-Heiskanen, T.2    Alila, A.3
  • 63
    • 0027424555 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of photoperiod-responsive mechanisms in humans
    • Wehr TA, Moul DE, Barbato G, et al. Conservation of photoperiod-responsive mechanisms in humans. Am J Physiol 1993;265(4, part 2):R846-R857.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.265 , Issue.4 PART 2
    • Wehr, T.A.1    Moul, D.E.2    Barbato, G.3
  • 64
    • 0023076704 scopus 로고
    • Phase delay of the rhythm of 6-sulphatoxymelatonin excretion by artificial light
    • Kennaway DJ, Earl CR, Shaw PF, et al. Phase delay of the rhythm of 6-sulphatoxymelatonin excretion by artificial light. J Pineal Res 1987;4:315-20.
    • (1987) J Pineal Res , vol.4 , pp. 315-320
    • Kennaway, D.J.1    Earl, C.R.2    Shaw, P.F.3
  • 65
    • 0001915281 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic orientation in animals
    • Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Wiltschko W, Wiltschko R. Magnetic orientation in animals. Zoophysiology. Vol 33. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1995:222-33.
    • (1995) Zoophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 222-233
    • Wiltschko, W.1    Wiltschko, R.2
  • 67
    • 0007601649 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Zelanski P, Fischer MP. Color. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1989.
    • (1989) Color
    • Zelanski, P.1    Fischer, M.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.