메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 1115-1128

On-line handwriting character recognition using direction-change features that consider imaginary strokes

Author keywords

Character recognition; Extraction of features; Off line; On line; Pattern recognition

Indexed keywords

CHARACTER RECOGNITION; FEATURE EXTRACTION; PATTERN MATCHING; PROBABILITY; USER INTERFACES;

EID: 0033164543     PISSN: 00313203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0031-3203(98)00153-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (23)
  • 4
    • 0008407873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An implementation of the pen based interface for ITS for guiding fraction calculation
    • December
    • [4] T. Yamaguchi, K. Watanabe, Y. Okazaki, H. Kondo, M. Okamoto et al., An implementation of the pen based interface for ITS for guiding fraction calculation, Proc. ICCE97, December 1997, pp. 504-511.
    • (1997) Proc. ICCE97 , pp. 504-511
    • Yamaguchi, T.1    Watanabe, K.2    Okazaki, Y.3    Kondo, H.4    Okamoto, M.5
  • 7
    • 0025556087 scopus 로고
    • Non-keyboard input of Japanese text on-line recognition of handwritten characters as the most hopeful approach
    • [7] M. Nakagawa, Non-keyboard input of Japanese text on-line recognition of handwritten characters as the most hopeful approach, J. Inform Process. 13 (1) (1990) 15-34.
    • (1990) J. Inform Process , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-34
    • Nakagawa, M.1
  • 9
    • 0039990461 scopus 로고
    • On-line handwritten character recognition as a Japanese input method
    • [9] M. Nakagawa, T. Manabe, K. Aoki, Y. Ikeda, N. Takahashi, On-line handwritten character Recognition as a Japanese input method, Proc. ICTP'83, 1983, pp. 191-196.
    • (1983) Proc. ICTP'83 , pp. 191-196
    • Nakagawa, M.1    Manabe, T.2    Aoki, K.3    Ikeda, Y.4    Takahashi, N.5
  • 10
    • 0041177697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust and highly customizable recognition of on-line handwritten Japanese characters
    • track C, August
    • [10] M. Nakagawa, K. Akiyama, Le Van Tu, A. Homma, T. Higashiyama, Robust and highly customizable recognition of on-line handwritten Japanese characters, Proc. 13th ICPR, vol. 3, track C, August 1996, pp. 269-273.
    • (1996) Proc. 13th ICPR , vol.3 , pp. 269-273
    • Nakagawa, M.1    Akiyama, K.2    Le Van Tu3    Homma, A.4    Higashiyama, T.5
  • 11
    • 0030682613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fast HMM algorithm for on-line handwritten character recognition
    • August
    • [11] K. Takahashi, H. Yasuda, T. Matsumoto, A fast HMM algorithm for on-line handwritten character recognition, Proc. 4th ICDAR, vol. 1, August 1997, pp. 369-375.
    • (1997) Proc. 4th ICDAR , vol.1 , pp. 369-375
    • Takahashi, K.1    Yasuda, H.2    Matsumoto, T.3
  • 12
    • 0039990463 scopus 로고
    • On-line character recognition experiments by an off-line method based on normalization-cooperated feature extraction
    • October
    • [12] M. Hamanaka, K. Yamada, J. Tsukumo, On-line character recognition experiments by an off-line method based on normalization-cooperated feature extraction, Proc. 2nd ICDAR, October 1993, pp. 204-207.
    • (1993) Proc. 2nd ICDAR , pp. 204-207
    • Hamanaka, M.1    Yamada, K.2    Tsukumo, J.3
  • 13
    • 0028462132 scopus 로고
    • On-line Japanese character recognition based on flexible pattern matching method using normalization-cooperative feature extraction
    • [13] M. Hamanaka, K. Yamada, J. Tsukumo, On-line Japanese character recognition based on flexible pattern matching method using normalization-cooperative feature extraction, IEICE Trans. inform. Syst. E77-D (7) (1994) 825-831.
    • (1994) IEICE Trans. Inform. Syst. , vol.E77-D , Issue.7 , pp. 825-831
    • Hamanaka, M.1    Yamada, K.2    Tsukumo, J.3
  • 14
    • 0030705503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line handwriting character recognition method with directional features and direction-change features
    • August
    • [14] M. Okamoto, K. Yamamoto, On-line handwriting character recognition method with directional features and direction-change features, Proc. 4th ICDAR, vol. 2, August 1997, pp. 926-930.
    • (1997) Proc. 4th ICDAR , vol.2 , pp. 926-930
    • Okamoto, M.1    Yamamoto, K.2
  • 15
    • 0039990460 scopus 로고
    • An improvement of correlation method for character recognition
    • [15] M. Yasuda, H. Fujisawa, An improvement of correlation method for character recognition, IEICE Trans. J62-D (3) (1979) 217-224.
    • (1979) IEICE Trans. , vol.J62-D , Issue.3 , pp. 217-224
    • Yasuda, M.1    Fujisawa, H.2
  • 16
    • 0001370779 scopus 로고
    • On the data base ETL9 of handprinted characters in JIS Chinese characters and its analysis
    • [16] T. Saito, H. Yamada, K. Yamamoto, On the data base ETL9 of handprinted characters in JIS Chinese characters and its analysis, IEICE trans. 68-D (4) (1985) 757-764.
    • (1985) IEICE Trans. , vol.68 D , Issue.4 , pp. 757-764
    • Saito, T.1    Yamada, H.2    Yamamoto, K.3
  • 17
    • 0038779255 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of handprinted characters by directional pattern matching approach
    • [17] T. Saito, H. Yamada, K. Yamamoto, An analysis of handprinted characters by directional pattern matching approach, IEICE Trans. J65-D (5) (1982) 550-557.
    • (1982) IEICE Trans. , vol.J65-D , Issue.5 , pp. 550-557
    • Saito, T.1    Yamada, H.2    Yamamoto, K.3
  • 18
    • 0040010694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line cursive Kanji character recognition using stroke-based affine transformation
    • track C, August
    • [18] T. Wakahara, N. Nakajima, S. Miyahara, K. Odaka, On-line cursive Kanji character recognition using stroke-based affine transformation, Proc. 13th ICPR, vol. 3, track C, August 1996, pp. 204-209.
    • (1996) Proc. 13th ICPR , vol.3 , pp. 204-209
    • Wakahara, T.1    Nakajima, N.2    Miyahara, S.3    Odaka, K.4
  • 19
    • 0020166851 scopus 로고
    • Online handwritten character recognition for a personal computer system
    • [19] K. Yoshida, H. Saeo, Online handwritten character recognition for a personal computer system. IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron. CE-28 (3) (1982) 202-208.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron , vol.CE-28 , Issue.3 , pp. 202-208
    • Yoshida, K.1    Saeo, H.2
  • 20
    • 0005255827 scopus 로고
    • Line density equalization - A nonlinear normalization for correlation method
    • [20] H. Yamada, T. Saito, K. Yamamoto, Line density equalization - a nonlinear normalization for correlation method, IEICE Trans. J67-D (11) (1984) 1379-1383.
    • (1984) IEICE Trans. , vol.J67-D , Issue.11 , pp. 1379-1383
    • Yamada, H.1    Saito, T.2    Yamamoto, K.3
  • 21
    • 0025595587 scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear normalization method for handprinted Kanji character recognition - Line density equalization
    • [21] H. Yamada, K. Yamamoto, T. Saito, A nonlinear normalization method for handprinted Kanji character recognition - line density equalization, Pattern Recognition 23 (9) (1990) 1023-1029.
    • (1990) Pattern Recognition , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1023-1029
    • Yamada, H.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Saito, T.3
  • 22
    • 0012890383 scopus 로고
    • Collection and utilization of on-line handwritten character patterns sampled in a sequence of sentences without any writing instructions
    • September
    • [22] M. Nakagawa, T. Higashiyama, Y. Yamanaka, S. Sawada, T. Le, K. Akiyama, Collection and utilization of on-line handwritten character patterns sampled in a sequence of sentences without any writing instructions, IEICE Technical Report, PRU95-110, vol. 95, no. 278, September 1995, pp. 43-48.
    • (1995) IEICE Technical Report, PRU95-110 , vol.95 , Issue.278 , pp. 43-48
    • Nakagawa, M.1    Higashiyama, T.2    Yamanaka, Y.3    Sawada, S.4    Le, T.5    Akiyama, K.6
  • 23
    • 0030658195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line handwritten character pattern database sampled in a sequence of sentences without any writing instructions
    • August
    • [23] M. Nakagawa, T. Higashiyama, Y. Yamanaka, S. Sawada, L. Higashigawa, K. Akiyama, On-line handwritten character pattern database sampled in a sequence of sentences without any writing instructions, Proc. 4th ICDAR, vol. 1, August 1997, pp. 376-381.
    • (1997) Proc. 4th ICDAR , vol.1 , pp. 376-381
    • Nakagawa, M.1    Higashiyama, T.2    Yamanaka, Y.3    Sawada, S.4    Higashigawa, L.5    Akiyama, K.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.