메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 109-120

Optical Transmembrane Potential Recordings during Intracardiac Defibrillation-Strength Shocks

Author keywords

Action potential duration; Defibrillation; Electrical stimulation; Heart; Transmembrane potential

Indexed keywords

ACTION POTENTIAL; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CARDIOVERSION; CELL MEMBRANE POTENTIAL; ELECTRIC SHOCK; ELECTRODE; HEART; IN VITRO STUDY; INSTRUMENTATION; METHODOLOGY; OPTICS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; RABBIT; REACTION TIME;

EID: 0033158293     PISSN: 1383875X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1009801027049     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 33745453683 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism and nature of ventricular fibrillation
    • Wiggers CJ. The mechanism and nature of ventricular fibrillation. Am Heart J. 1940;20:399-412.
    • (1940) Am Heart J. , vol.20 , pp. 399-412
    • Wiggers, C.J.1
  • 2
    • 0016683659 scopus 로고
    • Termination of ventricular fibrillation in dogs by depolarizing a critical amount of myocardium
    • Zipes DP, Fischer J, King RM, Nicoll A, Jolly WW. Termination of ventricular fibrillation in dogs by depolarizing a critical amount of myocardium. Am J Cardiol 1975;36:37-44.
    • (1975) Am J Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 37-44
    • Zipes, D.P.1    Fischer, J.2    King, R.M.3    Nicoll, A.4    Jolly, W.W.5
  • 3
    • 0016159938 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of ventricular activity during catheter defibrillation
    • Mower MM, Mirowski M, Spear JF, Moore EN. Patterns of ventricular activity during catheter defibrillation. Circulation 1974;49(5):858-861.
    • (1974) Circulation , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 858-861
    • Mower, M.M.1    Mirowski, M.2    Spear, J.F.3    Moore, E.N.4
  • 4
    • 2342559862 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of the electric defibrillation
    • Shibata N, Chen P-S, Ideker RE. The mechanism of the electric defibrillation (in Japanese). Heart Pacing 1989;5: 540-546.
    • (1989) Heart Pacing , vol.5 , pp. 540-546
    • Shibata, N.1    Chen, P.-S.2    Ideker, R.E.3
  • 5
    • 0025032073 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular refractory period extension caused by defibrillation shocks
    • Sweeney RJ, Gill RM, Steinberg MI, Reid PR. Ventricular refractory period extension caused by defibrillation shocks. Circulation 1990;82:965-972.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 965-972
    • Sweeney, R.J.1    Gill, R.M.2    Steinberg, M.I.3    Reid, P.R.4
  • 6
    • 0025817741 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of cardiac defibrillation: A different point of view
    • Chen P-S, Wolf PD, Ideker RE. Mechanism of cardiac defibrillation: A different point of view. Circulation 1991;84: 913-919.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 913-919
    • Chen, P.-S.1    Wolf, P.D.2    Ideker, R.E.3
  • 7
    • 0025947768 scopus 로고
    • Optical recordings in the rabbit heart show that defibrillation strength shocks prolong the duration of depolarization and the refractory period
    • Dillon SM. Optical recordings in the rabbit heart show that defibrillation strength shocks prolong the duration of depolarization and the refractory period. Circ Res 1991;69:842-856.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.69 , pp. 842-856
    • Dillon, S.M.1
  • 8
    • 0026026362 scopus 로고
    • Conditioning prepulse of biphasic defibrillator waveforms enhances refractoriness to fibrillation wavefronts
    • Swartz JF, Jones JL, Jones RE, Fletcher R. Conditioning prepulse of biphasic defibrillator waveforms enhances refractoriness to fibrillation wavefronts. Circ Res 1991;68(2): 438-449.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 438-449
    • Swartz, J.F.1    Jones, J.L.2    Jones, R.E.3    Fletcher, R.4
  • 9
    • 0026591520 scopus 로고
    • Effect of field stimulation on cellular repolarization in rabbit myocardium: Implications for reentry induction
    • Knisley SB, Smith WM, Ideker RE. Effect of field stimulation on cellular repolarization in rabbit myocardium: Implications for reentry induction. Circ Res 1992;70:707-715.
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.70 , pp. 707-715
    • Knisley, S.B.1    Smith, W.M.2    Ideker, R.E.3
  • 10
    • 0027216850 scopus 로고
    • Effects of myocardial fiber orientation on the electrical induction of ventricular fibrillation
    • Chen P-S, Cha Y-M, Peters BB, Chen LS. Effects of myocardial fiber orientation on the electrical induction of ventricular fibrillation. Am J Physiol 1993;264:H1760-H1773.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.264
    • Chen, P.-S.1    Cha, Y.-M.2    Peters, B.B.3    Chen, L.S.4
  • 11
    • 0026547706 scopus 로고
    • Synchronized repolarization after defibrillation shocks: A possible component of the defibrillation process demonstrated by optical recordings in rabbit heart
    • Dillon SM. Synchronized repolarization after defibrillation shocks: A possible component of the defibrillation process demonstrated by optical recordings in rabbit heart. Circulation 1992;85:1865-1878.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 1865-1878
    • Dillon, S.M.1
  • 12
    • 0027506527 scopus 로고
    • Optical measurements of transmembrane potential changes during electric field stimulation of ventricular cells
    • Knisley SB, Blitchington TF, Hill BC, et al. Optical measurements of transmembrane potential changes during electric field stimulation of ventricular cells. Circ Res 1993;72: 255-270.
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.72 , pp. 255-270
    • Knisley, S.B.1    Blitchington, T.F.2    Hill, B.C.3
  • 13
    • 0024671008 scopus 로고
    • Current injection into a two-dimensional anisotropic bidomain
    • Sepulveda NG, Roth BJ, Wikswo JP, Jr. Current injection into a two-dimensional anisotropic bidomain. Biophys J 1989;55:987-999.
    • (1989) Biophys J , vol.55 , pp. 987-999
    • Sepulveda, N.G.1    Roth, B.J.2    Wikswo Jr., J.P.3
  • 14
    • 0025405485 scopus 로고
    • Potential distribution in three-dimensional periodic myocardium: Part II. Application to extracellular stimulation
    • Krassowska W, Frazier DW, Pilkington TC, Ideker RE. Potential distribution in three-dimensional periodic myocardium: Part II. Application to extracellular stimulation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1990;37(3):267-284.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-284
    • Krassowska, W.1    Frazier, D.W.2    Pilkington, T.C.3    Ideker, R.E.4
  • 16
    • 0026405332 scopus 로고
    • A periodic bidomain model for cardiac tissue
    • Nagel JH, Smith WM, eds., Piscataway, NJ: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
    • Trayanova NA, Pilkington TC, Henriquez CS. A periodic bidomain model for cardiac tissue. In: Nagel JH, Smith WM, eds., Proc. Annu. Int. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. Piscataway, NJ: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.; 1991:502-503.
    • (1991) Proc. Annu. Int. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. , pp. 502-503
    • Trayanova, N.A.1    Pilkington, T.C.2    Henriquez, C.S.3
  • 17
    • 0028200608 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of cardiac tissue: A bidomain model with active membrane properties
    • Roth BJ, Wikswo JP, Jr. Electrical stimulation of cardiac tissue: A bidomain model with active membrane properties. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1994;41(3):232-240.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-240
    • Roth, B.J.1    Wikswo Jr., J.P.2
  • 18
    • 0028820322 scopus 로고
    • Transmembrane voltage changes during unipolar stimulation of rabbit ventricle
    • Knisley SB. Transmembrane voltage changes during unipolar stimulation of rabbit ventricle. Circ Res 1995;77(6): 1229-1239.
    • (1995) Circ Res , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 1229-1239
    • Knisley, S.B.1
  • 19
    • 0028857065 scopus 로고
    • Virtual electrodes in cardiac tissue: A common mechanism for anodal and cathodal stimulation
    • Wikswo JP, Jr, Lin S-F, Abbas RA. Virtual electrodes in cardiac tissue: A common mechanism for anodal and cathodal stimulation. Biophys J 1995;69(6):2195-2210.
    • (1995) Biophys J , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 2195-2210
    • Wikswo Jr., J.P.1    Lin, S.-F.2    Abbas, R.A.3
  • 20
    • 0029816639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial changes in transmembrane potential during extracellular electrical shocks in cultured monolayers of neonatal rat ventricular myocytes
    • Gillis AM, Fast VG, Rohr S, Kléber AG. Spatial changes in transmembrane potential during extracellular electrical shocks in cultured monolayers of neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. Circ Res 1996;79(4):676-690.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 676-690
    • Gillis, A.M.1    Fast, V.G.2    Rohr, S.3    Kléber, A.G.4
  • 21
    • 2342627262 scopus 로고
    • Shock-induced transmembrane potential distribution in the canine heart: Effects of electrode location and polarity
    • Trayanova NA, Eason JC. Shock-induced transmembrane potential distribution in the canine heart: Effects of electrode location and polarity. Pacing and Clin Electrophys 1995;18:878.
    • (1995) Pacing and Clin Electrophys , vol.18 , pp. 878
    • Trayanova, N.A.1    Eason, J.C.2
  • 22
    • 0028288750 scopus 로고
    • Virtual electrode effects in myocardial fibers
    • Knisley SB, Hill BC, Ideker RE. Virtual electrode effects in myocardial fibers. Biophys J 1994;66:719-728.
    • (1994) Biophys J , vol.66 , pp. 719-728
    • Knisley, S.B.1    Hill, B.C.2    Ideker, R.E.3
  • 23
    • 0020793888 scopus 로고
    • Improved defibrillator waveform safety factor with biphasic waveforms
    • Jones JL, Jones RE. Improved defibrillator waveform safety factor with biphasic waveforms. Am J Physiol 1983;245:H60-H65.
    • (1983) Am J Physiol , vol.245
    • Jones, J.L.1    Jones, R.E.2
  • 24
    • 0020642321 scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic ventricular defibrillation in the 100 kg calf with symmetrical one-cycle bidirectional rectangular wave stimuli
    • Schuder JC, Gold JH, Stoeckle H, McDaniel WC, Cheung KN. Transthoracic ventricular defibrillation in the 100 kg calf with symmetrical one-cycle bidirectional rectangular wave stimuli. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1983;30:415-422.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.30 , pp. 415-422
    • Schuder, J.C.1    Gold, J.H.2    Stoeckle, H.3    McDaniel, W.C.4    Cheung, K.N.5
  • 25
    • 0027936720 scopus 로고
    • Effect of shock polarity on ventricular defibrillation threshold using a transvenous lead system
    • Strickberger SA, Hummel JD, Horwood LE, et al. Effect of shock polarity on ventricular defibrillation threshold using a transvenous lead system. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;24(4): 1069-1072.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 1069-1072
    • Strickberger, S.A.1    Hummel, J.D.2    Horwood, L.E.3
  • 26
    • 0029070502 scopus 로고
    • Effect of first-phase polarity of biphasic shocks on defibrillation threshold with a single transvenous lead system
    • Strickberger SA, Man KC, Daoud E, et al. Effect of first-phase polarity of biphasic shocks on defibrillation threshold with a single transvenous lead system. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;25(7):1605-1608.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1605-1608
    • Strickberger, S.A.1    Man, K.C.2    Daoud, E.3
  • 27
    • 0029166238 scopus 로고
    • Effects of initial polarity on defibrillation threshold with biphasic pulses
    • Natale A, Sra J, Dhala A, et al. Effects of initial polarity on defibrillation threshold with biphasic pulses. Pacing and Clin Electrophys 1995;18(10):1889-1893.
    • (1995) Pacing and Clin Electrophys , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 1889-1893
    • Natale, A.1    Sra, J.2    Dhala, A.3
  • 28
    • 0029102228 scopus 로고
    • Optical transmembrane potential measurements during defibrillation-strength shocks in perfused rabbit hearts
    • Zhou X, Ideker RE, Blitchington TF, Smith WM, Knisley SB. Optical transmembrane potential measurements during defibrillation-strength shocks in perfused rabbit hearts. Circ Res 1995;77(3):593-602.
    • (1995) Circ Res , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 593-602
    • Zhou, X.1    Ideker, R.E.2    Blitchington, T.F.3    Smith, W.M.4    Knisley, S.B.5
  • 29
    • 0021920790 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diacetyl monoxime on cardiac excitation-contraction coupling
    • Li T, Sperelakis N, Teneick RE, Solaro RJ. Effects of diacetyl monoxime on cardiac excitation-contraction coupling. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1985;232(3):688-695.
    • (1985) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.232 , Issue.3 , pp. 688-695
    • Li, T.1    Sperelakis, N.2    Teneick, R.E.3    Solaro, R.J.4
  • 30
    • 0024501515 scopus 로고
    • Effect of albumin on the electrophysiologic stability of isolated perfused rabbit hearts
    • Kates RE, Yee Y-G, Hill I. Effect of albumin on the electrophysiologic stability of isolated perfused rabbit hearts. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1989;13:168-172.
    • (1989) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 168-172
    • Kates, R.E.1    Yee, Y.-G.2    Hill, I.3
  • 31
    • 0022341014 scopus 로고
    • Spectra, membrane binding, and potentiometric responses of new charge shift probes
    • Fluhler E, Burnham VG, Loew LM. Spectra, membrane binding, and potentiometric responses of new charge shift probes. Biochemistry 1985;24:5749-5755.
    • (1985) Biochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 5749-5755
    • Fluhler, E.1    Burnham, V.G.2    Loew, L.M.3
  • 32
    • 0022759529 scopus 로고
    • Optical imaging of cell membrane potential changes induced by applied electric fields
    • Gross D, Loew LM, Webb WW Optical imaging of cell membrane potential changes induced by applied electric fields. Biophys J 1986;50:339-348.
    • (1986) Biophys J , vol.50 , pp. 339-348
    • Gross, D.1    Loew, L.M.2    Webb, W.W.3
  • 33
    • 0023333506 scopus 로고
    • Membrane potential induced by external electric field pulses can be followed with a potentiometric dye
    • Ehrenberg B, Farkas DL, Fluhler EN, Lojewska Z, Loew LM. Membrane potential induced by external electric field pulses can be followed with a potentiometric dye. Biophys J 1987;51:833-837.
    • (1987) Biophys J , vol.51 , pp. 833-837
    • Ehrenberg, B.1    Farkas, D.L.2    Fluhler, E.N.3    Lojewska, Z.4    Loew, L.M.5
  • 34
    • 0019789480 scopus 로고
    • A new laser scanning system for measuring action potential propagation in the heart
    • Dillon S, Morad M. A new laser scanning system for measuring action potential propagation in the heart. Science 1981;214:453-456.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 453-456
    • Dillon, S.1    Morad, M.2
  • 35
    • 0023618676 scopus 로고
    • Design of a multi-point laser scanned optical monitor of cardiac action potential propagation: Application to microreentry in guinea pig atrium
    • Hill BC, Courtney KR. Design of a multi-point laser scanned optical monitor of cardiac action potential propagation: Application to microreentry in guinea pig atrium. Ann Biomed Eng 1987;15:567-577.
    • (1987) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.15 , pp. 567-577
    • Hill, B.C.1    Courtney, K.R.2
  • 36
    • 0028142769 scopus 로고
    • Optical mapping of repolarization and refractoriness from intact hearts
    • Efimov IR, Huang DT, Rendt JM, Sakma G. Optical mapping of repolarization and refractoriness from intact hearts. Circulation 1994;90(3):1469-1480.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 1469-1480
    • Efimov, I.R.1    Huang, D.T.2    Rendt, J.M.3    Sakma, G.4
  • 37
    • 0028042549 scopus 로고
    • Prolongation and shortening of action potentials by electrical shocks in frog ventricular muscle
    • Heart Circ Physiol 35
    • Knisley SB, Smith WM, Ideker RE. Prolongation and shortening of action potentials by electrical shocks in frog ventricular muscle. Am J Physiol 1994;266(Heart Circ Physiol 35):H2348-H2358.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • Knisley, S.B.1    Smith, W.M.2    Ideker, R.E.3
  • 38
    • 0027491142 scopus 로고
    • Optical recordings of the effect of electrical stimulation on action potential repolarization and the induction of reentry in two-dimensional perfused rabbit epicardium
    • Knisley SB, Hill BC. Optical recordings of the effect of electrical stimulation on action potential repolarization and the induction of reentry in two-dimensional perfused rabbit epicardium. Circulation 1993;88, part I:2402-2414.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 2402-2414
    • Knisley, S.B.1    Hill, B.C.2
  • 39
    • 0029558667 scopus 로고
    • Animated images of cardiac membrane voltage during defibrillation
    • Pruente HM, Bove R, Kwaku KF, Dillon SM. Animated images of cardiac membrane voltage during defibrillation. J Electrocardiol 1995;28(Suppl):7-15.
    • (1995) J Electrocardiol , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 7-15
    • Pruente, H.M.1    Bove, R.2    Kwaku, K.F.3    Dillon, S.M.4
  • 40
    • 0025794021 scopus 로고
    • Prolongation of repolarization time by electric field stimulation with monophasic and biphasic shocks in open chest dogs
    • Zhou X, Knisley SB, Wolf PD, Rollins DL, Smith WM, Ideker RE. Prolongation of repolarization time by electric field stimulation with monophasic and biphasic shocks in open chest dogs. Circ Res 1991;68:1761-1767.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , pp. 1761-1767
    • Zhou, X.1    Knisley, S.B.2    Wolf, P.D.3    Rollins, D.L.4    Smith, W.M.5    Ideker, R.E.6
  • 42
    • 0026368564 scopus 로고
    • A three dimensional finite element bidomain model for cardiac tissue
    • Nagel JH, Smith WM, eds., Piscataway, NJ: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
    • Sepulveda NG, Barach JP, Wikswo JP Jr. A three dimensional finite element bidomain model for cardiac tissue. In: Nagel JH, Smith WM, eds., Proc. Annu. Int. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. Piscataway, NJ: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.; 1991:512-514.
    • (1991) Proc. Annu. Int. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. , pp. 512-514
    • Sepulveda, N.G.1    Barach, J.P.2    Wikswo Jr., J.P.3
  • 43
    • 0029151575 scopus 로고
    • Laminar structure of the heart ventricular myocyte arrangement and connective tissue architecture in the dog
    • Heart Circ Physiol 38
    • LeGrice IJ, Smaill BH, Chai LZ, Edgar SG, Gavin JB, Hunter PJ. Laminar structure of the heart ventricular myocyte arrangement and connective tissue architecture in the dog. Am J Physiol 1995;269(Heart Circ Physiol 38): H571-H582.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.269
    • Legrice, I.J.1    Smaill, B.H.2    Chai, L.Z.3    Edgar, S.G.4    Gavin, J.B.5    Hunter, P.J.6
  • 44
    • 0022691518 scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of junction elements in a linear cardiac model through secondary sources: Application to defibrillation
    • Plonsey R, Barr RC. Inclusion of junction elements in a linear cardiac model through secondary sources: Application to defibrillation. Med & Biol Eng & Comput 1986;24: 137-144.
    • (1986) Med & Biol Eng & Comput , vol.24 , pp. 137-144
    • Plonsey, R.1    Barr, R.C.2
  • 45
    • 0023378410 scopus 로고
    • Periodic conductivity as a mechanism for cardiac stimulation and defibrillation
    • Krassowska W, Pilkington TC, Ideker RE. Periodic conductivity as a mechanism for cardiac stimulation and defibrillation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1987;34:555-560.
    • (1987) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.34 , pp. 555-560
    • Krassowska, W.1    Pilkington, T.C.2    Ideker, R.E.3
  • 46
    • 0032485848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial discontinuities: A substrate for producing virtual electrodes to increase directly excited areas of the myocardium by shocks
    • White JB, Walcott GP, Pollard AE, Ideker RE. Myocardial discontinuities: A substrate for producing virtual electrodes to increase directly excited areas of the myocardium by shocks. Circulation 1998;97:1738-1745.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1738-1745
    • White, J.B.1    Walcott, G.P.2    Pollard, A.E.3    Ideker, R.E.4
  • 47
    • 76949111722 scopus 로고
    • Effect of current flow on the membrane potential of cardiac muscle
    • Weidmann S. Effect of current flow on the membrane potential of cardiac muscle. J Physiol 1951;115:227-236.
    • (1951) J Physiol , vol.115 , pp. 227-236
    • Weidmann, S.1
  • 48
    • 0028354931 scopus 로고
    • Refractory period prolongation by biphasic defibrillator waveforms is associated with enhanced sodium current in a computer model of the ventricular action potential
    • Jones JL, Jones RE, Milne KB. Refractory period prolongation by biphasic defibrillator waveforms is associated with enhanced sodium current in a computer model of the ventricular action potential. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1994;41:60-68.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.41 , pp. 60-68
    • Jones, J.L.1    Jones, R.E.2    Milne, K.B.3
  • 49
    • 0025891531 scopus 로고
    • A model of the ventricular cardiac action potential: Depolarization, Repolarization, and their interaction
    • Luo C-H, Rudy Y. A model of the ventricular cardiac action potential: Depolarization, Repolarization, and their interaction. Circ Res 1991;68:1501-1526.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , pp. 1501-1526
    • Luo, C.-H.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 50
    • 0022422465 scopus 로고
    • A model of cardiac electrical activity incorporating ionic pumps and concentration changes
    • DiFrancesco D, Noble D. A model of cardiac electrical activity incorporating ionic pumps and concentration changes. Phil Trans R Soc 1985;B307:353-398.
    • (1985) Phil Trans R Soc , vol.B307 , pp. 353-398
    • DiFrancesco, D.1    Noble, D.2
  • 51
    • 0026869027 scopus 로고
    • Propagation model using the Di-Francesco-Noble equations: Comparison to reported experimental results
    • Cabo C, Barr RC. Propagation model using the Di-Francesco-Noble equations: Comparison to reported experimental results. Med & Biol Eng & Comput 1992;30:292-302.
    • (1992) Med & Biol Eng & Comput , vol.30 , pp. 292-302
    • Cabo, C.1    Barr, R.C.2
  • 52
    • 0028233422 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic model of the cardiac ventricular action potential. I. Simulations of ionic currents and concentration changes
    • Luo C-H, Rudy Y. A dynamic model of the cardiac ventricular action potential. I. Simulations of ionic currents and concentration changes. Circ Res 1994;74(6):1071-1096.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 1071-1096
    • Luo, C.-H.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 53
    • 0029024749 scopus 로고
    • + current in ventricular myocytes of the guinea pig type: Theoretical formulation and their role in repolarization
    • + current in ventricular myocytes of the guinea pig type: Theoretical formulation and their role in repolarization. Circ Res 1995;77(1):140-152.
    • (1995) Circ Res , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-152
    • Zeng, J.1    Laurita, K.R.2    Rosenbaum, D.S.3    Rudy, Y.4
  • 54
    • 0017370379 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the action potential of ventricular myocardial fibers
    • Beeler GW Jr, Reuter H. Reconstruction of the action potential of ventricular myocardial fibers. J Physiol 1977;268: 177-210.
    • (1977) J Physiol , vol.268 , pp. 177-210
    • Beeler Jr., G.W.1    Reuter, H.2
  • 55
    • 0026057714 scopus 로고
    • Action potential propagation in a thick strand of cardiac muscle
    • Roth BJ. Action potential propagation in a thick strand of cardiac muscle. Circ Res 1991;68(1):162-173.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-173
    • Roth, B.J.1
  • 56
    • 0016189650 scopus 로고
    • On numerical integration of the Hodgkin and Huxley equations for a membrane action potential
    • Moore JW, Ramon R. On numerical integration of the Hodgkin and Huxley equations for a membrane action potential. J Theor Biol 1974;45:249-273.
    • (1974) J Theor Biol , vol.45 , pp. 249-273
    • Moore, J.W.1    Ramon, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.