Ice-ocean interactions during shallow convection under conditions of steady winds: Three-dimensional numerical studies

Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography

Volumn 46, Issue 6-7, 1999, Pages 1335-1355

  Kämpf, Jochen ^a   Backhaus, Jan O ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ICE-OCEAN COUPLING; OCEANIC CONVECTION; SEA ICE; WIND FORCING;

GREENLAND SEA;

EID: 0033152389     PISSN: 09670645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0967-0645(99)00026-0     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Backhaus J.O., Fohrmann H., Kämpf J., Rubino A. Formation and export of water masses produced in Arctic shelf polynyas. ICES Journal of Marine Science. 54:1997;366-382.
2. Backhaus J.O., Kämpf J. Simulations of sub-mesoscale oceanic convection and ice-ocean interactions in the Greenland Sea. Deep-Sea Research II. 46:1999;1427-1455.
3. Brandon M.A., Wadhams P. The near surface hydrography beneath the Odden ice tongue. Deep-Sea Research II. 46:1999;1301-1318.
4. Brown R.A. Longitudinal instabilities and secondary flows in the planetary boundary layer: a review. Revue of Geosphsics and Space Physics. 18:1980;683-697.
5. Carsey F.D., Garwood R.W. Jr. Identification of modeled ocean plumes in Greenland gyre ERS-1 SAR data. Geophysical Research Letters. 20:1993;2207-2210.
6. Carsey, F.D., Roach, A.T., 1994. Oceanic convection in the Greenland Sea Odden region as interpreted in satellite data. In: Johannessen, O.M., Muench, R.D., Overland, J.E. (Eds.), The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment. Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 85, AGU, Washington, DC, pp. 211-222.
7. Denbo D.W., Skyllingstad E.D. An ocean large-eddy simulation with application to deep convection in the Greenland Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research. 101:1996;1095-1110.
8. Etling D., Brown R.A. Roll vortices in the planetary boundary layer: a review. Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 65:1993;215-248.
9. Faller A.J. The angle of windrows in the ocean. Tellus. 16:1994;363-370.
10. Faller A.J., Auer S.J. The roles of Langmuir circulation in the dispersion of surface tracers. Journal of Geophysical Research. 18:1988;1108-1123.
11. Fernando H.J., Chen R.-R., Boyer D.L. Effects of rotation on convective turbulence. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 228:1991;513-547.
12. Gascard J.-C. Open ocean convection and deep water formation revisited in the Mediterranean, Labrador, Greenland and Weddell Seas. Chu P.C., Gascard J.C. Deep Convection and Deep Water Formation in the Ocean. Elsevier Oceanography Ser. 57:1991;157-182 Elsevier, Amsterdam.
13. Gow A.J., Tucker W.B. Sea ice in the polar regions. Smith W.O. Jr. Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science. 1990;47-123 Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
14. Hibler, III, W.D., 1979. A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model. Journal of Physical Oceanography 9, 815-846.
15. Ivey G.N., Taylor J.R., Coates M.J. Convectively driven mixed layer growth in a rotating, stratified fluid Deep Sea Research, Part A. 42:1994;331-349.
16. Jones H., Marshall J. Convection with rotation in a neutral ocean. a study of open ocean deep convection Journal of Physical Oceangraphy. 23:1993;1009-1039.
17. Kämpf J., Backhaus J.O. Shallow, brine-driven free convection in polar oceans. nonhydrostatic numerical process studies Journal of Geophysical Research. 103:1998;5577-5593.
18. Kantha L.H. A numerical model of Arctic leads. Journal of Geophysical Research. 100:1995;4653-4672.
19. Krishnamurti R. On cellular cloud patterns, 3, Applicability of the mathematical and laboratory models. Journal of Atmospheric Science. 32:1975;1373-1383.
20. Küttner J.P. Cloud bands in the Earth's atmosphere: observations and theory. Tellus. 11:1971;267-294.
21. Leaman K.D., Schott F.A. Hydrographic structure of the convection regime in the Gulf of Lions: winter 1987. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 21:1991;575-598.
22. Leibovich S. The form and dynamics of Langmuir circulations. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 15:1983;391-427.
23. Marshall J., Schott F. Open-ocean convection: observations, theory and models. Reviews of Geophysics. 37:1999;1-64.
24. Martin S. Frazil ice in rivers and oceans. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 13:1981;379-397.
25. Martin S., Kauffman P. A field and laboratory study of wave damping by grease ice. Journal of Glaciology. 27:1981;283-313.
26. Maykut G.A. The surface heat and mass balance. Understeiner N. Geophysics of Sea Ice. 1986;395-463 Plenum Press, New York.
27. McPhee M.G. On the turbulent mixing length in the oceanic boundary layer. Journal of Physical and Oceanography. 24:1994;2014-2031.
28. McPhee M.G., Stanton T.P. Turbulence in the statically unstable oceanic boundary layer under Arctic leads. Journal of Geophysical Research. 101:1996;6409-6428.
29. Morison J.H., McPhee M.G. Lead convection measured with an autonomous underwater vehicle. Journal of Geophysical Research. 103:1998;3257-3281.
30. Parkinson C.L., Washington W.M. A large scale numerical model of sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research. 84:1979;311-337.
31. Pease C.H. The size of wind-driven coastal polynyas. Journal of Geophysical Research. 92:1987;4651-4662.
32. Rudels B. Haline convection in the Greenland Sea. Deep Sea Research, Part A. 37:1990;1491-1511.
33. Sander J., Wolf-Gladrow D., Olbers D. Numerical studies of open ocean deep convection. Journal of Geophysical Research. 100:1995;20579-20600.
34. Schott F., Visbeck M., Fischer J. Observations of vertical currents and convection in the central Greenland Sea during the winter of 1988-1989. Journal of Geophysical Research. 98:1993;14401-14421.
35. Semtner A.J. A model for the thermodynamic growth of sea ice in numerical investigations of climate. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 6:1976;379-389.
36. Skyllingstad E.D., Denbo D.W. An ocean large-eddy simulation of Langmuir circulations and convection in the surface mixed layer. Journal of Geophysical Research. 100:1995;8501-8522.
37. Smith J.A. Observed growth of Langmuir circulation. Journal of Geophysical Research. 97:1992;5651-5664.
38. Smith D.C., Morison J.H. A numerical study of haline convection beneath leads in sea ice. Journal of Geophysics Research. 98:1993;10069-10083.
39. Smith D.C., Morison J.H. Nonhydrostatic haline convection under leads in sea ice. Journal of Geophysics Research. 103:1998;3233-3247.
40. Smith S.D., Muench R.D., Pease C.H. Polynyas and leads: an overview of physical processes and environment. Journal of Geophysics Research. 95:1990;9461-9479.
41. Svensson U., Omstedt A. Simulation of supercooling and size distribution in frazil ice dynamics. Cold Regions and Technology. 22:1994;221-233.
42. Toudal L., Hansen K.Q., Valeur H., Wadhams P., Aldworth E., Comiso J.C. Mapping of ice in the Odden by satellite and airborne remote sensing. Deep-Sea Research II. 46:1999;1255-1274.
43. Ushio S., Wakatsuchi M. A laboratory study on supercooling and frazil ice production in winter coastal polynyas. Journal of Geophysical Research. 98:1993;20321-20328.
44. Visbeck M., Fischer J., Schott F. Preconditioning the Greenland Sea for deep convection: ice formation and ice drift. Journal of Geophysical Research. 100:1995;18489-18502.
45. Wadhams P. A mechanism for the formation of ice edge bands. Journal of Geophysical Research. 88:1983;2813-2818.
46. Wadhams P., Comiso J.C., Prussen E., Wells S., Brandon M., Aldworth E., Viehoff T., Allegrino R., Crane D.R. The development of the Odden ice tongue in the Greenland Sea during winter 1993 from remote sensing and field observations. Journal of Geophysical Research. 101:1996;18213-18235.
47. Weller A.J., Dean J.P., Marra J., Price J.F., Francis E.A., Boardman D.C. Three-dimensional flow in the upper ocean. Science. 227:1985;1552-1556.