Modelling the carbon export and air-sea flux of CO2 in the Greenland Sea

Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography

Volumn 46, Issue 6-7, 1999, Pages 1511-1530

  Slagstad, Dag ^a   Downing, Keith ^b   Carlotti, François ^c   Hirche, Hans Jürgen ^d  

^a SINTEF   (Norway)

^b NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Norway)

^c LABORATOIRE D OCÉANOGRAPHIE DE VILLEFRANCHE   (France)

^d ALFRED WEGENER INSTITUTE FOR POLAR AND MARINE RESEARCH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; BIOLOGICAL PUMP; CARBON CYCLE; CARBON DIOXIDE; MODELING; SURFACE FLUX;

GREENLAND SEA;

EID: 0033151607     PISSN: 09670645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0967-0645(99)00033-8     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Anderson, L., Chierici, G., Fogelqvist, E., Johannessen, T., 1999. Flux of antropogenic and steady state carbon into the deep Greenland Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research.
2. Bird R.E. A simple, solar spectral model for direct-normal and diffuse horizontal irradiance. Solar Energy. 32:1983;461-471.
3. Brostrøm G. A note on the C/N and C/P ratio of the biological production in the Nordic Seas. Tellus. 50B:1998;93-109.
4. Brewer, P.G., Takahashi,T., Williams, R.T., 1986. Transient Tacers in the ocean (TTO) - Hydrographic data and carbon dioxide systems with revised carbon chemistry data, NDP-004/RI. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), Oak Rigde National Laboratory, Oak Rigde, TN, USA.
5. Burkill P.H., Edwards E.S., John A.W.G., Sleigh M.A. Microzooplankton and their herbivorous activity in the northeastern Atlantic-Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II. 40:1993;479-493.
6. Børsheim K.Y., Myklestad S.M. Dynamics of DOC in the Norwegian Sea inferred from monthly profiles collected during three years at 66°N, 2°E. Deep-Sea Research. I 44:1997;593-601.
7. Carlotti F., Slagstad D. Population dynamics model of interacting copepod species coupled with a 1-D model of phytoplankton dynamics in the Greenland Sea Gyre. Environmental Modelling and Assessment. 2:1997;29-36.
8. Chen C.-T., Jones E.P., Lin K. Wintertime total carbon dioxide measurements in the Norwegian and Greenland Seas. Deep-Sea Research. 37:1990;1455-1473.
9. Dickson A.G. Thermodynamics of the dissociation of boric acid in synthetic seawater from 273.15 to 318.15 K. Deep-Sea Research. 37:1990;755-766.
10. DOE, 1994. In: Dickson, A.G., Goyet, C. (Eds.), Handbook of Methods for the Analysis of the Various Parameters of the Carbon Dioxide System, Ver. 2, ONRL/CIDIAC-74.
11. Eide, L.I., Reiestad, M., Guddal, J., 1985. Database av beregnede vind og bølgeparametre for Nordsjøen, Norskehavet og Barentshavet, hver 6. time for årene 1955-1981. The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo/Bergen, 38 pp.
12. Fasham M.J.R., Ducklow H.W., McKelvie S.M. A nitrogen-based model of plankton dynamics in the oceanic mixed layer. Journal of Marine Research. 48:1990;591-639.
13. Gislefoss J.S., Nydal R., Slagstad D., Sonninen E., Holmén K. Carbon time series in the Norwegian Sea. Deep-Sea Research I. 45:1998;433-460.
14. Gould, W.J., Loynes, J., Backhaus, J., 1985. Seasonality in slope current transport NW of Shetland. ICES Paper C.M. 1985/C:7.
15. Hansen B., Berggreen U.C., Tande K.S., Eilertsen H.C. Post-bloom grazing by Calanus glacialis C. finmarchicus and C. hyperboreus in the region of the Polar Front Barents Sea. Marine Biology. 104:1990;5-14.
16. Hasselmann, K., Barnett, T.P., Bouws, E., Carslon, H., Cartweight, D.E., Enke, K., Meerburg, A., Müler, P., Olbers, D.J., Richter, K., Sell, W., Walden, H., 1973. Measurements of wind-wave growth and swell decay during the Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP). Deurche Hydrographische Zeitschrift, Reihe A 80 (12), 95.
17. Hibler III W.D. A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 9:1979;815-846.
18. Hirche H.-J. Life cycle of the copepod Calanus hyperboreus in the Greenland Sea. Marine Biology. 128:1997;607-618.
19. Hirche H.-J., Niehoff B. Reproduction of the copepod Calanus hyperboreus in the Greenland Sea-field and laboratory observations. Polar Biology. 16:1996;209-219.
20. Ichiye, T., 1967. Upper ocean boundary-layer flow determined by dye diffusion. Physical Fluids (Suppl. 10), 270-277.
21. Kirk, J.T.O., 1983. Light and Photosynthesis in Aquatic Ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 401 pp.
22. 14C - bicarbonate. II. Phaeocystis pouchetii colonial population. Marine Biology 86, 227-232.
23. Levitus S. Climatological atlas of the word ocean. NOAA Prof. pap. 13:1982;173p.
24. Longhurst A., Harrison W.G. The biological pump: profiles of plankton production and consumption in the upper ocean. Progress in Oceanography. 22:1989;47-123.
25. 2 air-sea exchange in the Nordic Seas - An attempt to make an estimate based on data. Oceanologica Acta. 17:1994;159-175.
26. Lundberg L., Haugan P.M. A Nordic Seas-Arctic Ocean carbon budget from volume flows and inorganic carbon data. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 10:1995;493-510.
27. Lampitt R.S. Carnivorous feeding by a small marine copepod. Limnology and Oceanography. 23:1978;1228-1231.
28. 2 exchange. Deep-Sea Research II. 46:1999;1473-1496.
29. McClimans, T.A., 1993. An algorithm for computing monthly averaged inflow of Atlantic water to the Norwegian Sea. SINTEF Report, STF60 A93009.
30. McClimans, T.A., Johannessen, B.O., Jensrud, T., 1999. Monitoring a shelf edge current using bottom pressure or coastal sea level data. Continental Shelf Research, accepted.
31. Mysak L., Schott F. Evidence for baroclinic instability of the Norwegian Current. Journal of Geophysical Research. 82:1977;2087-2095.
32. Noji T.T., Rey F., Miller L., Børsheim K.Y., Hirche H.-J., Urban-Rich J. Plankton dynamics and sedimentation. Wadhams P., Wilkinson J.P., Wells S.C.S. European Subpolar Ocean Programme: Sea Ice- Ocean Interactions. 2:1996;540-554 Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge.
33. Noji T.T., Rey F., Miller L., Børsheim K.Y., Urban-Rich J. Fate of biogenic carbon in the upper 200 m of the central Greenland Sea. Deep-Sea Research II. 46:1999;1497-1509.
34. Parsons, T.R., Takahashi, M., Hargrave, B., 1983. Biological Oceanograpic Processes. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 330 pp.
35. Redfield A.C., Ketchum B.H., Richards F.A. The influence of organisms on the composition of sea-water. Hill M.N. The Sea. 2:1963;26-77 Wiley, New York.
36. Price J.F., Weller A. Observations and models of the upper ocean response to diurnal heating, cooling, and wind mixing. Journal of Geophysical Research. 91:1986;8411-8427.
37. Richter, C., 1994. Regional and seasonal variability in the vertical distribution of mesozooplankton in the Greenland Sea. Berichte zur Polarforschung 154. AWI, Bremerhaven.
38. Roy R.N., Roy L.N., Vogel K.M., Porter-Moore C., Pearson T., Good C.E., Millero F.J., Campbell D.M. The dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at salinities 5 to 45 and temperatures 0 to 45°C. Marine Chemistry. 44:1993;249-267.
39. Sakshaug E., Slagstad D. Light and productivity of phytoplankton in polar marine ecosystems: a physiological view. Polar Research. 10:1991;69-85.
40. 2 uptake in an ocean general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research. 97C:1992;3621-3645.
41. 2 in the Greenland and Norwegian Seas, Tellus.
42. Slagstad D., Wassmann P. Climatic change and carbon flux in the Barents Sea: 3-D simulations of ice-distribution, primary production and vertical export of particulate organic carbon. Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research. Special Issue. 51:1996;119-141.
43. Smith R.C., Baker K.S. Optical properties of the clearest natural waters (200-800 nm). Applied Optics. 20:1981;177-184.
44. Smith W.O., Codispoti L.A., Nelson D.M., Manley T., Buskey E.J., Nibauer H.J., Cota G.F. Importance of Phaeocystis blooms in the high-latitude ocean carbon cycle. Nature. 352:1991;514-516.
45. Støle-Hansen K., Slagstad D. Simulation of currents, ice melting, and vertical mixing in the Barents Sea using a 3-D baroclinic model. Polar Research. 10:1991;33-44.
46. Takahashi T., Ólafsson J., Broecker W.S., Goddard J., Chipman D.W., White J. Seasonal variability of the carbon-nutrient chemistry in the ocean areas west and north of Iceland. Rit Fiskideildar. 9:1985;20-36.
47. Tande K., Slagstad D. Regional and interannual variations in biomass and productivity of the marine copepod. Calanus finmarchicus, in sub-arctic environments. Oceanologia Acta. 15:1992;309-321.
48. 2 budget. Science. 247:1990;1431-1438.
49. Taylor A.H., Watson A.J., Ainsworth M., Robertson J.E., Turner D.R. A modelling investigation of the role of phytoplankton in the balance of carbon at the surface of the North Atlantic. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 5:1991;151-172.
50. 2 cycling in the ocean. I. A numerical analysis of the southeastern Bering Sea with applications to the Chukchi Sea and the northern Gulf of Mexico. Progress in Oceanography 34, 335-392.
51. 2 cycling in the coastal ocean II. Seasonal organic loading of the Arctic Ocean from source waters in the Bering Sea. Continental Shelf Research. 17:1997;1-36.
52. Wanninkhof R. Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research. 97C:1992;7373-7382.
53. Wassmann P., Slagstad D. Seasonal and annual dynamics of particulate carbon flux in the Barents Sea - A model approach. Polar Biology. 13:1993;363-372.
54. 2 transfer. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. London. Series B. 348:1995;125-132.
55. Weiss R.F. Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: the solubility of a non-ideal gas. Marine Chemistry. 2:1974;203-215.
56. Worthington L.V. The Norwegian Sea as a mediterranean basin. Deep-Sea Research. 17:1970;77-84.