Permian-Jurassic strata at Productus Creek, Southland, New Zealand: Implications for terrane dynamics of the eastern Gondwanaland margin

New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics

Volumn 42, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 255-278

  Landis, C A ^a   Campbell, H J ^b   Aslund, T ^a   Cawood, P A ^c   Douglas, A ^a   Kimbrough, D L ^d   Pillai, D D L ^e   Raine, J I ^b   Willsman, A ^f  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO   (New Zealand)

^b GNS SCIENCE   (New Zealand)

^c CURTIN UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^d SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e Leaning Rock Vineyard   (New Zealand)

^f NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF WATER AND ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Accretion; Barretts Formation; Brook Street Terrane; Caravan Formation; Gondwanaland; Jurassic; Melange; Murihiku Terrane; New stratigraphic names; Olistostrome; Permian; Productus Creek Group; Triassic

Indexed keywords

GEODYNAMICS; GONDWANA; JURASSIC; PERMIAN; TERRANE; TRIASSIC;

NEW ZEALAND; SOUTH ISLAND; SOUTHLAND;

EID: 0033149862     PISSN: 00288306     EISSN: 11758791     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00288306.1999.9514844     Document Type: Article

References (118)

1. Arber, E. A. N., 1917. The earlier Mesozoic floras of New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 6 80
2. Aslund, T., 1988. Permian-Jurassic relations, Beaumont area, western Southland, Dunedin, New Zealand:University of Otago. Unpublished BSc Honours thesis lodged in the Library
3. Ballance, P. F., and Campbell, J. D., 1993. “The Murihiku arc-related basin of New Zealand (Triassic Jurassic)”. In South Pacific sedimentary basins of the world, Edited by:Ballance, P. F., 21–33. Amsterdam:Elsevier.
4. Ballard, H. R., 1989. Permian arc volcanism and aspects of the general geology of the Skippers Range, NW Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand:University of Otago. Unpublished PhD thesis, lodged in the Library
5. Begg, J. G., 1981. The basement geology and paleontology of the Wairaki Hills, Southland, Dunedin, New Zealand:University of Otago. Unpublished PhD thesis, lodged in the Library
6. Bishop, D. G., Bradshaw, J. D., Landis, C. A., and Turnbull, I. M., 1976. Lithostratigraphy and structure of the Caples Terrane of the Humboldt Mountains, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 19:827–848.
7. Bishop, D. G., Bradshaw, J. D., and Landis, C. A., 1985. “Provisional terrane map of South Island, New Zealand”. In Tectonostratigraphic terranes, Circumpacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources. Earth Science Series I: Edited by:Howell, D. C., 515–521.
8. Black, P. M., 1994. The “Waipapa Terrane”, North Island, New Zealand:subdivision and correlation. Geoscience Reports of Shizuoka University, 20:55–62.
9. Blake, M. C. Jun., Jones, D. L., and Landis, C. A., 1974. “Active continental margins:contrasts between California and New Zealand”. In The geology of continental margins, Edited by:Burk, C. A., and Drake, C. L., 853–872. New York:Springer-Verlag.
10. Boles, J. R., 1974. Structure, stratigraphy, and petrology of mainly Triassic rocks, Hokonui Hills, Southland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 17:337–374.
11. Bowen, F. E., 1964. Geology of Ohai Coalfield, New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 51
12. Bradshaw, J. D., 1989. Cretaceous geotectonic patterns in the New Zealand region. Tectonics, 8:803–820.
13. Bradshaw, J. D., Adams, C. J., and Andrews, P. B., Carboniferous to Cretaceous on the Pacific margin of Gondwana:the Rangitata phase of New Zealand. Fifth International Gondwana Symposium Proceedings. Wellington, New Zealand. Edited by:Cresswell, M. M., and Vella, P., pp.217–221. A.A. Balkema. Rotterdam, The Netherlands
14. Bradshaw, J. D., Pankhurst, R. J., Weaver, S. D., Storey, B. C., Muir, R. J., and Ireland, T. R., 1997. “New Zealand superterranes recognised in Marie Byrd Land and Thurston Island”. In The Antarctic region:geological evolution and processes, Edited by:Ricci, C. A., 429–436. Siena:Terra Antarctica.
15. Briggs, D. J. C., and Campbell, H. J., 1993. “Megousia solita from the Permian of New Zealand:implications for terrane histories”. In Gondwana eight:assembly, evolution and dispersal, Edited by:Findlay, R. H., Unrug, R., and Veevers, J. J., 323–331. Rotterdam:A.A. Balkema.
16. Campbell, H. J., and Grant-Mackie, J. A., 1995. Jurassic Pholadomyidae (Bivalvia) from New Zealand and New Caledonia. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 38:47–59.
17. Campbell, H. J., and Raine, J. I., 1988. Remote sensing of cryptic faults on fossil evidence. Programme and abstracts. Geological Society of New Zealand annual conference, Hamilton, December 1988, Geological Society of New Zealand Miscellaneous Publication 41a 48
18. Campbell, H. J., Smale, D., Grapes, R., Hoke, L., Gibson, G. M., and Landis, C. A., 1998. Parapara Group:Permian-Triassic rocks in the Western Province, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 41:281–296.
19. Campbell, J. D., and Coombs, D. S., 1966. Murihiku Supergroup (Triassic-Jurassic) of Southland and South Otago. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 9:393–398.
20. Carter, R. M., Landis, C. A., Norris, R. J., and Bishop, D. G., 1974. Suggestions towards a high-level nomenclature for New Zealand rocks. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 4:5–18.
21. Carter, R. M., Hicks, M. D., Norris, R. J., and Turnbull, I. M., 1978. “Sedimentation patterns in an ancient arc-trench-ocean basin complex:Carboniferous to Jurassic Rangitata orogen, New Zealand”. In Sedimentation in submarine canyons, fans and trenches, Edited by:Stanley, D. J., and Kelling, C., 340–361. Dowden:Hutchinson and Ross.
22. Cawood, P. A., 1984. The development of the S W Pacific margin of Gondwana:correlations between the Rangitata and New England orogens. Tectonics, 3:539–553.
23. Coombs, D. S., 1950. The geology of the northern Taringatura Hills. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 78:426–448.
24. Coombs, D. S., 1954. The nature and alteration of some Triassic sediments from Southland, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 82:65–109.
25. Coombs, D. S., Landis, C. A., Norris, R. J., Sinton, J. M., Borns, D. J., and Craw, D., 1976. The Dun Mountain ophiolite belt, New Zealand, its tectonic setting, constitution, and origin, with special reference to the southern portion. American Journal of Science, 226:561–603.
26. Coombs, D. S., Cook, N. D. J., and Campbell, J. D., 1992. the Park Volcanics Group:field relations of an igneous suite emplaced in the Triassic-Jurassic Murihiku Terrene, South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 35:337–351.
27. Coombs, D. S., Cook, N. D. J., Kawachi, Y., Johnstone, R. D., and Gibson, I. L., 1996. Park Volcanics, Murihiku Terrane, New Zealand:petrology, petrochemistry, and tectonic significance. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 39:469–590.
28. Cooper, R. A., 1989. Early Lower Paleozoic terranes of New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 19:73–112.
29. Crook, K. A. W., and Feary, D. A., 1982. Development of New Zealand according to the fore-arc model of crustal evolution. Tectonophysics, 87:65–107.
30. Crosbie, Y. M., 1983. Palynology of samples from the Permian of the Southland Regional Syncline, South Island, New Zealand, Pacific Science Association 15th Congress, programme, abstracts and congress information 1 51Lower Hutt:Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences. [Full text of paper available as unpublished report YMC1/ 83, on file in
31. de Jersey, N. J., and Raine, J. I., 1990. Triassic and earliest Jurassic miospores from the Murihiku Supergroup, New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 62 164
32. Dickinson, W. R., 1970. Interpreting detrital modes of greywacke and arkose. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 40:695–707.
33. Dickinson, W. R., 1971. Detrital modes of New Zealand greywackes. Sedimentary Geology, 5:37–56.
34. Douglas, A., 1997. Potassic intrusions into the Takitimu Group, Wether Hill, Dunedin, New Zealand:University of Otago. Unpublished BSc (Hons) thesis, lodged in the Library
35. Fletcher, H. O., Hill, D., and Willett, R. W., 1952. Permian fossils from Southland, New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontology Bulletin 19
36. Force, E. R., and Campbell, J. D., 1974. Some faunas and formations of Kaihikuan age (Middle Triassic) in the Murihiku Supergroup. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 17:389–402.
37. Force, L. M., 1975. Stratigraphy and paleoecology of the Productus Creek Group, South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 18:373–399.
38. Force, L. M., 1976. Authorship and discrimination of formations in the Permian Productus Creek Group, Southland—Reply. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 19:150–151.
39. Frost, C. D., and Coombs, D. S., 1989. Nd isotope character of New Zealand sediments:implications for terrane concepts and crustal evolution. American Journal of Science, 289:744–770.
40. Graham, A. J., and Korsch, R. J., 1990. Age and provenance of granitoid clasts in Moeatoa Conglomerate, Kawhia Syncline, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 20:25–39.
41. Griffin, K. G., 1970. A study of Jurassic sediments in the Kelvin Peak area, Southland, Dunedin, New Zealand:University of Otago. Unpublished BSc (Hons) thesis, lodged in the Library
42. Grindley, G. W., Oliver, P. J., and Sukroo, J. C., 1980. “Lower Mesozoic position of southern New Zealand determined from paleomagnetism of the Glenham Porphyry, Murihiku Terrane, eastern Southland”. In Gondwana five, Edited by:Cresswell, M. M., and Vella, P., 319–326. Rotterdam:A.A. Balkema.
43. Hada, S., and Landis, C. A., 1995. Te Akatarawa Formation—an exotic oceanic-continental margin terrane within the Torlesse-Haast Schist transition zone. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 38:348–359.
44. Hasten, R. B., Luyendyk, B. P., Landis, C. A., and Coombs, D. S., 1989. Paleomagnetism and question of original location of the Permian Brook Street Terrane, New Zealand. Tectonics, 8:791–801.
45. Helby, R. H., Morgan, R., and Partridge, A. D., 1987. “A palynological zonation of the Australian Mesozoic”. In Studies in Australian Mesozoic palynology, Edited by:Jell, P. A., Vol. 4, 1–94. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists Memoir.
46. Hitching, K. D., 1979. Torlesse geology of Kakahu, south Canterbury. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 22:191–197.
47. Houghton, B. F., 1981. Lithostratigraphy of the Takitimu Group, central Takitimu Mountains, western Southland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 24:333–348.
48. Houghton, B. F., 1982. Low-grade metamorphism of the Takitimu Group, western Southland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 25:1–19.
49. Houghton, B. F., 1985. Petrology of the calcalkaline lavas of the Permian Takitimu Group, southern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 28:649–665.
50. Houghton, B. F., 1987. “The Mackinnon Peak intrusives:a hornblende-anorthite-salite basaltic dyke swarm from the Takitimu Mountains, southern New Zealand”. In Research notes 1987, New Zealand Geological Survey Record 20 Edited by:Begg, J. G., 95–103.
51. Houghton, B. F., and Landis, C. A., 1989. Sedimentation and volcanisrn in a Permian arc-related basin, southern New Zealand. Bulletin of Volcanology, 51:433–450.
52. Jin, Y., Wardlaw, B. R., Glenister, B. F., and Kotlyar, G. V., 1997. Permian chronostratigraphic subdivisions. Episodes, 20:10–15.
53. Johnston, M. R., Raine, J. I., and Watters, W. A., 1987. Drumduan Group of east Nelson, New Zealand:plant-bearing Jurassic arc rocks metamorphosed during terrane interaction. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 17:275–301.
54. Kawachi, Y., 1974. Geology and petrochemistry of weakly metamorphosed rocks in the Upper Wakatipu district, southern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 17:169–208.
55. Kawachi, Y., 1975. Pumpellyite-actinolite and contiguous facies metamorphism in part of upper Wakatipu district, South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 18:401–441.
56. Kennedy, T. J., 1969. Geology of the south-east margin of the Takitimu Mountains, Southland, New Zealand, Dunedin, New Zealand:University of Otago. Unpublished BSc (Hons) thesis, lodged in the Library
57. Kimbrough, D. L., Martinson, J. M., and Campbell, J. D., Zircon U-Pb age constraints on Middle and Upper Priassic biostratigraphic zones in the Murihiku Supergroup, Southland, New Zealand. Programme and abstracts. Geological Society of New Zealand Annual Conference. December1984, Wellington. Geological Society of New Zealand Miscellaneous Publication 31A
58. Kimbrough, D. L., Mattinson, J. M., Coombs, D. S., Landis, C. A., and Johnston, M. R., 1992. Uranium-lead ages from the Dun Mountain Ophiolite Belt and Brook Street Terranes, South Island, New Zealand. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 104:429–443.
59. Kimbrough, D. L., Tulloch, A. J., Geary, S. E., Coombs, D. S., and Landis, C. A., 1993. Isotopic ages from the Nelson region of South Island, New Zealand:crustal structure and definition of the Median Tectonic Zone. Tectonophysics, 225:433–448.
60. Kimbrough, D. L., Tulloch, A. J., Coombs, D. S., Landis, C. A., Johnston, M. R., and Mattinson, J. M., 1994. Uranium-lead zircon ages from the Median Tectonic Zone, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 37:393–419.
61. Korsch, R. J., and Wellman, H. W., 1988. “The geological evolution of New Zealand and the New Zealand region”. In The ocean basins and margins Edited by:Nairn, A. E. M., Stehli, F. C., and Uyeda, S., Vol. 7B, 411–482.
62. Landis, C. A., Permian-Jurassic rocks at Productus Creek-Letham Ridge, Southland. Post-conference field trips, Geological Society of New Zealand annual conference. December1987, Dunedin. pp.89–110. Geological Society of New Zealand Miscellaneous Publication 37C
63. Landis, C. A., and Bishop, D. G., 1972. Plate tectonics and regional stratigraphic-metamorphic relations in the southern part of the New Zealand geosyncline. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 83:2267–2284.
64. Landis, C. A., and Blake, M. C. Jun., 1987. “Tectonostratigraphic terranes of the Croisilles Harbour region, South Island, New Zealand”. In Terrane accretion and orogenic belts, Geodynamics Series Edited by:Leitch, E. C., and Scheiber, E., Vol. 19, 179–198.
65. Landis, C. A., and Coombs, D. S., 1967. Metatnorphic belts and orogenesis in southern New Zealand. Tectonophysics, 4:501–518.
66. Landis, C. A., and Waterhouse, J. B., 1965. Discovery of Permian fossils in the Eglinton Volcanics, Southland. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 4:139–146.
67. Landis, C. A., Cawood, P. A., Kimbrough, D. L., and Pillai, D. D. L., Letham Ridge Fault, a newly recognised terrane boundary in western Southland. Programme and abstracts, Geological Society of New Zealand annual conference. December1987, Dunedin. Geological Society of New Zealand Miscellaneous Publication 37A. [unpaginated]
68. Lawver, L. A., Gahagan, L. M., and Coffin, M. F., 1992. “The development of paleoseaways around Antarctica”. In The Antarctic paleo-environment:a perspective on global change, Antarctic research series 56 Edited by:Kennett, J. P., and Warnke, D. A., 7–30. Washington, D.C.:American Geophysical Union. Part 1
69. McKellar, I. C., Mutch, A. R., and Stevens, G. R., 1962. An Upper Jurassic outlier in the Pyke Valley, north-west Otago, and a note on Upper Jurassic belemnites in the South Island. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 5:487–492.
70. MacKinnon, T. C., 1983. Origin of the Torlesse terrane and coeval rocks, South Island, New Zealand. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 94:967–985.
71. Marwick, J., 1953. Divisions and faunas of the Hokonui System (Triassic and Jurassic). New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin, 21:141
72. Mildenhall, D. C., 1970. Discovery of a New Zealand member of the Permian glossopterid flora. Australian Journal of Science, 32:474–475.
73. Mildenhall, D. C., 1976. Glossopteris ampla Dana from New Zealand Permian sediments. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 19:130–132.
74. Mortimer, N., 1993a. Metamorphic zones, terranes and Cenozoic faults in the Marlborough Schist, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 36:357–368.
75. Mortimer, N., 1993b. Geology of the Otago Schist and adjacent rocks, Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences geological map 7. Scale 1:500 000 Lower Hutt, New Zealand:Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Ltd.
76. Mortimer, N., and Smale, D., 1996. Petrology of Topfer Formation:first Gondwana sequence from New Zealand. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 43:467–477.
77. Muir, R. J., Ireland, T. R., Weaver, S. D., Bradshaw, J. D., Evans, J. A., Eby, G. N., and Shelley, D., 1998. Geochronology and geochemistry of a Mesozoic magmatic arc system, Fiordland, New Zealand. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 155:1037–1053.
78. Mutch, A. R., 1957. Facies and thickness of the Upper Palaeozoic and Triassic sediments of Southland. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 84:499–511.
79. Mutch, A. R., 1966. Sheet S159—Morley. Geological map of New Zealand 1:63,360, Wellington, New Zealand:Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
80. Mutch, A. R., 1972. Geology of the Morley Subdivision (Morley Sheet District, S159), New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 78 104
81. Mutch, A. R., and Waterhouse, J. B., 1965. A new local stage for the Early Triassic rocks of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 8:1228–1229.
82. Nelson, K. D., 1982. A suggestion for the origin of mesoscopic fabric in accretionary melange, based on features observed in the Crystalls Beach Complex, South Island, New Zealand. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 93:625–634.
83. Norris, R. J., and Craw, D., 1987. “Aspiring Terrane:an oceanic assemblage from New Zealand and its implications for terrane accretion in the southwest Pacific”. In Terrane accretion and orogenic belts, Geodynamic Series Edited by:Leitch, E. C., and Scheiber, E., Vol. 19, 169–178.
84. Owen, S. R., 1995. Maitai and Murihiku (Permian and Triassic) rocks in Nelson, New Zealand, Dunedin, New Zealand:University of Otago. Unpublished PhD thesis, lodged in the Library
85. Price, P. L., 1997. “Permian to Jurassic palynostratigraphic nomenclature of the Bowen and Surat Basins”. In The Surat and Bowen Basins, south-east Queensland, Queensland minerals and energy review series Edited by:Green, P. M., 137–178. Queensland Department of Mines and Energy.
86. Raine, J. I., 1987. Jurassic plant microfossils and macrofossils from Murihiku Supergroup, Manganui Valley, Awakino District (North Island, New Zealand). New Zealand Geological Survey Record, 20:127–138.
87. Raine, J. I., 1989. Summary of palynological investigations in the Ohai Coalfield and Wairaki Hills, Southland, 1985–1988, New Zealand Geological Survey Report PAL 142 26
88. Raine, J. I., and Pole, M., Middle Jurassic Forest Beds, Curio Bay. Tour LB1, 7th International Palynological Conference. August1988, Brisbane, Australia. Edited by:Pocknall, D. T., and Tremain, R., Vol. 33, pp.47–52. New Zealand Geological Survey Record
89. Retallack, G. I., 1987. “Triassic vegetation and geography of the New Zealand portion of the Gondwana super-continent”. In Gondwana six:stratigraphy, sedimentology and paleontology, Geophysical Monograph 41 Edited by:McKenzie, E. D., 29–39.
90. Rout, M. V., and Willett, R. W., 1949. The geology of the Wairaki Survey District, Southland. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 77:291–305.
91. Silberling, N. J., Nichols, K. M., Bradshaw, J. D., and Blome, C. D., 1988. Limestone and chert in tectonic blocks from the Esk Head subterrane, South Island, New Zealand. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 100:1213–1223.
92. Sivell, W., and Rankin, P., 1983. Arc-tholeiite and ultramafic cumulate, Brook Street Volcanics, west D'Urville Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 26:239–257.
93. Speden, I. G., 1971. Geology of the Papatowai subdivision, southeast Otago. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin, 81:1–166.
94. Spörli, K. B., 1978. Mesozoic tectonics, North Island, New Zealand. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 89:415–425.
95. Suggate, R. P., and Couper, R. A., 1952. The srratigraphic relations and plant microfossils of New Zealand coal measures. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology, B34:106–117.
96. Suggate, R. P., Stevens, G. R., and Te Punga, M. T., eds. 1978. The geology of New Zealand, 820Wellington:Government Printer.
97. Tulloch, A. J., Kimbrough, D. L., Landis, C. A., Mortimer, N., and Johnston, M. R., 1999. Relationships between the Brook Street Terrane and Median Tectonic Zone (Median Batholith):evidence from Jurassic conglomerates. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 42:279–293. this issue
98. Turnbull, I. M., 1977. Nomenclature in the Rangitata geosyncline. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 20:803–809.
99. Turnbull, I. M., 1979a. Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Caples Terrane of the Thomson Mountains, northern Southland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 22:555–574.
100. Turnbull, I. M., 1979b. Petrography of the Caples Terrane of the Thomson Mountains, northern Southland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 22:709–727.
101. Waterhouse, J. B., 1964. Permian stratigraphy and faunas of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin, 72:1–101.
102. Waterhouse, J. B., 1967. Proposal of series and stages for the Permian of New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand Geology, 5:161–180.
103. Waterhouse, J. B., 1969. World correlations of New Zealand Permian stages. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 12:713–737.
104. Waterhouse, J. B., 1975. The Rangitata orogen. Pacific Geology, 9:35–73.
105. Waterhouse, J. B., 1976. Authorship and discrimination of formations of the Permian Productus Creek Group, Southland—Comment. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 19:149
106. Waterhouse, J. B., 1982. New Zealand Permian brachiopod systematics, zonation and paleoecology. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontology Bulletin, 48:1–148.
107. Waterhouse, J. B., Middle and Late Permian brachiopod succession in New Zealand. Proceedings of the 2nd International Brachiopod Congress. Brachiopods through time, Edited by:McKinnon, D. I., Kee, D. E., and Campbell, J. D., 5–9 February. pp.375–380. Dunedin, New Zealand:University of Otago. 1990. Rotterham A.A. Balkema
108. Waterhouse, J. B., and Bonham-Carter, G. I., 1975. Global distribution and character of Permian biomes based on brachiopod assemblages. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 12:1085–1146.
109. Waterhouse, J. B., and Mutch, A. R., 1978. Description and paleoecology of Permian brachiopods from the Nemo Formation near Ohai, South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 21:517–530.
110. Waterhouse, J. B., and Norris, G., 1972. Paleobotanical solution to a granite conundrum:Hawks Crag Breccia of New Zealand and the tectonic evolution of the Southwest Pacific. Geoscience and Man, 4:1–15.
111. Waterhouse, J. B., and Vella, P., 1965. A Permian fauna from northwest Nelson, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand Geology, 3:57–84.
112. Williams, J. G., 1978. Eglinton Volcanics—stratigraphy, petrography and metamorphism. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 21:713–732.
113. Williams, J. G., and Harper, C. T., 1978. Age and status of the Mackay Intrusive in the Eglinton-upper Hollyford area. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 21:733–742.
114. Willsman, A., 1990. Stratigraphy, tectonics and provenance of rock;; in the Wether Hill area, western Southland, Dunedin, New Zealand:University of Otago. Unpublished BSc (Hons) thesis, lodged in the Library
115. Wilson, G. J., 1976. Permian palynomorphs from the Mangarewa Formation, Productus Creek, Southland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 19:136–140.
116. Wright, E., 1990. Some aspects of the geology of the eastern Hokonui Hills, Dunedin, New Zealand:University of Otago. Unpublished MSc thesis, lodged in the Library
117. Wood, B. L., 1966. Sheet 24—Invercargill. Geological map of Nev, Zealand 1:250 000, Wellington, New Zealand:Departmenr of Scientific and Industrial Research.
118. Zhang, W., and Grant-Mackie, J. A., 1997. The sporo-pollen assemblages of the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic in Nev. Zealand and their correlation between China and Nev, Zealand, Late Triassic-Early Jurassic stratigraphy and paleontology of the circum-Pacific region, China and New Zealand Vol. 2, 1–81. Seismological Press.