Making sense of hell: Three meditations on the holocaust

Political Studies

Volumn 47, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 314-328

  Bronner, Stephen Eric ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 0033148080     PISSN: 00323217     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1467-9248.00202     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Z. Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust (Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1991).
2. M. Horkheimer and T. W. Adorno (J. Cumming, transl.), Dialectic of Enlightenment (New York, Continuum, 1972), p. 9.
3. Horkheimer and Adorno, Dialectic of Enlightenment, pp. 6ff.
4. T. W. Adorno (E. F. N. Jephcott, transl.), Minima Moralia: Reflections from Damaged Life (London, New Left Books, 1951). p. 89.
5. 'For the intellectual, inviolable isolation is now the only way of showing some measure of solidarity. All collaboration, all the human worth of social mixing and participation, merely masks a tacit acceptance of inhumanity., Adorno, Minima Moralia, pp. 26, 50.
6. D. J. Goldhagen, Hitler's Wiling Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust (New York, Alfred Knopf, 1996), p. 74.
7. Goldhagen, Hitler's Willing Executioners, p. 9.
8. 'Hitler did not have to invent his Manichaean worldview of an Aryan humanity threatened by Jewish conspiracy. It was all there in the anti-Semitism of pre-war Vienna.' S. Beller, 'A Tale of Two Citeis: Herzel's Vienna, Hitler's Vienna', in S. E. Bronner and F. P. Wagner (eds), Vienna: The World of Yesterday, 1889-1914 (Atlantic Highlands, Humanities, 1997), pp. 250ff, 257.
9. J. Wollenberg, 'The Expropriation of Rapacious Capital by Productive Capital' and J. Friedrich, 'The Apartment Keys are to be Relinquished to the House Manager', in J. Wellenberg (ed.), The German Public and the Persecution of the Jews 1933-1945 (Atlantic Highlands, Humanities, 1996), pp. 118-53, 189-92.
10. P. Levi (R. Feldman, transl.), Moments of Reprieve: a Memoir of Auschwitz (New York, Penguin, 1985), p. 127.
11. P. Huffman (R. Barry, transl.), The History of the German Resistance 1944-1945 (Cambridge, MIT Press, 1977), pp. 18ff, 315ff, and passim.
12. H. Mommsen, ':The Reaction of the German Population to the Anti-Jewish Persecution and the Holocaust' in P. Haves (ed.), Lessons and Legacies (Evanston, Northwestern University Press, 1991).
13. K. Jaspers (E. B. Ashton, transl.), The Question of German Guilt (New York, Dial, 1947).
14. G. L. Weinberg, A World at Arms: a Global History of World War II (New York, Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. 895ff. Note also the classic study by R. Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews (New York, Holmes and Meier, 1985).
15. G. L. Weinberg, A World at Arms: a Global History of World War II (New York, Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. 895ff. Note also the classic study by R. Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews (New York, Holmes and Meier, 1985).
16. S. Klarsfeld, French Children of the Holocaust: a Memorial (New York New York University Press, 1996).
17. O. Bartov, Murder in our Midst: The Holocaust, Industrial Killing, and Representation (New York, Oxford University Press, 1996).
18. I. The Kershaw, The 'Hitler Myth:' Image and Reality in the Third Reich (Oxford, Clareodon, 1987).
19. D. Peukert (R. Deveson, transl.), Inside Nazi Germany: Conformity, Opposition and Racism in Everyday Life (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1987); M. Burleigh and W. Wipperman. The Racial Stete: Germany 1933-1945 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1991).
20. D. Peukert (R. Deveson, transl.), Inside Nazi Germany: Conformity, Opposition and Racism in Everyday Life (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1987); M. Burleigh and W. Wipperman. The Racial Stete: Germany 1933-1945 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1991).
21. A. Hillgruber, Zweierlei Untergang: die Zerschlagung des deutschen Reichs und den Ende des Europaeuchen Judentums (Berlin, Seidler, 1986).
22. H. Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism (Cleveland, Meridan, 1958), pp. 364, 392ff.
23. Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism, pp. 465ff.
24. 'Anti-Semitism must now be total: from the outset there has always been an intimate link between anti-Semitism and totality. Blindness is all-embracing because it comprehends nothing.' Horkheimer and Adorno. Dialectic of Enlightenment, p. 172.
25. C. Schmitt, (G. Schwab, transl.), The Concept of the Political (Chicago IL, University of Chicago Press, 1996), p. 26.
26. E. Jaeckel (J. Knowlton and T. Cates, transl.). 'The Impoverished Practice of Insinuation: the Singular Aspect of National-Socialist Crimes Cannot be Denied' in Forever in the Shadow of Hitler? The Dispute About Ae Germans' Understanding of History (Atlantic Highlands, Humanities, 1993), p. 76.
27. D. E. Stannard, 'Uniqueness as Denial: the Politics of Genocide Scholarship' in A. S. Rosenbaum (ed.), Is the Holocaust Unique?: Perspectives on Comparative Genocide (Boulder CO. Westview, 1996), pp. 163ff.
28. I. Chang, The Rape of Nanking: the Forgotten Holocaust of World War II (New York, Vintage, 1997).
29. Weinberg, A World at Arms, p. 173.
30. Note the 'Foreword' by I. W. Charney and the 'Introduction' by A. S. Rosenbaum to Is the Holocaust Unique?, pp. xiff and 5ff.
31. T. W. Adorno, Prismen (Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp, 1955), p. 12. The opposite position is argued in an essay, which generated the famous 'historians' debate', by E. Nolte, 'Between Historical Legend and Revisionism? The Third Reich in the Perspective of 1980' in Forever in the Shadow of Hitler, pp. 1ff. and passim.
32. T. W. Adorno, Prismen (Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp, 1955), p. 12. The opposite position is argued in an essay, which generated the famous 'historians' debate', by E. Nolte, 'Between Historical Legend and Revisionism? The Third Reich in the Perspective of 1980' in Forever in the Shadow of Hitler, pp. 1ff. and passim.
33. D. LaCapra, Representing the Holocaust: History, Theory, Trauma (Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1994), pp. 48ff.
34. E. Pagels, The Origin of Satan (New York, Vintage, 1995), pp. 10ff and passim.
35. M. Samuel, Blood Accusation: the Strange History of the Beiliss Case (New York, Alfred Knopf, 1966).
36. H. A. Oberman (J. I. Porter, transl.). The Roots of Antisemitism: in the Age of Renaissance and Reformation (Philadelphia, Fortress, 1981), pp. 41ff and passim.
37. Cf. J. H. Hexter, The Judaeo-Christian Tradition (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1995).
38. H. Maccoby, Judaism on Trial: Jewish-Christian Disputations in the Middle Ages (London. Littman Library, 1982).
39. Cf. Albert S. Lindemann, Esau's Tears: Modern Antisemitism and the Rise of the (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997), p. 3ff and 17ff.
40. W. Benjamin (Harry Zohn, transl.), 'Theses on the Philosophy of History' in Illuminations (New York, Schocken, 1969), p. 257.
41. F. Litteil, Reflections on the Holocaust (Philadelphia, Annals of the Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 1980); The Crucifixion of the Jews (New York, Harper & Row, 1975).
42. F. Litteil, Reflections on the Holocaust (Philadelphia, Annals of the Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 1980); The Crucifixion of the Jews (New York, Harper & Row, 1975).