Gender Differences in Public Relations Students' Career Attitudes: A Benchmark Study

Public Relations Review

Volumn 25, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 235-249

  Farmer, Betty ^a   Waugh, Lisa ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033147650     PISSN: 03638111     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0363-8111(99)80164-7     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. G. M. Broom, "A Comparison of Sex Roles in Public Relations," Public Relations Review 8 (1982), pp. 17-22.
2. G. M. Broom and D. M. Dozier, "Advancement for Public Relations Role Models," Public Relations Review 12 (1986), 37-56.
3. C. G. Cline, "Public Relations: The $1 Million Dollar Penalty for Being a Woman," in P. J. Creedon (ed.), Women in Mass Communication: Challenging Gender Values (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989), pp. 263-275.
4. C. G. Cline, E. L. Toth, J. V. Turk, L. M. Walters, N. Johnson, and H. Smith, The Velvet Ghetto: The Impact of the Increasing Percentage of Women in Public Relations and Business Communication (San Francisco: International Association of Business Communicators, 1986).
5. C. G. Cline and E. L. Toth, "Re-visioning Women in Public Relations: Practitioner and Feminist Perspectives," in P. J. Creedon (ed.), Women in Mass Communication (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1993), pp. 183-198.
6. P. J. Creedon, "Just a Technician: Let's Take Another Look at How We're Trivializing the Communications Function in Public Relations," preconference working paper, Seminar on Gender Issues and Public Relations, Public Relations Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Washington, DC, August 1989a.
7. P. J. Creedon, "Public Relations History Misses 'Her Story,'" Journalism Educator, 44 (1989b), p. 26.
8. P. J. Creedon, "Public Relations and 'Women's Work': Toward a Feminist Analysis of Public Relations Roles," in L. A. Grunig and J. E. Grunig (eds.), Public Relations Research Annual (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1990), pp. 67-84.
9. H. M. Culbertson, D. W. Jeffers, B. W. Stone, and M. Terrell, Social, Political, and Economic Contexts in Public Relations Theory and Cases (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1993).
10. D. DeRosa and D. L. Wilcox, "Gaps Are Narrowing Between Female and Male Students," Public Relations Review 15(1989), pp. 80-90.
11. D. M. Dozier, "Breaking the Public Relations' Glass Ceiling," Public Relations Review 4 (1988), pp. 6-14.
12. D. M. Dozier and G. M. Broom, "Evolution of the Manager Role in Public Relations Practice," Journal of Public Relations Research 7 (1995), pp. 3-26.
13. J. E. Grunig, "Communication, Public Relations, and Effective Organizations: An Overview of the Book," in J. E. Grunig (ed.), Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1992), pp. 1-28.
14. L. A. Grunig, "The 'Glass Ceiling' Effect on Mass Communication Students," in P. J. Creedon (ed.), Women in Mass Communication (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1993), pp. 276-300.
15. D. J. Jacobson and N. J. Tortorello, "Seventh Annual Salary Survey," Public Relations Journal 48 (1992), pp. 9-21.
16. L. C. Hon, "Toward a Feminist Theory of Public Relations," Journal of Public Relations Research 7(1995), pp. 27-88.
17. L. C. Hon, L. A. Grunig, and D. M. Dozier, "Women in Public Relations: Problems and Opportunities," in J. E. Grunig (ed.), Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1992), pp. 419-438.
18. M. M. Lauzen, "Public Relations Roles, Intraorganizational Power, and Encroachment," Journal of Public Relations Research 4 (1992), pp. 61-80.
19. P. Lesly, "Public Relations Numbers Are Up but Stature Down," Public Relations Review 14 (1988), pp. 3-7.
20. K. Lukovitz, "Women Practitioners: How Far, How Fast?," Public Relations Journal 45 (1989), pp. 15-22.
21. W. Matthews, "Women in Public Relations: Progression or Retrogression?," Public Relations Review 14 (1988), 24-28.
22. L. F. Rakow, "From the Feminization of Public Relations to the Promise of Feminism," in E. L. Toth and C. G. Cline (eds.), Beyond the Velvet Ghetto (San Francisco: IABC Research Foundation,1989), pp. 287-298.
23. M. P. Russell and L. Z. Schaible, "Career Trends for Women in Public Relations Education," in E. L. Toth and C. G. Cline (eds.), Beyond the Velvet Ghetto (San Francisco: IABC Research Foundation, 1989), pp. 175-202.
24. K. T. Theus, "Gender Shifts in Journalism and Public Relations," Public Relations Review 11 (1985), pp. 42-50.
25. E. L. Toth, "Making Peace with Gender Issues in Public Relations," Public Relations Review 14 (1988), pp. 36-47.
26. E. L. Toth, "Gender Issues from the Speech Communication Perspective," in E. L. Toth and C. G. Cline (eds.), Beyond the Velvet Ghetto (San Francisco: IABC Research Foundation, 1989a), pp. 59-70.
27. E. L. Toth, "Summary Issues from the Velvet Ghetto: The Impact of the Increasing Percentage of Women in Public Relations and Business Communication," in E. L. Toth and C. G. Cline (eds.), Beyond the Velvet Ghetto (San Francisco: IABC Research Foundation, 1989b), pp. 7-24.
28. E. L. Toth and L. A. Grunig, "The Missing Story of Women in Public Relations," Journal of Public Relations Research 5 (1993), pp. 53-175.
29. D. K. Wright, L. A. Grunig, J. K. Springston, and E. L. Toth, Under the Glass Ceiling: An Analysis of Gender Issues in American Public Relations (New York: Public Relations Society of America Foundation, 1991).
30. L. M. Zoch and M. P. Russell, "Women in PR Education: An Academic Velvet Ghetto?," Journalism Educator 46 (1991), pp. 25-37.