Structural hierarchy developed in co-injection molded polystyrene/ polypropylene parts

Polymer

Volumn 40, Issue 11, 1999, Pages 3119-3145

  Kadota, M ^a   Cakmaka, M ^a   Hamada, H ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AKRON   (United States)

^b KYOTO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Co injection moulding; Polypropylene; Structure development

Indexed keywords

BIREFRINGENCE; CRYSTAL ORIENTATION; CRYSTALLIZATION; INJECTION MOLDING; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); MORPHOLOGY; PLASTICS MOLDING; POLYPROPYLENES; POLYSTYRENES; RELAXATION PROCESSES; SHEAR DEFORMATION; VISCOSITY;

COINJECTION MOLDING; WIDE ANGLE X RAY SCATTERING (WAXS);

PLASTIC PARTS;

POLYPROPYLENE; POLYSTYRENE;

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; INJECTION; MOULD; POLYMERIZATION; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; TECHNIQUE; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 0033136534     PISSN: 00323861     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00472-8     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Eckardt H. J Cellular Plast. 5:1987;23.
2. Martin M.F., Parsons J.L., Albrecht L. Antech. 41:1995;4036.
3. Donovan R.C., Rabe K.S., Mammel W.K., Lord H.A. Polym Eng Sci. 15(11):1975;774.
4. Nagano Y. Japanese patent 48-17492 (to Toyobo) applied for 6/5/69, issued 5/30/73.
5. White J.L., Ufford R.C., Dharod K.C., Price R.L. J Appl Polym Sci. 16:1972;1313.
6. Southern IH, Ballman RL. ACS Polymer Preprints, 1972;13:106; U.S.-Japan Seminar on Polymer Processing and Rheology. In: Bogue DC, Yamamoto M, White JL, editors. Applied Polymer Symposia 1978;20:175.
7. Southern IH, Ballman RL. ACS Polymer Preprints, 1972;13:106; U.S.-Japan Seminar on Polymer Processing and Rheology. In: Bogue DC, Yamamoto M, White JL, editors. Applied Polymer Symposia 1978;20:175.
8. Yu T.C., Han C.D. J Appl Polym Sci. 17:1983;1203. (see also, Han CD. J Appl Polym Sci 1973;17:1289).
9. Everage E.A. Trans Soc Rheol. 17:1973;629.
10. Schrenk W.J., Alfrey T. SPE J. 29:1973;38. (alo p. 43).
11. Lee B.L., White J.L. Trans Soc Rheol. 18:1974;467.
12. White J.L., Lee B.L. Polym Eng Sci. 15(7):1975;481.
13. Young S.S., White J.L., Clark E.S., Oyanagi Y. Polym Eng Sci. 20(12):1980;798.
14. Oda K., White J.L., Clark E.S. Polym Eng Sci. 18:1978;25.
15. Han CD. Rheology in polymer processing. New York: Academic Press, 1976.
16. Menges G., Liebfried D. Plastverarbeiten. 21:1970;S951.
17. Kantz M.R., Newman H.D. Jr., Stigle F.H. J Appl Polym Sci. 16:1972;1249.
18. Menges G., Wubken G., Horn B. Colloid Polym Sci. 254:1976;267.
19. Matsumoto K., Muira I., Hayashida K. Kobunshi Ronbunshu. 36:1979;401.
20. Fujiyama M. Rheoroji Kagaishi. 17:1989;5.
21. Fujiyama M., Wakino T. J Appl Polym Sci. 42:1991;2739.
22. Trotignon J.P., Verdu J. J Appl Polym Sci. 34:1987;1.
23. Fujiyama M., Wakino T., Kawasaki Y. J Appl Polym Sci. 35:1988;29.
24. Trotignon J.P., Verdu J. J Appl Polym Sci. 39:1990;1215.
25. Fujiyama M. Int Polym Proc. 7:1992;84.
26. Dietz W., White J.L., Clark E.S. Polym Eng Sci. 18:1978;4.
27. Ulcer Y., Cakmak M., Miao C., Hsiung C.M. J Appl Polym Sci. 60:1996;669.
28. Hsiung C.M., Cakmak M. J Appl Polym Sci. 47:1993;125.
29. Hsiung C.M., Cakmak M. Int Polym Proc. 8:1993;255.
30. Ulcer Y., Cakmak M., Hsiung C.M. J Appl Polym Sci. 55:1995;1241.
31. Keuchel K. Master's thesis, University of Akron, OH, 1994.
32. Kadota M. M.S. thesis, University of Akron, OH, 1997.
33. Alexander LE. X-ray diffraction methods in polymer science. New York: Wiley, 1969.
34. Cakmak M, Hsiung CM, Wang YD. Seikeikougaku ni okeru purasutikku zairyou. Tokyo: Shiguma syuppan, 1997.
35. Ballman R.L., Toor H.L. Mod Plastics. 38:1976;113.
36. Jacson G.B., Ballman R.L. SPE J. 16:1960;1147.
37. Wales J.L.S., van Leeuwen J., van der Vigh R. Polym Eng Sci. 12:1972;153.
38. Fleissner M. Kolloid Z. 251:1973;1006.
39. Bakerdian Z., Kamal M.R. Polym Eng Sci. 17:1977;96.
40. Isayev AI. Injection and compression molding fundamentals. New York: Hanser, 1987.
41. Isayev A.I. Polym Eng Sci. 23:1983;271.
42. Dietz W., White J.L. Rheol Acta. 17:1978;676.
43. Isayev A.I. J Polym Sci, Phys Ed. 11:1973;2123.
44. Oda K., White J.L., Clark E.S. Polym Eng Sci. 18:1978;1.
45. Kantz M.R., Newman H.D. Jr., Stigle F.H. J Appl Polym Sci. 16:1972;1249.
46. Mencik Z., Fitchmun D.R. J Polym Sci, Polym Phys Ed. 2:1973;973.
47. Tan V., Kamal M.R. J Appl Polym Sci. 22:1978;2341.
48. Bakerdjian Z., Kamal M.R. Polym Eng Sci. 17:1977;96.
49. Clark E.S. SPE J. 23(7):1967;46.
50. Clark E.S. Appl Polym Symposia. 20:1973;325.
51. Lovinger A.J., Chua J.O., Gryte C.C. J Polym Sci, Polym Phys Ed. 15:1977;641.
52. Lovinger A.J. J Polym Sci, Polym Phys Ed. 21:1983;97.
53. Turner-Jones A., Aizlewood Z.M., Beckelt D.R. Makromol Chem. 75:1964;134.
54. Clark E.S., Spruiell J.E. Polym Eng Sci. 16:1976;176.
55. Mavridis H., Hrymak A.N., Vlachopoulos J. Polym Eng Sci. 26(7):1986;449.
56. Katayama K., Amano T., Nakamura K. Kolloid ZZ Polym. 226:1968;125.
57. Compostella V.M., Coen A., Bertinotti F. Angew Chem. D4:1962;16.
58. Ishizuka O. Sen-I Gakkaishi. 18:1962;198.
59. Meille S.V., Bruckner D.R., Lovinger A.J., Padden F.J. Macromol. 27:1994;2615.
60. Jinan C., Kikutani T., Takaku A. J Appl Polym Sci. 37:1989;2683.