Dielectric relaxation behaviour of the side group liquid-crystalline polyacrylates having a segmented spacer

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Volumn 1, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 2319-2326

  Akiyama, Eiichi ^a   Nagase, Yu ^a   Koide, Naoyuki ^b   Araki, Kazuo ^c  

^a SAGAMI CHEMICAL RESEARCH CENTER   (Japan)

^b TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE   (Japan)

^c TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

POLYACRYLIC ACID;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL REACTION; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; MOLECULAR INTERACTION; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PHASE SEPARATION; PHASE TRANSITION; REACTION ANALYSIS; SPECTROMETRY; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE;

EID: 0033136168     PISSN: 14639076     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/a809546i     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. 1 C.-S. Hsu, Prog. Polym. Sci., 1997, 22, 829.
2. 2 S. Uchida, K. Morita, K. Miyoshi, K. Hashimoto and K. Kawasaki, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1988, 155, 93; M. Ido, K. Tanaka, S.Hachiya and K. Kawasaki, Ferroelectrics, 1993, 148, 223; A.Omenat, R. A. M. Hikmet, J. Lub and P. van der Sluis, Adv.Mater., 1996, 8, 906; H. Furue, T. Miyama, Y. Iimura, H. Hasebe,H. Takatsu and S. Kobayashi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2, 1997,36, L1517.
3. 2 S. Uchida, K. Morita, K. Miyoshi, K. Hashimoto and K. Kawasaki, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1988, 155, 93; M. Ido, K. Tanaka, S. Hachiya and K. Kawasaki, Ferroelectrics, 1993, 148, 223; A.Omenat, R. A. M. Hikmet, J. Lub and P. van der Sluis, Adv.Mater., 1996, 8, 906; H. Furue, T. Miyama, Y. Iimura, H. Hasebe,H. Takatsu and S. Kobayashi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2, 1997,36, L1517.
4. 2 S. Uchida, K. Morita, K. Miyoshi, K. Hashimoto and K. Kawasaki, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1988, 155, 93; M. Ido, K. Tanaka, S.Hachiya and K. Kawasaki, Ferroelectrics, 1993, 148, 223; A. Omenat, R. A. M. Hikmet, J. Lub and P. van der Sluis, Adv. Mater., 1996, 8, 906; H. Furue, T. Miyama, Y. Iimura, H. Hasebe,H. Takatsu and S. Kobayashi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2, 1997,36, L1517.
5. 2 S. Uchida, K. Morita, K. Miyoshi, K. Hashimoto and K. Kawasaki, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1988, 155, 93; M. Ido, K. Tanaka, S.Hachiya and K. Kawasaki, Ferroelectrics, 1993, 148, 223; A.Omenat, R. A. M. Hikmet, J. Lub and P. van der Sluis, Adv.Mater., 1996, 8, 906; H. Furue, T. Miyama, Y. Iimura, H. Hasebe, H. Takatsu and S. Kobayashi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2, 1997, 36, L1517.
6. 3 M. Eich, J. H. Wendorff, B. Reck and H. Ringsdorf, Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 1987, 8, 59; T. Ikeda, S. Horiuchi, D. B.Karanjit, S. Kurihara and S. Tazuke, Macromolecules, 1990, 23,36; B. Fischer, C. Thieme, T. M. Fischer, F. Kremer, T. Oge and R. Zentel, Liq. Cryst., 1997, 22, 65; M. V. Kozlovsky, V. P.Shibaev, A. I. Stakhanov, T. Weyrauch and W. Haase, Liq.Cryst., 1998, 24, 759.
7. 3 M. Eich, J. H. Wendorff, B. Reck and H. Ringsdorf, Makromol.Chem., Rapid Commun., 1987, 8, 59; T. Ikeda, S. Horiuchi, D. B. Karanjit, S. Kurihara and S. Tazuke, Macromolecules, 1990, 23, 36; B. Fischer, C. Thieme, T. M. Fischer, F. Kremer, T. Oge and R. Zentel, Liq. Cryst., 1997, 22, 65; M. V. Kozlovsky, V. P.Shibaev, A. I. Stakhanov, T. Weyrauch and W. Haase, Liq.Cryst., 1998, 24, 759.
8. 3 M. Eich, J. H. Wendorff, B. Reck and H. Ringsdorf, Makromol.Chem., Rapid Commun., 1987, 8, 59; T. Ikeda, S. Horiuchi, D. B.Karanjit, S. Kurihara and S. Tazuke, Macromolecules, 1990, 23,36; B. Fischer, C. Thieme, T. M. Fischer, F. Kremer, T. Oge and R. Zentel, Liq. Cryst., 1997, 22, 65; M. V. Kozlovsky, V. P.Shibaev, A. I. Stakhanov, T. Weyrauch and W. Haase, Liq.Cryst., 1998, 24, 759.
9. 3 M. Eich, J. H. Wendorff, B. Reck and H. Ringsdorf, Makromol.Chem., Rapid Commun., 1987, 8, 59; T. Ikeda, S. Horiuchi, D. B.Karanjit, S. Kurihara and S. Tazuke, Macromolecules, 1990, 23,36; B. Fischer, C. Thieme, T. M. Fischer, F. Kremer, T. Oge and R. Zentel, Liq. Cryst., 1997, 22, 65; M. V. Kozlovsky, V. P. Shibaev, A. I. Stakhanov, T. Weyrauch and W. Haase, Liq. Cryst., 1998, 24, 759.
10. 4 E. Akiyama, N. Matsui and Y. Nagase, Liq. Cryst., 1997, 23, 425.
11. 5 E. Akiyama, K. Kawamura, T. Mihara, N. Matsui, Y. Nagase, K. Araki and N. Koide, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1998, 318, 307.
12. 6 E. Akiyama, Y. Nagase, N. Matsui and K. Araki, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1998, 94, 1995.
13. 7 For example, Side Chain Liquid Crystal Polymers, ed. C. B. McArdle, Blackie, Glasgow, 1989.
14. 8 E. Akiyama, Y. Nagase, N. Koide and K. Araki, Liq. Cryst., in the press.
15. 9 Polymer Spectroscopy, ed. A. H. Fawcett, John Wiley & Sons, UK, 1996.
16. 10 K. Kawasaki, F. Moriwaki, S. Hachiya, H. Endo, T. Sekiya and K. Hashimoto, Ferroelectrics, 1993, 148, 245.
17. 11 S. U. Vallerien, F. Kremer and C. Boeffel, Liq. Cryst., 1989, 4, 79.; R. Zentel, G. R. Strobl and H. Ringsdorf, Macromolecules, 1985,18,960.
18. 11 S. U. Vallerien, F. Kremer and C. Boeffel, Liq. Cryst., 1989, 4, 79.; R. Zentel, G. R. Strobl and H. Ringsdorf, Macromolecules, 1985, 18,960.
19. 12 G. Williams, in Material Science and Technology, ed. T. Edwin, VCH, Weinheim, 1993, vol. 9, p. 471.
20. 13 Dielectric Spectroscopy of Polymeric Materials: Fundamentals and Applications, ed. J. P. Runt and J. J. Fitzgerald, American Chemical Society, Washington D.C., 1997.
21. 14 R. M. Fuoss and J. G. Kirkwood, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 385.
22. 15 M. Mansfield and R. H. Boyd, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed., 1978, 16, 1227.
23. 16 G. S. Attard and G. Williams, Liq. Cryst., 1986, 1, 253.
24. 17 A. Schönhals, D. Wolff and J. Springer, Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 1996, 2779, 424; H. Kresse, E. Tennstedt and R. Zentel,Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 1985, 6, 261; S. R. Andrews,G. Williams, L. Läsker and J. Stumpe, Macromolecules, 1995, 28,8463.
25. 17 A. Schönhals, D. Wolff and J. Springer, Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt.Eng., 1996, 2779, 424; H. Kresse, E. Tennstedt and R. Zentel, Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 1985, 6, 261; S. R. Andrews,G. Williams, L. Läsker and J. Stumpe, Macromolecules, 1995, 28,8463.
26. 17 A. Schönhals, D. Wolff and J. Springer, Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt.Eng., 1996, 2779, 424; H. Kresse, E. Tennstedt and R. Zentel,Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 1985, 6, 261; S. R. Andrews, G. Williams, L. Läsker and J. Stumpe, Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 8463.
27. 18 E. Novotná, S. Kostromin and H. Kresse, Liq. Cryst., 1995, 18, 73.
28. 19 J. F. Mano, N. T. Correia, J. J. Moura-Ramos, S. R. Andrews and G. Williams, Liq. Cryst., 1996, 20, 201.
29. 20 Z. Z. Zhong, W. L. Gordon and D. E. Schuele, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1994, 238, 129.
30. 21 R, Hayakawa and Y. Wada, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys., 1974, 12, 2119.
31. 22 G. S. Attard, K. Araki and G. Williams, Brit. Polym. J., 1987, 19, 119; A. Kozak, J. J. Moura-Ramos, G. P. Simon and G. Williams, Makromol. Chem., 1989, 190, 2463; T. I. Borisova, L. L.Burshtein, T. P. Stepanova and N. A. Nikonorova, Int. PolymericMater., 1993, 22, 103.
32. 22 G. S. Attard, K. Araki and G. Williams, Brit. Polym. J., 1987, 19,119; A. Kozak, J. J. Moura-Ramos, G. P. Simon and G. Williams, Makromol. Chem., 1989, 190, 2463; T. I. Borisova, L. L.Burshtein, T. P. Stepanova and N. A. Nikonorova, Int. PolymericMater., 1993, 22, 103.
33. 22 G. S. Attard, K. Araki and G. Williams, Brit. Polym. J., 1987, 19,119; A. Kozak, J. J. Moura-Ramos, G. P. Simon and G. Williams, Makromol. Chem., 1989, 190, 2463; T. I. Borisova, L. L. Burshtein, T. P. Stepanova and N. A. Nikonorova, Int. Polymeric Mater., 1993, 22, 103.