Atmospheric Pb deposition since the industrial revolution recorded by five Swiss peat profiles: Enrichment factors, fluxes, isotopic composition, and sources

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 33, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 1340-1352

  Weiss, Dominik ^a,d   Shotyk, William ^a   Appleby, Peter G ^b   Kramers, Jan D ^a   Cheburkin, Andriy K ^c,e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERN   (Switzerland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

^c INSTITUTE OF HYDROBIOLOGY   (Ukraine)

^d MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^e EMMA Analytical Inc   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION; ISOTOPES; LEAD; PEAT;

ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; LEAD ENRICHMENT; PEAT BOGS;

AIR POLLUTION;

LEAD; LEAD 210;

ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; INDUSTRIAL EMISSION; LEAD; PEAT; POLLUTANT SOURCE;

AEROSOL; AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY; EXHAUST GAS; FLY ASH; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; METAL METABOLISM;

SWITZERLAND;

EID: 0033135027     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es980882q     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Shotyk, W.; Cheburkin, A. K.; Appleby, P. G.; Fankhauser, A.; Kramers, J. D. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1996, 145, E1-E7.
2. MacKenzie, A. B.; Farmer, J. G.; Sugden, C. L. Sci. Total Environ. 1997, 203, 115-127.
3. Farmer, J. G.; MacKenzie, A. B.; Sugden, C. L.; Edgar, P. J.; Eades, L. J. Water, Air, Soil, Pollut. 1997, 100, 253-270.
4. Renberg, I.; Persson, M.; Emteryd, O. Nature 1994, 368, 323-326.
5. Farmer, J. G.; Eades, L. J.; MacKenzie, A. B.; Kirika, A.; Bailey-Watts, T. E. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 3080-3083.
6. Petit, D.; Mennessier, J. P.; Lamberts, L. Atmos. Environ. 1984, 18, 1189-1193.
7. Moor, H.; Schaller, T.; Sturm, M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 2928-2933.
8. Jonsson, A.; Eklund, M.; Hakansson, K. J. Environ. Qual. 1997, 26, 1638-1643.
9. Bacon, J. R.; Jones, K. C.; McGrath, S. P.; Johnston, A. E. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 2511-2518.
10. Shotyk, W.; Weiss, D.; Appleby, P. G.; Cheburkin, A. K.; Frei, R.; Gloor, M.; Kramers, J. D.; Reese, S.; van der Knaap, W. O. Science 1998, 281, 1635-1640.
11. Chow, T. J.; Snyder, C. B.; Earl, J. L. Isotope ratios of lead as pollutant source indicators, UN, FAO and IAEA Symposium, IAEA-SM-191/4; International Atomic Energy Agency: Vienna, 1975; pp 95-105.
12. Birch, L.; Hanselmann, K. W.; Bachofen, R. Water Res. 1996, 30, 679-687.
13. von Gunten, H. R.; Sturm, M.; Moser, R. N. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 2193-2197.
14. Müller, K. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bern, Switzerland, 1982.
15. Norton, S. A.; Kahl, J. S. In New approaches to monitoring aquatic ecosystems; Boyle, T. P., Ed.; ASTM: Philadelphia, 1987; pp 40-57.
16. Shotyk, W.; Appleby, P. G.; Cheburkin, A. K.; Fankhauser, A.; Kramers, J. D. Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 1997, 100, 297-310.
17. Shotyk, W. Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 1996, 84, 1-31.
18. Shotyk, W. Environ. Rev. 1996, 4, 149-183.
19. Hill, B. M.; Siegel, D. I. J. Hydrol. 1991, 123, 211-224.
20. Joray, M. L'étang de la Gruère. Etude pollenanalytique et stratigraphique de la tourbière (L'étang de la Gruère. A pollen-analytical and stratographic study of the bog); Hans Huber Verlag: Bern, 1942; p 117.
21. Welten, M. Mitt. Naturforsch. Ges. Bern 1964, 21, 67-73.
22. Steinmann, P.; Shotyk, W. Chem. Geol. 1997, 138, 25-53.
23. Steinmann, P.; Shotyk, W. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1997, 61, 1143-1163.
24. Mitchell, E. A. D. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, 1995.
25. Zoller, H.; Kleiber, H. Verh. Naturforsch. Ges. Basel 1971, 81, 90-154.
26. Wardenaar, E. C. P. Can. J. Bot. 1987, 65, 1772-1773.
27. Nriagu, J. O.; Lawson, G.; Wong, H. K. T.; Azcue, J. M. J. Great Lakes Res. 1993, 19, 175-182.
28. Andrejko, M. J.; Fiene, F.; Cohen, A. D. In Testing of peats and organic soils; Jarret, P. M., Ed.; ASTM: Philadelphia, 1983; pp 5-20.
29. Weiss, D.; Shotyk, W.; Cheburkin, A. K.; Gloor, M. Analyst 1998, 123, 2097-2102.
30. Cheburkin, A. K.; Shotyk, W. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1996, 354, 688-691.
31. Hoffman, E. L. J. Geochem. Explor. 1992, 44, 297-319.
32. Weiss, D.; Shotyk, W.; Schäfer, J.; Loyall, U.; Grollimund, E.; Gloor, M. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1999, 333, 300-306.
33. Appleby, P. G.; Nolan, P. J.; Gifford, D. W.; Godfrey, M. J.; Oldfield, F.; Anderson, N. J.; Battarbee, R. W. Hydrobiology 1986, 143, 21-27.
34. Appleby, P. G.; Oldfield, F. In Uranium Series Disequilibrium; Ivanovich, M., Harmon, R. S., Eds.; Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1992; pp 731-778.
35. Appleby, P. G.; Richardson, N.; Nolan, P. J. Hydrobiology 1991, 214, 35-42.
36. Tolonen, K. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finl. 1984, 56, 207-219.
37. Mörnsjö, T. Bot. Not. 1968, 121, 343-360.
38. Anonymous. Technical report, Swiss Laboratory for Materials Testing and Research, Dubendorf, 1991.
39. Weiss, D.; Shotyk, W.; Cheburkin, A. K.; Gloor, M.; Reese, S. Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 1997, 100, 311-324.
40. Criqui, P. In Physics and Chemistry of the Atmosphere of the Earth and other Objects of the Solar System; Boutron, C. F., Ed.; Les Editions de Physique: Les Ulis, 1996; pp 277-297.
41. Pacyna, J. M.; Scholtz, T. M.; Li, Y.-F. Environ. Rev. 1995, 3, 145-159.
42. Settle, D. M.; Patterson, C. C. Science 1980, 207, 1167-1176.
43. BUWAL. Vom Menschen verursachte Luftschadstoffe-Emissionen in der Schweiz von 1900 bis 2010 (Emissions of pollutants from human activities in Switzerland from 1900 to 2010); Bundesamt für Umwelt, Wald und Landschaft: Bern, Switzerland, 1995; p 121.
44. Döring, T. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bern, Switzerland, 1997.
45. Kramers, J. D.; Tolstikhin, I. N. Chem. Geol. 1997, 139, 75-110.
46. Doe, R. B. Lead Isotopes; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1970; p 137.
47. Hopper, J. F.; Ross, H. B.; Sturges, W. T.; Barrie, L. A. Tellus 1991, 43B, 45-60.
48. Sturges, W. T.; Barrie, L. A. Atmos. Environ. 1989, 23, 132-139.
49. Day, J.; Tylecote, R. F. The Industrial Revolution in Metals; The Institute of Metals: London, 1991; p 213.
50. Anonymous. Schweizerische Handelstatistik, Jahresbericht 1935 (Swiss Trade Statistics, Annual Report 1935); Eidgenössische Oberzolldirektion: Bern, 1935; Parts 1 and 2, p 413.
51. Grossling, B. World Coal Resources; The Financial Times Ltd: London, 1979; p 153.
52. Walraven, N.; van Os, B. J. H.; Klaver, G. T.; Baker, J. H.; Vriend, S. P. J. Geochem. Explor. 1997, 59, 47-58.
53. Sugden, C. L.; Farmer, J. G.; MacKenzie, A. B. Environ. Geochem. Health 1993, 15, 59-65.
54. Hansmann, W.; Köppel, V.; Saager, R.; Steiger, R. Chem. Geol. 1999, in preparation.
55. Monna, F.; Lancelot, J.; Croudace, I. W.; Clundy, A. B.; Lewis, J. T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 2277-2286.
56. Köppel, V.; Grünenfelder, M. In Lectures in Isotope Geology; Jäger, E., Hunziker, J. C., Eds.; Springer-Verlag: Heidelberg, 1979; pp 135-153.
57. Vijayan, V.; Behera, S. N.; Ramamurthy, V. S.; Puri, S.; Shahi, J. S.; Singh, N. X-ray Spectrom. 1997, 26, 65-68.
58. Olendrzynski, K.; Anderberg, S.; Bartnicki, J.; Pacyna, J. M.; Stigliani, W. Environ. Rev. 1996, 4, 300-320.
59. Faure, G. Principles of Isotope Geology, John Wiley and Sons: London, 1986; p 453.
60. Döring, T.; Schwikowski, M.; Gäggeler, H. W. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1997, 359, 382-384.
61. Bränvall, M. L.; Bindler, R.; Emteryd, O.; Nilsson, M.; Renberg, I. Water, Air, Soil, Pollut. 1997, 100, 243-252.
62. Grousset, F. E.; Quétel, C. R.; Thomas, B.; Buat-Ménard, P.; Donard, O. F. X.; Bucher, A. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28, 1605-1608.