Treatment of hypernatremia in an acidotic neonatal calf

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

Volumn 214, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 1364-1367

  Angelos, Stephen M ^a   Smith, Bradford P ^b   George, Lisle W ^b   House, John K ^b   Van Metre, David C ^a   Fecteau, Gilles ^c   Thacker, Verne C ^d   Angelos, John A ^b  

^a KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTRÉAL   (Canada)

^d Midcoast Veterinary Service   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MANNITOL; OSMOTIC DIURETIC AGENT; SODIUM;

ACIDOSIS; ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; BRAIN EDEMA; BRUXISM; CASE REPORT; CATTLE; CATTLE DISEASE; FEMALE; FLUID THERAPY; HYPERNATREMIA; NEWBORN;

ACIDOSIS; ANIMALS; ANIMALS, NEWBORN; BRAIN EDEMA; BRUXISM; CATTLE; CATTLE DISEASES; DIURETICS, OSMOTIC; FEMALE; FLUID THERAPY; HYPERNATREMIA; MANNITOL; SODIUM;

EID: 0033125145     PISSN: 00031488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Smith BP. Large animal internal medicine. 2nd ed. St Louis: The CV Mosby Co, 1996;778.
2. Madigan JE. Manual of equine neonatal medicine. 2nd ed. Woodland, Calif: Live Oak Publishing, 1991;305.
3. Sanchez LC, Lester GD, Merritt AM. Effect of ranitidine on intragastric pH in clinically normal neonatal foals. J Am Vet Med Asset 1998;212:1407-1412.
4. Pringle JK, Berthiaume LM. Hypernatremia in calves. J Vet Intern Med 1988;2:66-70.
5. Ross LA. Disorders of serum sodium concentration: diagnosis and therapy. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 1990;12: 1277-1289.
6. Moder KG, Hurley DL. Fatal hypernatremia from exogenous salt intake: report of a case and review of the literature. Mayo Clin Proc 1990;65:1587-1594.
7. Arieff AI. Effects of water, acid-base, and electrolyte disorders on the central nervous system. In: Arieff AI, DeFronzio RA, eds. Fluid, electrolyte and acid-base disorders. New York: Churchill Livingstone Inc, 1985;969-1040.
8. Finberg L. Hypernatremic (hypertonic) dehydration in infants. N Engl J Med 1973;289:196-198.
9. Heath SE, Peter AT, Janovitz EB, et al. Ependymoma of the neurohypophysis and hypernatremia in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995;207:738-741.
10. Khanna C, Boermans HJ, Wilcock B. Fatal hypernatremia in a dog from salt ingestion. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1997;33:113-117.
11. Gullans SR, Verbalis JG. Control of brain volume during hyperosmolar and hypoosmolar conditions. Annu Rev Med 1993; 44:289-301.
12. Cserr HF, DePasquale M, Patlak CS. Volume regulatory influx of electrolytes from plasma to brain during acute hyperosmolality. Am J Physiol 1987;253:530-537.
13. Hardy RM. Hypernatremia. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1989;19:231-240.
14. Hogan GR, Dodge PR, Gill SR, et al. The incidence of seizures after rehydration of hypernatremic rabbits with intravenous or ad libitum oral fluids. Pediatr Res 1984;18:340-345.
15. Hogan GR, Dodge PR, Gill SR, et al. Pathogenesis of seizures occurring during restoration of plasma tonicity to normal in animals previously chronically hypernatremic. Pediatrics 1969;43:54-64.
16. Thurston JH, Sherman WR, Hauhart RE, et al. Myo-inositol: a newly identified nonnitrogenous osmoregulatory molecule in mammalian brain. Pediatr Res 1989;26:482-485.
17. Trachtman H, Futterweit S, Tonidandel W, et al. The role of organic osmolytes in the cerebral cell volume regulatory response to acute and chronic renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol 1993;3:1913-1919.
18. Trachtman H, del Pizzo R, Sturman JA. Taurine and osmoregulation. III. Taurine deficiency protects against cerebral edema during acute hyponatremia. Pediatr Res 1990;27:85-88.
19. Trachtman H, del Pizzo R, Sturman JA, et al. Taurine and osmoregulation. II. Administration of taurine analogues affords cerebral osmoprotection during chronic hypernatremic dehydration. Am J Dis Child 1988;142:1194-1198.
20. Trachtman H, Barbour R, Sturman JA, et al. Taurine and osmoregulation: taurine is a cerebral osmoprotective molecule in chronic hypernatremic dehydration. Pediatr Res 1988;23:35-39.
21. Trachtman H, Futterweit S, del Pizzo R. Taurine and osmoregulation. IV. Cerebral taurine transport is increased in rats with hypernatremic dehydration. Pediatr Res 1992;32:118-124.
22. Lee JH, Arcinue E, Ross BD. Brief report: organic osmolytes in the brain of an infant with hypernatremia. N Engl J Med 1994;331:439-442.
23. Lien YH, Shapiro JI, Chan L. Effects of hypernatremia on organic brain osmoles. J Clin Invest 1990;85:1427-1435.
24. Trachtman H. Cell volume regulation: a review of cerebral adaptive mechanisms and implications for clinical treatment of osmolal disturbances. 1. Pediatr Nephrol 1991;5:743-750.
25. Quigley R, Baum M. Disturbances of composition of body fluids. In: Eichenwald HF, Stroder J, Ginsburg CM, eds. Pediatric therapy. 3rd ed. St Louis: The CV Mosby Co, 1993;285-291.
26. Angelos SM, Smith BP. Fluid therapy in calves: problems and recent advances, in Proceedings. 6th Ann Symp Adv Clin Vet Med 1993;7-12.
27. Banks P, Roussel AJ Jr, Mealey RH. High-sodium crystalloid solution for treatment of hypernatremia in a Vietnamese pot-bellied pig. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1996;209:1268-1270.
28. Archer DP, Freymond D, Ravussin P. Use of mannitol in neuroanesthesia and neurointensive care. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1995;14:77-82.
29. Davis M, Lucatorto M. Mannitol revisited. J Neurosci Nurs 1994;26:170-174.
30. Muizelaar JP, Wei EP, Kontos HA, et al. Cerebral blood flow is regulated by changes in blood pressure and in blood viscosity alike. Stroke 1986;17:44-48.
31. Muizelaar JP, Lutz HA III, Becker DP. Effect of mannitol on ICP and CBF and correlation with pressure autoregulation in severely head-injured patients. J Neurosurg 1984;61:700-706.
32. Muizelaar JP, Wei EP, Kontos HA, et al. Mannitol causes compensatory cerebral vasoconstriction and vasodilation in response to blood viscosity changes. J Neurosurg 1983;59:822-828.
33. Rosner MJ, Coley I. Cerebral perfusion pressure: a hemodynamic mechanism of mannitol and the postmannitol hemogram. Neurosurgery 1987;21:147-156.
34. George LW. Diseases of the nervous system. In: Smith BP, ed. Large animal internal medicine. 2nd ed. St Louis: The CV Mosby Co, 1996;1001-1175.