Street level versus rooftop concentrations of submicron aerosol particles and gaseous pollutants in an urban street canyon

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 33, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 1385-1397

  Vakeva M ^a   Hameri K ^a   Kulmala, M ^a   Lahdes, R ^a   Ruuskanen, J ^b   Laitinen, T ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN FINLAND   (Finland)

^c Environmental Protection Centre   (Finland)

Author keywords

CO; NO(x); O3; Urban aerosols; Vertical profile

Indexed keywords

URBAN AEROSOLS;

AIR POLLUTION; ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION; CARBON MONOXIDE; GAS EMISSIONS; NITROGEN OXIDES; OZONE; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS;

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS;

AEROSOL; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; URBAN ATMOSPHERE;

AIR POLLUTANT; AIR SAMPLING; AIRBORNE PARTICLE; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION; PARTICLE SIZE; POLLUTION TRANSPORT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; URBAN AREA;

EID: 0033120240     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00349-5     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Bardeschi, A., Colucci, A., Gianelle, V., Gnagnetti, M., Tamponi, M., Tebaldi, G., 1991. Analysis of the impact on air quality of motor vehicle traffic in the Milan urban area. Atmospheric Environment 25B, 415-428.
2. Bauman, S.E., Williams, E.T., Finston, H.L., 1982. Street level versus rooftop sampling: Carbon monoxide and aerosol in New York City. Atmospheric Environment 16, 2489-2496.
3. Coffmann, D., Hegg, D., 1995. A preliminary study of the effect of ammonia on particle nucleation in the marine boundary layer. Journal of Geophysical Research 100, 7147-7160.
4. Dennis, R.L., Byun, D.W., Novak, J.H., Galluppi, K.J., Coats, C.J., Vouk, M.A., 1996. The next generation of integrated air quality modelling: EPA's models-3. Atmospheric EnvironMent 30, 1925-1938.
5. Derwent, R.G., Middleton, D.R., Field, R.A., Goldstone, M.E., Lester, J.N., Perry, R., 1995. Analysis and interpretation of air quality data from an urban roadside location in central London over the period from July 1991 to July 1992. AtmoSpheric Environment 29, 923-946.
6. Hämeri, K., Kulmala, M., Aalto, P., Leszynski, K., Visuri, R., Hämekoski, K., 1996. The investigations of aerosol particle formation in urban background area of Helsinki. AtmoSpheric Research 41, 281-298.
7. Kulmala, M., Keminen, V.-M., Laaksonen, A., 1995. Simulations on the effect of sulphuric acid formation on atmospheric aerosol concentrations. Atmospheric Environment 29, 377-382.
8. x levels at the center of city roads in Jerusalem. Atmospheric EnvironMent 24B, 93-99.
9. Mardia, K.V., Kent, J.T., Bibby, J.M., 1979. Multivariate AnalySis, Academic Press, London.
10. Meng, Z., Dabdub, D., Seinfeld, J.H., 1997. Chemical coupling between atmospheric ozone and particulate matter. Science 277, 116-119.
11. Mäkelä, J.M., Aalto, P., Jokinen, V., Pohja, T., Nissinen, A., Palmroth, S., Markkanen, T., Seitsonen, K., Lihavainen, H., Kulmala, M., 1997. Observations of ultrafine aerosol particle formation and growth in boreal forest. Geophysical ReSearch Letters 24, 1219-1222.
12. Mäkelä, J., Hämeri, K., Väkevä, M., Aalto, P., Laakso, L., Kulmala, M., Charlson, R.J., 1998. On the spatial scale of new particle formation in Southern Finland. Journal of Aerosol Science 29, 5215-5216.
13. Pirjola, L., 1999. Effects of the increased UV radiation and biogenic VOC emissions on ultrafine aerosol formation. Journal of Aerosol Science, in press.
14. Qin, Y., Kot, S.C., 1993. Dispersion of vehicular emission in street canyons, Guangzhou city, South China (P.R.C.). AtMospheric Environment 27B, 283-291.
15. Seinfeld, J.H., 1986. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics of Air Pollution. John Wiley, New York.
16. Stanners, D., Bourdeau, P. (Eds.), 1995. Europe's Environment, The Dobris Assessment. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen.
17. -3), ultrafine aerosols (3 < Dp < 10 nm) with illustrative data from the arctic. Aerosol Science and Technology 21, 95-109.
18. Zoumakis, N.M., 1995. A note on average vertical profiles of vehicular pollutant concentrations in urban street canyons. Atmospheric Environment 29, 3719-3725.