Reconstruction and prediction of radionuclide transport in the Mediterranean sea chain

Journal of Environmental Radioactivity

Volumn 43, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 205-219

  Maderich, V S ^a  

^a Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems Nasu   (Ukraine)

Author keywords

Lagrangian model; Radionuclides; Salinity; Tracer concentration

Indexed keywords

CESIUM 137;

POLLUTANT TRANSPORT; RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION;

ARTICLE; CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT; MEDITERRANEAN SEA; PREDICTION; RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION; SEA POLLUTION; WATER CONTAMINATION;

MEDITERRANEAN SEA;

MARMARA;

EID: 0033118660     PISSN: 0265931X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0265-931X(98)00092-7     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Batrakov, G. F., Eremeev, V. N., Chudinovskikh, T. B., & Zemlianoy, A. D. (1994). Radioactivity of the Black Sea. Sevastopol: ECOSI-Hydrophysics Publ. (215 p).
2. Béthoux, J. P. (1979). Budgets of the Mediterranean sea. Their dependence on the local climate and on the characteristics of the Atlantic waters. Oceanological Acta, 2, 157-163.
3. Bowen, V. T., Noshkin, V. E., Volchok, H. L., Livingston, H. D., & Wong, K. M. (1974). Cesium 137 to strontium 90 ratios in the Atlantic ocean 1966 through 1972. Limnology and Oceanography, 19(4), 670-681.
4. Bryden, H. L., & Kinder, T. H. (1991). Steady two-layer exchange through the Strait of Gibraltar. Deep-Sea Research, 38 (Suppl. 1), S445-S463.
5. Buesseler, K. O., Livingston, H. D., & Casso, S. A. (1990). Mixing between oxic and anoxic waters of Black Sea as traced by Chernobyl caesium isotopes. Deep-Sea Research, 38, (Suppl. 2), S725-S745.
6. 90Sr in the Black sea. In: E. Oszoy, and Mikaelyan, (Eds.), Sensitivity of North Sea, Baltic Sea and Black Sea to Anthropogenic and Climatic Changes. NATO ASI Series. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
7. Efroimson, V. O., & Maderich, V. S. (1987). The bulk model of seasonal changes of vertical hydrological structure of the Black sea. Morskoy Gidrofiz. Zh., 3, 312-317.
8. Fabry, V., Fröhlich, K., & Osvath, I. (1993). Environmental pollution of the Black Sea: A search for answers. IAEA Bulletin, (35), 20-24.
9. Fukai, R., Ballestra, S., & Vas, D. (1988). Distribution of caesium-137 in the Mediterranean Sea. Management of Environment, New Delhi, Bangalore, Bombay, Calcutta: Wiley Eastern Ltd. (pp. 353-360).
10. Goncharov, V. P., Emelianova, L. P., Mikhailov, O. V., & Tsyplev, Yu. I. (1965). Areas and volumes of the Mediterranean and Black seas. Oceanology, 5, 987-992.
11. Haney, R. L. (1970). Surface thermal boundary condition for ocean circulation models, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 1, 241-247.
12. Holm, E., Fukai, R., & Whitehead, N. E. (1988). Radiocaesium and transuranium elements in the Mediterranean Sea: Sources, inventories and environmental levels. International Conference on Environmental Radioactivity in the Mediterranean Area. Barcelona., (pp. 601-617).
13. Kanivets, V. V., Voitsekhovich, O. V., & Simov, V. G. (1997). Radioactive contamination of the Black and Azov seas. In O. V. Voitsekhovich (Ed.), Radioecology of Water Objects of the Chernobyl NPP Accident Impact Area. (pp. 127-151). Kiev: Chernobylinterinform.
14. Kautsky, H. (1977). Die vertikalvertelung radioaktiver falloutproducts im westlichen mittelmeer in den jahren 1970 und 1974. Deutsch. Hydrographische Zeitschrift., 30, 175-184.
15. Killworth, P. D., & Smith J. M. (1984). A one-and-a-half dimensional model for the Arctic halocline. Deep-Sea Research, 31, 271-293.
16. Livingston, H. D., Buesseler, K. O., Izmar, E., & Konuk, T. (1989). Characteristics of Chernobyl fallout in the Southern Black Sea (pp. 204-216). In Radionuclides: A Tool for Oceanography. Essex UK: Elsevier.
17. Maderich, V. (1998). Modelling of the Black Sea changes under climate variations and man-made impact with use of isotope transport studies. In Proceedings of International Seminar on the Use of Isotope Techniques in Marine Environmental Studies. IAEA-SR-194, IAEA, Vienna.
18. Maderich, V. S., & Efroimson, V. O. (1986). A simple model of a sea with a strait. Oceanology, 26, 403-408.
19. Maderich, V. S., & Efroimson, V. O. (1990). On the theory of water exchange through straits. Oceanology, 30, 567-574.
20. Maderich, V. S., Konstantinov, S. I., Kulik, A. I., & Oleksiuk, V. V. (1998). Laboratory modelling of the water exchange through the sea straits. Oceanology, 38, (in press)
21. MARINA, (1990). The Radiological Exposure of the Population of the European Community from Radioactivity in North European Marine Waters (571 p). Report EUR 12483 EN, Luxemburg.
22. Margvelashvily, N., Maderich, V., Zheleznyak, M. (1998). Simulation of radionuclide flux from the Dnieper- Bug Estuary into the Black Sea. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, (this issue)
23. Nelepo, B. A. (1970). Nuclear Hydrophysics. (224 p). Moscow: Atomizdat Publ.
24. Nikitin, A. I., Medinets, V. I., Chumichev, V. E., Katrich, I. Yu., & Vakulovskii, S.M., Kozlov, A.I., & Lepeshkin, V. I. (1988). Radioactive contamination of the Black Sea in october 1986 caused by Chernobyl NPP accident. Atomnaya Energiya, 65, 134-137.
25. Nikitin, A. I., Medinets, V. I., Chumichev, V. E., Katrich, I. Yu., & Vakulovskii, S.M. (1993). Radioactive contamination of the seas around the USSR by the ChNpp accident products. Radiation Aspects of Chernobyl Accident. (Vol. 1, pp. 381-387). S.-Peterburg: Hydrometeorological Publ..
26. Nikolenko, A. V., & Efroimson, V. O. (1989). On the bulk models of a vertical structure of the sea. Water Resources, (4) 39-48.
27. Özsoy, E., Ünluata, Ü., & Top, Z. (1993). The evolution of Mediterranean water in the Black Sea: Interior mixing and material transport by double diffusive intrusions. Progress in Oceanoggraphy, 31, 275-320.
28. Ovchinnikov, I. M., Plakhin, E.A., Moskalenko, L. V., Negliad, K. V., Osadchii, A. S., Fedoseev, A. F., Krivoscheya, V. G., & Voitova, K. V. (1976). Hydrology of the Mediterranean Sea. Leningrad: Hydrometeorological Publ. (375 p).
29. Remizova, S. S. (1984). The water balance of the sea of Azov. Water Resources, (1), 109-121.
30. Resnyansky, Yu. D. (1976). On the Problem of Calculation of the Seasonal Changes of the Thickness and Temperature of Surface Quasihomogeneous Layer of the Ocean. Trudy Hydrometeorological Centre USSR, (182), pp. 27-37.
31. Roether, W., Roussenov, V. M., Well, R. (1993). A tracer study of the thermohaline circulation of the eastern Mediterranean. In: P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, & A. R. Robinson (Eds.), Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics'. Global and Mediterranean Examples (pp. 371-394). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
32. Simonov, A. I., & Altman, E. N. (Eds.). (1991). Hydrometeorology and Hydrochemistry of Seas of USSR. (Vol. IV), Black sea, 1, Hydrometeorological conditions (430 p). S.-Petersburg: Hydrometeorological Publ.
33. Stepanets, O. V., Komarevsky, V. M., Borisov, A. P., Karpov, V. S., Chudinovskikh, T. V., Batrakov, G. F., & Eremeev, V. N. (1992). Distribution of artificial radionuclides in the Black and Mediterranean seas at 1989-1990. Marine Hydrophysics Journal, (8), 73-79.
34. Stigebrandt A. (1985). A model for the seasonal thermocline in rotating systems with application to the Baltic proper. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 15, 1392-1404.
35. Stigebrandt, A. (1987). A model for the vertical circulation of the Baltic deep water. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 17, 1772-1785.
36. 137Cs in the Black sea in 1977. Atomnaya Energiya, 49, 105-108.
37. Vakulovskii S. M., Katrich, I. Yu., Krasnopevtsev, Yu. V., Nikitin, A. I., Tertyshnik, E. G., Chumichev, V. B., & Shkuro, V. N. (1981). On radioactive contamination of the Atlantic ocean and its seas. Oceanology, 21, 257-265.
38. Vakulovskii, S. M., Nikitin, A. I., Chumichev, V. B., Katrich, I. Yu., Voitsekhovich, O. V., Medinets, V. I., Pisarev, V. V., Bovkun, A. A., & Khersonskii, E. S. (1991). Contamination with caesium-137 and strontium-90 of the water objects on the territory under fallout of ChNPP accident. Meteorology and Hydrology, (7), 64-73.
39. UNEP/IAEA (1992). Assessment of the state of pollution of the Mediterranean sea by radioactive substances. (133 p.). MAP Technical Reports No 62, UNEP, Athens.
40. Ünlüata, U., Öguz, T., Latif, M. A., & Özsoy, E. (1988). On the physical oceanography of the turkish straits. In L. J. Pratt (Ed.), The Physical Oceanography of Sea Straits (pp. 25-60). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publ.