메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 353-388

Archaeo-ichthyological evidence for long-term socioeconomic trends in Northern Scotland: 3500 BC to AD 1500

Author keywords

Culture contact; Fish trade; Fishing; Inter assemblage comparison; Scotland; Zooarchaeology

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE; FISHERY PRODUCTION; HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY; SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS;

EID: 0033117310     PISSN: 03054403     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jasc.1998.0336     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (170)
  • 1
    • 0030471414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional zooarchaeology and global change: Problems and potentials
    • Amorosi, T., Woollett, J., Perdikaris, S. & McGovern, T. (1996). Regional zooarchaeology and global change: Problems and potentials. World Archaeology 28, 126-157.
    • (1996) World Archaeology , vol.28 , pp. 126-157
    • Amorosi, T.1    Woollett, J.2    Perdikaris, S.3    McGovern, T.4
  • 4
    • 0002122193 scopus 로고
    • Fishing the sellag: Hand netting traditions from Caithness, the Northern and Western Isles
    • J. R. Baldwin, Ed. Edinburgh: Edina Press Ltd.
    • Baldwin, J. R. (1982). Fishing the sellag: Hand netting traditions from Caithness, the Northern and Western Isles. In (J. R. Baldwin, Ed.) Caithness: A Cultural Crossroads. Edinburgh: Edina Press Ltd., pp. 161-212.
    • (1982) Caithness: A Cultural Crossroads , pp. 161-212
    • Baldwin, J.R.1
  • 5
    • 0009562980 scopus 로고
    • Passing the time in iron age Scotland
    • W. S. Hanson & E. A. Slater, Eds. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press
    • Barrett, J. C. & Foster, S. M. (1991). Passing the time in iron age Scotland. In (W. S. Hanson & E. A. Slater, Eds) Scottish Archaeology - New Perceptions. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, pp. 44-56.
    • (1991) Scottish Archaeology - New Perceptions , pp. 44-56
    • Barrett, J.C.1    Foster, S.M.2
  • 9
    • 0001554765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish trade in Norse Orkney and Caithness: A zooarchacological approach
    • Barrett, J. H. (1997). Fish trade in Norse Orkney and Caithness: A zooarchacological approach. Antiquity 71, 616-638.
    • (1997) Antiquity , vol.71 , pp. 616-638
    • Barrett, J.H.1
  • 10
    • 0009604789 scopus 로고
    • The Viking and late Norse graves of Caithness and Sutherland
    • (C. E. Batey, J. Jesch & C. D. Morris, Eds) Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
    • Batey, C. E. (1993). The Viking and late Norse graves of Caithness and Sutherland. In (C. E. Batey, J. Jesch & C. D. Morris, Eds) Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic in the Viking Age Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 148-164.
    • (1993) Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic in the Viking Age , pp. 148-164
    • Batey, C.E.1
  • 11
    • 0009590171 scopus 로고
    • Freswick Castle, Caithness: Report on rescue excavations carried out in 1979
    • Batey, C. E., Morris, C. D. & Rackham, D. J. (1984). Freswick Castle, Caithness: Report on rescue excavations carried out in 1979. Glasgow Archaeological Journal 11, 83-118.
    • (1984) Glasgow Archaeological Journal , vol.11 , pp. 83-118
    • Batey, C.E.1    Morris, C.D.2    Rackham, D.J.3
  • 12
    • 65849144334 scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology and faunal history
    • Beerenhout, B. (1994). Paleoecology and faunal history. Offa 51, 341-347.
    • (1994) Offa , vol.51 , pp. 341-347
    • Beerenhout, B.1
  • 14
    • 0009564793 scopus 로고
    • Few know an earl in fishing-clothes
    • B. E. Crawford, Ed. Lerwick: The Shetland Times Ltd.
    • Bibire, P. A. (1984). 'Few know an earl in fishing-clothes'. In (B. E. Crawford, Ed.) Essays in Shetland History. Lerwick: The Shetland Times Ltd., pp. 82-98.
    • (1984) Essays in Shetland History , pp. 82-98
    • Bibire, P.A.1
  • 16
    • 0009592606 scopus 로고
    • Sandwick, Unst and late Norse Shetland economy
    • B. Smith, Ed. Lerwick: The Shetland Times Ltd.
    • Bigelow, G. F. (1985). Sandwick, Unst and late Norse Shetland economy. In (B. Smith, Ed.) Shetland Archaeology: New Work in the 1970s. Lerwick: The Shetland Times Ltd., pp. 95-127.
    • (1985) Shetland Archaeology: New Work in the 1970s , pp. 95-127
    • Bigelow, G.F.1
  • 17
    • 0009634265 scopus 로고
    • Life in medieval Shetland: An archaeological perspective
    • Bigelow, G. F. (1989). Life in medieval Shetland: An archaeological perspective. Hikuin 15, 183-192.
    • (1989) Hikuin , vol.15 , pp. 183-192
    • Bigelow, G.F.1
  • 18
    • 0009606390 scopus 로고
    • Issues and prospects in Shetland Norse archaeology
    • C. D. Morris & D. J. Rackham, Eds. Glasgow: University of Glasgow, Department of Archaeology
    • Bigelow, G. F. (1992). Issues and prospects in Shetland Norse archaeology. In (C. D. Morris & D. J. Rackham, Eds) Norse and Later Settlement and Subsistence in the North Atlantic. Glasgow: University of Glasgow, Department of Archaeology, pp. 9-32.
    • (1992) Norse and Later Settlement and Subsistence in the North Atlantic , pp. 9-32
    • Bigelow, G.F.1
  • 20
    • 0000445678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blind tests of inter-analyst correspondence and accuracy in the identification of cut-marks, percussion marks, and carnivore tooth marks on bone surfaces
    • Blumenschine, R. J., Marean, C. W. & Capaldo, S. D. (1996). Blind tests of inter-analyst correspondence and accuracy in the identification of cut-marks, percussion marks, and carnivore tooth marks on bone surfaces. Journal of Archaeological Science 23, 493-507.
    • (1996) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.23 , pp. 493-507
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1    Marean, C.W.2    Capaldo, S.D.3
  • 22
    • 33847577693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the fringe? Recognising change and adaptation in Pictish and Norse Orkney
    • G. Coles & C. Mills, Eds. Oxford: Oxbow Press
    • Bond, J. M. (in press). Beyond the fringe? Recognising change and adaptation in Pictish and Norse Orkney. In (G. Coles & C. Mills, Eds) Human Settlement in Marginal Areas. Oxford: Oxbow Press.
    • Human Settlement in Marginal Areas
    • Bond, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 0000070235 scopus 로고
    • The role of bone density in structuring prehistoric salmon bone assemblages
    • Butler, V. L. & Chatters, J. C. (1994). The role of bone density in structuring prehistoric salmon bone assemblages. Journal of Archaeological Science 21, 413-424
    • (1994) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.21 , pp. 413-424
    • Butler, V.L.1    Chatters, J.C.2
  • 25
    • 0001860514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spread of agriculture and nomadic pastoralism: Insights from genetics, linguistics and archaeology
    • D. R. Harris, Ed. London: UCL Press
    • Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. (1996). The spread of agriculture and nomadic pastoralism: Insights from genetics, linguistics and archaeology. In (D. R. Harris, Ed.) The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia. London: UCL Press, pp. 51-69.
    • (1996) The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia , pp. 51-69
    • Cavalli-Sforza, L.L.1
  • 30
    • 0004147292 scopus 로고
    • Oswestry: Mammal Society Series, Anthoney Nelson Ltd .
    • Chanin, P. (1987). Otters. Oswestry: Mammal Society Series, Anthoney Nelson Ltd .
    • (1987) Otters
    • Chanin, P.1
  • 32
    • 84971914953 scopus 로고
    • The early settlement of Scotland: Excavations at Morton, Fife
    • Coles, J. (1971). The early settlement of Scotland: Excavations at Morton, Fife. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 27, 284-366.
    • (1971) Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society , vol.27 , pp. 284-366
    • Coles, J.1
  • 34
    • 0009589134 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting prehistoric fishing strategies: An Orkney case study
    • C. Grigson & J. Clutton-Brock, Eds. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports
    • Colley, S. M. (1983b). Interpreting prehistoric fishing strategies: An Orkney case study. In (C. Grigson & J. Clutton-Brock, Eds) Animals and Archaeology: 2 Shell Middens Fishes and Birds. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, pp. 157-171.
    • (1983) Animals and Archaeology: 2 Shell Middens Fishes and Birds , pp. 157-171
    • Colley, S.M.1
  • 36
    • 0009604676 scopus 로고
    • The marine faunal remains
    • J. W. Hedges, Ed. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports
    • Colley, S. M. (1983d). The marine faunal remains. In (J. W. Hedges, Ed.) Isbister - A Chambered Tomb in Orkney. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports 113, pp. 151-158.
    • (1983) Isbister - A Chambered Tomb in Orkney , vol.113 , pp. 151-158
    • Colley, S.M.1
  • 37
    • 0001670178 scopus 로고
    • Some methodological problems in the interpretation of fish remains from archaeological sites in Orkney
    • N. Desse-Berset, Ed. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Notes et Monographies Techniques
    • Colley, S. M. (1984). Some methodological problems in the interpretation of fish remains from archaeological sites in Orkney. In (N. Desse-Berset, Ed.) 2nd Fish Osteoarchaeology Meeting. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Notes et Monographies Techniques 16, pp. 117-131.
    • (1984) 2nd Fish Osteoarchaeology Meeting , vol.16 , pp. 117-131
    • Colley, S.M.1
  • 38
    • 0002974783 scopus 로고
    • Site formation and archaeological fish remains. An ethnohistorical example from the Northern Isles, Scotland
    • D. C. Brinkuizen & A. T. Clason, Eds. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports
    • Colley, S. M. (1986). Site formation and archaeological fish remains. An ethnohistorical example from the Northern Isles, Scotland. In (D. C. Brinkuizen & A. T. Clason, Eds) Fish and Archaeology. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, pp. 34-41.
    • (1986) Fish and Archaeology , pp. 34-41
    • Colley, S.M.1
  • 39
    • 45049087988 scopus 로고
    • The marine faunal remains
    • J. W. Hedges, Ed. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports British Series
    • Colley, S. M. (1987). The marine faunal remains. In (J. W. Hedges, Ed.) Bu, Gurness and the Brochs of Orkney - Part I: Bu. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports British Series 163, pp. 126-134.
    • (1987) Bu, Gurness and the Brochs of Orkney - Part I: Bu , vol.163 , pp. 126-134
    • Colley, S.M.1
  • 41
    • 0009590287 scopus 로고
    • The fish bones
    • C. D. Morris, Ed. Durham: University of Durham, Department of Archaeology Monograph Series Number 1
    • Colley, S. M. (1989). The fish bones. In (C. D. Morris, Ed.) The Birsay Bay Project. Vol. 1. Durham: University of Durham, Department of Archaeology Monograph Series Number 1, pp. 248-259.
    • (1989) The Birsay Bay Project , vol.1 , pp. 248-259
    • Colley, S.M.1
  • 42
    • 0000273835 scopus 로고
    • The analysis and interpretation of archaeological fish remains
    • M. B. Schiffer, Ed. Tucson, AZ: The University of Arizona Press
    • Colley, S. M. (1990). The analysis and interpretation of archaeological fish remains. In (M. B. Schiffer, Ed.) Archaeological Method and Theory. Volume 2. Tucson, AZ: The University of Arizona Press, pp. 207-253.
    • (1990) Archaeological Method and Theory , vol.2 , pp. 207-253
    • Colley, S.M.1
  • 45
    • 0009564794 scopus 로고
    • Scots and Scandinavians in medieval Caithness: A study of the period 1266-1375
    • J. R. Baldwin, Ed. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies
    • Crawford, B. E. (1982). Scots and Scandinavians in medieval Caithness: A study of the period 1266-1375. In (J. R. Baldwin, Ed.) Caithness a Cultural Crossroads. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies, pp. 61-74.
    • (1982) Caithness a Cultural Crossroads , pp. 61-74
    • Crawford, B.E.1
  • 46
    • 0009634268 scopus 로고
    • War or peace - Viking colonization in the northern and western Isles of Scotland reviewed
    • H. Bekker-Nielsen, P. Foote & O. Olsen, Eds. Odense: Odense University Press
    • Crawford, I. A. (1981). War or peace - Viking colonization in the northern and western Isles of Scotland reviewed. In (H. Bekker- Nielsen, P. Foote & O. Olsen, Eds) Proceedings of the Eighth Viking Congress. Odense: Odense University Press, pp. 259-270.
    • (1981) Proceedings of the Eighth Viking Congress , pp. 259-270
    • Crawford, I.A.1
  • 48
    • 0009604678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soils and their evolution
    • K. J. Edwards & I. B. Ralston, Eds. New York: John Wiley & Sons
    • Davidson, D. A. & Carter, S. P. (1997). Soils and their evolution. In (K. J. Edwards & I. B. Ralston, Eds) Scotland: Environment and Archaeology, 8000 BC-AD 1000. New York: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 45-62.
    • (1997) Scotland: Environment and Archaeology, 8000 BC-AD 1000 , pp. 45-62
    • Davidson, D.A.1    Carter, S.P.2
  • 49
    • 0009642977 scopus 로고
    • A note on Scandinavian trade with Scotland in the later middle ages
    • G. Simpson, Ed. Edinburgh: John Donald
    • Ditchburn, D. (1990). A note on Scandinavian trade with Scotland in the later middle ages. In (G. Simpson, Ed.) Scotland and Scandinavia 800-1800. Edinburgh: John Donald, pp. 73-89.
    • (1990) Scotland and Scandinavia 800-1800 , pp. 73-89
    • Ditchburn, D.1
  • 50
    • 0009643445 scopus 로고
    • A method for recording archaeological animal bones: The use of diagnostic zones
    • Dobney, K. & Rielly, K. (1988). A method for recording archaeological animal bones: The use of diagnostic zones. Circaea 5, 79-96.
    • (1988) Circaea , vol.5 , pp. 79-96
    • Dobney, K.1    Rielly, K.2
  • 56
    • 0002842812 scopus 로고
    • Viking settlement in the Northern and Western Isles - The place name evidence as seen from Denmark and the Danelaw
    • A. Fenton & H. Pálsson, Eds. Edinburgh
    • Fellows-Jensen, G. (1984). Viking settlement in the Northern and Western Isles - The place name evidence as seen from Denmark and the Danelaw. In (A. Fenton & H. Pálsson, Eds) The Northern and Western Isles in the Viking World. Edinburgh: pp. 146-168.
    • (1984) The Northern and Western Isles in the Viking World , pp. 146-168
    • Fellows-Jensen, G.1
  • 58
    • 0009590288 scopus 로고
    • Observations on Orkneyinga Saga
    • B. Crawford, Ed. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press
    • Foote, P. (1988). Observations on Orkneyinga Saga. In (B. Crawford, Ed.) St. Magnus Cathedral and Orkney's Twelfth Century Renaissance. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, pp. 183-191.
    • (1988) St. Magnus Cathedral and Orkney's Twelfth Century Renaissance , pp. 183-191
    • Foote, P.1
  • 60
    • 0002320809 scopus 로고
    • The North Atlantic cod
    • J. A. Gulland, Ed. London: John Wiley & Sons
    • Garrod, D. J. (1977). The North Atlantic cod. In (J. A. Gulland, Ed.) Fish Population Dynamics. London: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 216-242.
    • (1977) Fish Population Dynamics , pp. 216-242
    • Garrod, D.J.1
  • 62
    • 0020390156 scopus 로고
    • Food of otters (Lutra lutra) in a freshwater lough and an adjacent brackish lough in the west of Ireland
    • Gormally, M. G. & Fairley, J. S. (1982). Food of otters (Lutra lutra) in a freshwater lough and an adjacent brackish lough in the west of Ireland. Journal of Zoology, London 197, 313-321.
    • (1982) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.197 , pp. 313-321
    • Gormally, M.G.1    Fairley, J.S.2
  • 65
    • 0009606257 scopus 로고
    • Reykjavík: Hio Íslenzka Fornritafélag
    • Guomundsson, F. (1965). Orkneyinga Saga. Reykjavík: Hio Íslenzka Fornritafélag.
    • (1965) Orkneyinga Saga
    • Guomundsson, F.1
  • 67
    • 33750271778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic development and aquatic ecosystems in medieval Europe
    • Hoffmann, R. C. (1996). Economic development and aquatic ecosystems in medieval Europe. American Historical Review 101, 631-669.
    • (1996) American Historical Review , vol.101 , pp. 631-669
    • Hoffmann, R.C.1
  • 68
    • 0002548173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early Norse period
    • K. J. Edwards & I. B. Ralston, Eds. New York: John Wiley & Sons
    • Hunter, J. R. (1997). The early Norse period. In (K. J. Edwards & I. B. Ralston, Eds) Scotland: Environment and Archaeology, 8000BC-AD1000. New York: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 241-254.
    • (1997) Scotland: Environment and Archaeology, 8000BC-AD1000 , pp. 241-254
    • Hunter, J.R.1
  • 69
    • 0009638897 scopus 로고
    • Pool, Sanday: A case study for the late iron age and Viking periods
    • I. Armit, Ed. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
    • Hunter, J. R., Bond, J. M., Chudecka, A., Cotton, S. E., MacSween, A. & Smith, A. N. (1990). Pool, Sanday: A case study for the late iron age and Viking periods. In (I. Armit, Ed.) Beyond the Brochs. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 175-193.
    • (1990) Beyond the Brochs , pp. 175-193
    • Hunter, J.R.1    Bond, J.M.2    Chudecka, A.3    Cotton, S.E.4    MacSween, A.5    Smith, A.N.6
  • 70
    • 0001439585 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of Viking settlement in Orkney
    • C. E. Batey, J. Jesch & C. D. Morris, Eds. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
    • Hunter, J. R., Bond, J. M. & Smith, A. M. (1993). Some aspects of Viking settlement in Orkney. In (C. E. Batey, J. Jesch & C. D. Morris, Eds) The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 272-284.
    • (1993) The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic , pp. 272-284
    • Hunter, J.R.1    Bond, J.M.2    Smith, A.M.3
  • 71
    • 0009563460 scopus 로고
    • Shetlanders and fishing: Historical and geographical aspects of an evolving relationship
    • Irvine, J. J. A. & Morrison, I. A. (1987). Shetlanders and fishing: Historical and geographical aspects of an evolving relationship. Northern Studies 24, 43-56.
    • (1987) Northern Studies , vol.24 , pp. 43-56
    • Irvine, J.J.A.1    Morrison, I.A.2
  • 72
    • 0009563876 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality in the Atlantic Salmon Salmo salar, exploring the resource scheduling "myth"
    • Zwartsluis
    • Irving, B. (1994). Seasonality in the Atlantic Salmon Salmo salar, exploring the resource scheduling "myth". Paper Presented at the Association for Environmental Archaeology 1994 Annual Conference, Zwartsluis.
    • (1994) Association for Environmental Archaeology 1994 Annual Conference
    • Irving, B.1
  • 76
    • 0009643446 scopus 로고
    • The settlement of Westness, Rousay
    • C. E. Batey, J. Jesch & C. D. Morris, Eds. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
    • Kaland, S. H. H. (1993). The settlement of Westness, Rousay. In (C. E. Batey, J. Jesch & C. D. Morris, Eds) The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 308-317.
    • (1993) The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic , pp. 308-317
    • Kaland, S.H.H.1
  • 80
    • 0342975361 scopus 로고
    • The fish remains
    • B. B. Smith, Ed. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Series Number
    • Locker, A. (1994). The fish remains. In (B. B. Smith, Ed.) Home: Four Millennia of Orkney Prehistory. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Series Number 9, pp. 157-159.
    • (1994) Home: Four Millennia of Orkney Prehistory , vol.9 , pp. 157-159
    • Locker, A.1
  • 84
    • 85046016974 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative units and terminology in zooarchaeology
    • Lyman, R. L. (1994). Quantitative units and terminology in zooarchaeology. American Antiquity 59, 36-71.
    • (1994) American Antiquity , vol.59 , pp. 36-71
    • Lyman, R.L.1
  • 85
    • 0009562983 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of faunal remains
    • H. Fairhurst, Ed. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Series Number
    • Macartney, E. (1984). Analysis of faunal remains. In (H. Fairhurst, Ed.) Excavations at Crosskirk Broch Caithness. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Series Number 3, pp. 133-147.
    • (1984) Excavations at Crosskirk Broch Caithness , vol.3 , pp. 133-147
    • Macartney, E.1
  • 87
    • 0026305344 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the post-depositional destruction of bone in archaeological assemblages
    • Marean, C. W. (1991). Measuring the post-depositional destruction of bone in archaeological assemblages. Journal of Archaeological Science 18, 677-694.
    • (1991) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.18 , pp. 677-694
    • Marean, C.W.1
  • 91
    • 84971137375 scopus 로고
    • Fish otoliths as indicators of seasonality in prehistoric shell middens: The evidence from Oronsay (Inner Hebrides)
    • Mellars, P. A. & Wilkinson, M. R. (1980). Fish otoliths as indicators of seasonality in prehistoric shell middens: The evidence from Oronsay (Inner Hebrides). Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 46, 19-44.
    • (1980) Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society , vol.46 , pp. 19-44
    • Mellars, P.A.1    Wilkinson, M.R.2
  • 92
    • 0000863232 scopus 로고
    • Bison bone fragmentation and survivorship: A comparative method
    • Morlan, R. E. (1994). Bison bone fragmentation and survivorship: A comparative method. Journal of Archaeological Science 21, 797-808.
    • (1994) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.21 , pp. 797-808
    • Morlan, R.E.1
  • 93
    • 0001927747 scopus 로고
    • Viking Orkney: A survey
    • C. Renfrew, Ed. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
    • Morris, C. D. (1985). Viking Orkney: A survey. In (C. Renfrew, Ed.) The Prehistory of Orkney. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 210-242.
    • (1985) The Prehistory of Orkney , pp. 210-242
    • Morris, C.D.1
  • 94
    • 0009604679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Norse impact in the Northern Isles of Scotland
    • J. F. Krøger & H. Naley, Eds. Karmøy Kommune: Vikingfestivalen
    • Morris, C. D. (1996a). The Norse impact in the Northern Isles of Scotland. In (J. F. Krøger & H. Naley, Eds.) Nordsjøen: Handel, Religion og Politikk. Karmøy Kommune: Vikingfestivalen, pp. 69-83.
    • (1996) Nordsjøen: Handel, Religion og Politikk , pp. 69-83
    • Morris, C.D.1
  • 95
    • 0009559016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Church and monastery in Orkney and Shetland: An archaeological prespective
    • J. F. Krøger & H. Naley, Eds. Karmøy Kommune: Vikingfestivalen
    • Morris, C. D. (1996b). Church and monastery in Orkney and Shetland: An archaeological prespective. In (J. F. Krøger & H. Naley, Eds.) Nordsjøen: Handel, Religion og Politikk. Karmøy Kommune: Vikingfestivalen, pp. 185-206.
    • (1996) Nordsjøen: Handel, Religion og Politikk , pp. 185-206
    • Morris, C.D.1
  • 96
    • 0009605621 scopus 로고
    • The Viking and early settlement archaeological research project. An archaeological research programme and recent results
    • B. Ambrosiani & H. Clarke, Eds. Stockholm: The Birka Project
    • Morris, C. D., Barrett, J. H. & Batey, C. E. (1994). The Viking and early settlement archaeological research project. An archaeological research programme and recent results. In (B. Ambrosiani & H. Clarke, Eds) The Twelfth Viking Congress: Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age. Stockholm: The Birka Project, pp. 144-158.
    • (1994) The Twelfth Viking Congress: Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age , pp. 144-158
    • Morris, C.D.1    Barrett, J.H.2    Batey, C.E.3
  • 98
    • 0009605622 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of Viking small craft in light of Shetland practice
    • J. R. Baldwin, Ed. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies
    • Morrison, I. A. (1978). Aspects of Viking small craft in light of Shetland practice. In (J. R. Baldwin, Ed.) Scandinavian Shetland, an Ongoing Tradition? Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies, pp. 57-75.
    • (1978) Scandinavian Shetland, an Ongoing Tradition , pp. 57-75
    • Morrison, I.A.1
  • 100
    • 0009559179 scopus 로고
    • The salmon fishings of Strathnaver, 1558-1559
    • Murray, A. L. (1993). The salmon fishings of Strathnaver, 1558-1559. Review of Scottish Culture 8, 77-83.
    • (1993) Review of Scottish Culture , vol.8 , pp. 77-83
    • Murray, A.L.1
  • 102
    • 0009563877 scopus 로고
    • The beginning of the Viking age - Some current archaeological problems
    • A. Faulkes & R. Perkins, Eds. London: Viking Society for Northern Research
    • Myhre, B. (1993). The beginning of the Viking age - Some current archaeological problems. In (A. Faulkes & R. Perkins, Eds) Viking Revaluations. London: Viking Society for Northern Research, pp. 182-204.
    • (1993) Viking Revaluations , pp. 182-204
    • Myhre, B.1
  • 104
    • 84981588488 scopus 로고
    • Bone survival: The effects of sedimentary abrasion and trampling on fresh and cooked bone
    • Nicholson, R. A. (1992a). Bone survival: The effects of sedimentary abrasion and trampling on fresh and cooked bone. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 2, 79-90.
    • (1992) International Journal of Osteoarchaeology , vol.2 , pp. 79-90
    • Nicholson, R.A.1
  • 105
    • 84981625486 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the value of bone density measurements to archaeoichthyological studies
    • Nicholson, R. A. (1992b). An assessment of the value of bone density measurements to archaeoichthyological studies. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 2, 139-154.
    • (1992) International Journal of Osteoarchaeology , vol.2 , pp. 139-154
    • Nicholson, R.A.1
  • 106
    • 0002003454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish bone diagenesis in different soils
    • Nicholson, R. A. (1996). Fish bone diagenesis in different soils. Archaeofauna 5, 79-91.
    • (1996) Archaeofauna , vol.5 , pp. 79-91
    • Nicholson, R.A.1
  • 107
    • 0009559689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish bones
    • S. Buteux, Ed. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports British Series
    • Nicholson, R. A. (1997). Fish bones. In (S. Buteux, Ed.) Settlements at Skaill, Deerness, Orkney. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports British Series 260.
    • (1997) Settlements at Skaill, Deerness, Orkney , pp. 260
    • Nicholson, R.A.1
  • 108
    • 0001842414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing in the Northern Isles: A case study based on fish bone assemblages from two multi-period sites on Sanday, Orkney
    • Nicholson, R. A. (1998). Fishing in the Northern Isles: A case study based on fish bone assemblages from two multi-period sites on Sanday, Orkney. Environmental Archaeology: The Journal of Human Palaeoecology 2, 15-28.
    • (1998) Environmental Archaeology: The Journal of Human Palaeoecology , vol.2 , pp. 15-28
    • Nicholson, R.A.1
  • 109
    • 85030365063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fish remains
    • J. R. Hunter, S. J. Dockrill, J. M. Bond & A. N. Smith, Eds
    • Nicholson, R. A. (in press a). The fish remains. In (J. R. Hunter, S. J. Dockrill, J. M. Bond & A. N. Smith, Eds) Investigations in Sanday, Orkney.
    • Investigations in Sanday, Orkney
    • Nicholson, R.A.1
  • 110
    • 85030360299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Otter (Lutra lutra L.) spraint: An investigation into possible sources of small fish bone at coastal archaeological sites
    • J. P. Huntley and S. M. Stallibrass, Eds. Oxford: Oxbow Books
    • Nicholson, R. A. (in press b). Otter (Lutra lutra L.) spraint: An investigation into possible sources of small fish bone at coastal archaeological sites. In (J. P. Huntley and S. M. Stallibrass, Eds) Interpretation and Taphonomy in Environmental Archaeology. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
    • Interpretation and Taphonomy in Environmental Archaeology
    • Nicholson, R.A.1
  • 112
    • 0009562553 scopus 로고
    • The larger mammal and human bones
    • J. W. Hedges, Ed. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports - British Series
    • Noddle, B. (1987). The larger mammal and human bones. In (J. W. Hedges, Ed.) Bu, Gurness and the Brochs of Orkney - Part 1: Bu. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports - British Series 163, pp. 123-125.
    • (1987) Bu, Gurness and the Brochs of Orkney - Part 1: Bu , vol.163 , pp. 123-125
    • Noddle, B.1
  • 114
    • 0009634270 scopus 로고
    • A view of Scotland in the middle of the eighteenth century
    • O'Dell, A. C. (1953). A view of Scotland in the middle of the eighteenth century. Scottish Geographical Magazine 69, 58-63.
    • (1953) Scottish Geographical Magazine , vol.69 , pp. 58-63
    • O'Dell, A.C.1
  • 116
    • 33749406173 scopus 로고
    • The second millennium BC and after
    • C. Renfrew, Ed. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
    • Øvrevik, S. (1985). The second millennium BC and after. In (C. Renfrew, Ed.) The Prehistory of Orkney. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 131-149.
    • (1985) The Prehistory of Orkney , pp. 131-149
    • Øvrevik, S.1
  • 117
    • 0009604795 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of coastal middens in south-eastern Australia: Selectivity of angling and other fishing techniques related to Holocene deposits
    • Owen, J. F. (1994). Analysis of coastal middens in south-eastern Australia: Selectivity of angling and other fishing techniques related to Holocene deposits. Journal of Archaeological Science 21, 11-16.
    • (1994) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.21 , pp. 11-16
    • Owen, J.F.1
  • 118
    • 0002398113 scopus 로고
    • Tuquoy, Westray, Orkney: A challenge for the future?
    • C. E. Batey, J. Jesch & C. D. Morris, Eds. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
    • Owen, O. A. (1993). Tuquoy, Westray, Orkney: A challenge for the future? In (C. E. Batey, J. Jesch & C. D. Morris, Eds) Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic in the Viking Age. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 318-339.
    • (1993) Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic in the Viking Age , pp. 318-339
    • Owen, O.A.1
  • 121
    • 0009606394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaly heads and tales: Detecting commercialization in early fisheries
    • Perdikaris, S. (1996). Scaly heads and tales: Detecting commercialization in early fisheries. Archaeofauna 5, 21-33.
    • (1996) Archaeofauna , vol.5 , pp. 21-33
    • Perdikaris, S.1
  • 122
    • 85007961333 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the relative frequencies of species by the application of a stochastic model to a computerised database of fossil or archaeological skeletal material
    • Rackham, D. J. (1986). Assessing the relative frequencies of species by the application of a stochastic model to a computerised database of fossil or archaeological skeletal material. PACT 14, 185-192.
    • (1986) PACT , vol.14 , pp. 185-192
    • Rackham, D.J.1
  • 123
    • 0009559516 scopus 로고
    • Excavations at the point of Buckquoy - Area 6: The biological assemblage
    • C. D. Morris, Ed. Durham: University of Durham, Department of Archaeology Monograph Series Number
    • Rackham, D. J. (1989a). Excavations at the point of Buckquoy - Area 6: The biological assemblage. In (C. D. Morris, Ed.) The Birsay Bay Project Volume 1: Brough Road Excavations 1976-1982. Durham: University of Durham, Department of Archaeology Monograph Series Number 1, pp. 87-91.
    • (1989) The Birsay Bay Project Volume 1: Brough Road Excavations 1976-1982 , vol.1 , pp. 87-91
    • Rackham, D.J.1
  • 124
    • 0009562988 scopus 로고
    • Excavations beside the Brough Road, Birsay: The biological assemblage
    • C. D. Morris, Ed. Durham: University of Durham, Department of Archaeology Monograph Series Number
    • Rackham, D. J. (1989b). Excavations beside the Brough Road, Birsay: The biological assemblage. In (C. D. Morris, Ed.) The Birsay Bay Project Volume 1: Brough Road Excavations 1976- 1982. Durham: University of Durham, Department of Archaeology Monograph Series Number 1, pp. 231-272.
    • (1989) The Birsay Bay Project Volume 1: Brough Road Excavations 1976-1982 , vol.1 , pp. 231-272
    • Rackham, D.J.1
  • 126
    • 4243335959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excavations at Beachview "studio site", area 1: Sub-areas D/E: The biological assemblage
    • C. D. Morris, Ed. Durham: University of Durham, Department of Archaeology Monograph series number
    • Rackham, D. J., Allison, E., Colley, S., Lamden, B., Nye, S. & Owen, M. (1996b). Excavations at Beachview "studio site", area 1: Sub-areas D/E: The biological assemblage. In (C. D. Morris, Ed.) The Birsay Bay Project Volume 2: Sites in Birsay Village and on the Brough of Birsay, Orkney. Durham: University of Durham, Department of Archaeology Monograph series number 2, pp. 96-100.
    • (1996) The Birsay Bay Project Volume 2: Sites in Birsay Village and on the Brough of Birsay, Orkney , vol.2 , pp. 96-100
    • Rackham, D.J.1    Allison, E.2    Colley, S.3    Lamden, B.4    Nye, S.5    Owen, M.6
  • 129
    • 0009559181 scopus 로고
    • Excavations at the point of Buckquoy - Cuttings 5 & 6: The biological assemblage and soil sampling
    • C. D. Morris, Ed. Durham: University of Durham, Department of Archaeology Monograph Series Number
    • Rackham, J. D., Bramwell, D., Colley, S. M., Donaldson, A. M., Limbrey, S., Spencer, P. J. & Wheeler, A. (1989). Excavations at the point of Buckquoy - Cuttings 5 & 6: The biological assemblage and soil sampling. In (C. D. Morris, Ed.) The Birsay Bay Project Volume 1: Brough Road Excavations 1976-1982. Durham: University of Durham, Department of Archaeology Monograph Series Number 1, pp. 99-102.
    • (1989) The Birsay Bay Project Volume 1: Brough Road Excavations 1976-1982 , vol.1 , pp. 99-102
    • Rackham, J.D.1    Bramwell, D.2    Colley, S.M.3    Donaldson, A.M.4    Limbrey, S.5    Spencer, P.J.6    Wheeler, A.7
  • 130
    • 0009564219 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dates from Orkney
    • C. Renfrew, Ed. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
    • Renfrew, C. & Buteux, S. (1985). Radiocarbon dates from Orkney. In (C. Renfrew, Ed.) The Prehistory of Orkney. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 263-274.
    • (1985) The Prehistory of Orkney , pp. 263-274
    • Renfrew, C.1    Buteux, S.2
  • 131
    • 0002534161 scopus 로고
    • Pict and norseman in northern Scotland
    • Ritchie, A. (1974). Pict and norseman in northern Scotland. Scottish Archaeological Forum 6, 23-36.
    • (1974) Scottish Archaeological Forum , vol.6 , pp. 23-36
    • Ritchie, A.1
  • 132
    • 0009564797 scopus 로고
    • Excavation of Pictish and Viking-age farmsteads at Buckquoy, Orkney
    • Ritchie, A. (1976-1977). Excavation of Pictish and Viking-age farmsteads at Buckquoy, Orkney. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 108, 174-227.
    • (1976) Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , vol.108 , pp. 174-227
    • Ritchie, A.1
  • 133
    • 0004287661 scopus 로고
    • London: B.T. Batsford Ltd/ Historic Scotland
    • Ritchie, A. (1993). Viking Scotland. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd/ Historic Scotland.
    • (1993) Viking Scotland
    • Ritchie, A.1
  • 134
    • 84958912043 scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure in Orkney
    • Roberts, D. F. (1985). Genetic structure in Orkney. Man 25, 131-141.
    • (1985) Man , vol.25 , pp. 131-141
    • Roberts, D.F.1
  • 135
    • 85030367022 scopus 로고
    • Genetic affinities
    • R. J. Berry & H. N. Firth, Eds. Kirkwall: The Orkney Press
    • Roberts, D. F. (1986). Genetic affinities. In (R. J. Berry & H. N. Firth, Eds) The People of Orkney. Kirkwall: The Orkney Press, pp. 89-106.
    • (1986) The People of Orkney , pp. 89-106
    • Roberts, D.F.1
  • 137
    • 0001603348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacaille, microliths and the Mesolithie of Orkney
    • T. Pollard & A. Morrison, Eds. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
    • Saville, A. (1996). Lacaille, microliths and the Mesolithie of Orkney. In (T. Pollard & A. Morrison, Eds) The Early Prehistory of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 213-224.
    • (1996) The Early Prehistory of Scotland , pp. 213-224
    • Saville, A.1
  • 138
    • 0000145075 scopus 로고
    • Archaeological and ethnographic evidence for seabird exploitation in Scotland
    • Serjeantson, D. (1988). Archaeological and ethnographic evidence for seabird exploitation in Scotland. Archaeozoologia 2, 209-224.
    • (1988) Archaeozoologia , vol.2 , pp. 209-224
    • Serjeantson, D.1
  • 139
    • 84981608185 scopus 로고
    • "Rid grasse of bones": A taphonomic study of the bones from midden deposits at the neolithic and bronze age site of Runnymede, Surrey, England
    • Serjeantson, D. (1991). "Rid grasse of bones": A taphonomic study of the bones from midden deposits at the neolithic and bronze age site of Runnymede, Surrey, England. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 1, 73-89.
    • (1991) International Journal of Osteoarchaeology , vol.1 , pp. 73-89
    • Serjeantson, D.1
  • 141
    • 0027846510 scopus 로고
    • The chronology of anthropogenic soil formation in Orkney
    • Simpson, I. A. (1993). The chronology of anthropogenic soil formation in Orkney. Scottish Geographical Magazine 109, 4-11.
    • (1993) Scottish Geographical Magazine , vol.109 , pp. 4-11
    • Simpson, I.A.1
  • 142
    • 0009590292 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of soils from the buried landscape at Tofts Ness, Sanday, Orkney, using 2 M HCl extractable phosphorus and thin section micromorphology
    • R. Luff & P. Rowley-Conwy, Eds? Oxford: Oxbow Monograph
    • Simpson, I. A. (1994). Analysis of soils from the buried landscape at Tofts Ness, Sanday, Orkney, using 2 M HCl extractable phosphorus and thin section micromorphology. In (R. Luff & P. Rowley-Conwy, Eds) Whither Environmental Archaeology? Oxford: Oxbow Monograph 38, pp. 119-121.
    • (1994) Whither Environmental Archaeology , vol.38 , pp. 119-121
    • Simpson, I.A.1
  • 143
    • 0030763632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relict properties of anthropogenic deep top soils as indicators of infield management in Marwick, West mainland, Orkney
    • Simpson, I. A. (1997). Relict properties of anthropogenic deep top soils as indicators of infield management in Marwick, West mainland, Orkney. Journal of Archaeological Science 24, 365-380.
    • (1997) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.24 , pp. 365-380
    • Simpson, I.A.1
  • 144
    • 0030456142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of midden formation processes at Robert's Haven, Caithness, Scotland, using thin section micromorphology
    • Simpson, I. A. & Barrett, J. H. (1996). Interpretation of midden formation processes at Robert's Haven, Caithness, Scotland, using thin section micromorphology. Journal of Archaeological Science 23, 543-556.
    • (1996) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.23 , pp. 543-556
    • Simpson, I.A.1    Barrett, J.H.2
  • 145
    • 85030363815 scopus 로고
    • Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Series Number
    • Smith, B. B. (1994a). Howe: Four Millenia of Orkney Prehistory. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Series Number 9.
    • (1994) Howe: Four Millenia of Orkney Prehistory , vol.9
    • Smith, B.B.1
  • 146
    • 0009559520 scopus 로고
    • Animal bone report
    • B. B. Smith, Ed. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Series Number
    • Smith, C. (1994b). Animal bone report. In (B. B. Smith, Ed.) Howe: Four Millenia of Orkney Prehistory. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Series Number 9, pp. 139-153.
    • (1994) Howe: Four Millenia of Orkney Prehistory , vol.9 , pp. 139-153
    • Smith, C.1
  • 148
    • 1842796910 scopus 로고
    • Medieval fishing tackle
    • M. Aston, Ed. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports British Series
    • Steane, J. M. & Foreman, M. (1988). Medieval fishing tackle. In (M. Aston, Ed.) Medieval Fish, Fisheries and Fishponds in England. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports British Series 182, pp. 137-186.
    • (1988) Medieval Fish, Fisheries and Fishponds in England , vol.182 , pp. 137-186
    • Steane, J.M.1    Foreman, M.2
  • 149
    • 0009622466 scopus 로고
    • Trade with the south, 1070-1513
    • M. Lynch, M. Spearman & G. Stell, Eds. Edinburgh: John Donald
    • Stevenson, A. (1988). Trade with the south, 1070-1513. In (M. Lynch, M. Spearman & G. Stell, Eds) The Scottish Medieval Town. Edinburgh: John Donald, pp. 180-206.
    • (1988) The Scottish Medieval Town , pp. 180-206
    • Stevenson, A.1
  • 150
    • 4243301278 scopus 로고
    • Christian sculpture in Norse Shetland
    • Stevenson, R. B. K. (1981). Christian sculpture in Norse Shetland. Frooskaparrit 28-29, 283-292.
    • (1981) Frooskaparrit , vol.28-29 , pp. 283-292
    • Stevenson, R.B.K.1
  • 153
    • 0004089511 scopus 로고
    • Warsaw: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology
    • Urbańczyk, P. (1992). Medieval Arctic Norway. Warsaw: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology.
    • (1992) Medieval Arctic Norway
    • Urbańczyk, P.1
  • 156
    • 0009604796 scopus 로고
    • The Scandinavian settlement
    • F. T. Wainwright, Ed. Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd.
    • Wainwright, F. T. (1962). The Scandinavian settlement. In (F. T. Wainwright, Ed.) The Northern Isles. Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., pp. 117-162.
    • (1962) The Northern Isles , pp. 117-162
    • Wainwright, F.T.1
  • 163
    • 0004159531 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Wheeler, A. & Jones, A. K. G. (1989). Fishes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1989) Fishes
    • Wheeler, A.1    Jones, A.K.G.2
  • 170
    • 0000728126 scopus 로고
    • West Swedish Mesolithic settlements containing faunal remains
    • A. Fischer, Ed. Oxford: Oxford Books Monograph
    • Wigfors, J. (1995). West Swedish Mesolithic settlements containing faunal remains. In (A. Fischer, Ed.) Man and Sea in the Mesolithic - Coastal Settlement Above and Below Present Sea Level. Oxford: Oxford Books Monograph 53, pp. 197-206.
    • (1995) Man and Sea in the Mesolithic - Coastal Settlement Above and Below Present Sea Level , vol.53 , pp. 197-206
    • Wigfors, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.