How masculine ought I be? Men's masculinity and aggression

Sex Roles

Volumn 40, Issue 7-8, 1999, Pages 583-592

  Weisbuch, Max ^b   Beal, Daniel ^b   O'Neal, Edgar C ^a  

^a Tulane University   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033114395     PISSN: 03600025     EISSN: 15732762     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1018840130646     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Ashmore, R. D., Del Boca, F. K., & Bilder, S. M. (1995). Construction and validation of the Gender Attitude Inventory, a structured inventory to assess multiple dimensions of gender attitudes. Sex Roles, 32, 753-785.
2. Babl, J. D. (1979). Compensatory masculine responding as a function of sex role. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 252-257.
3. Beal, D. J., O'Neal, E. C. Ong, J., & Ruscher, J. B. (1998). The ways and means of interracial aggression: Modern racists' use of covert retaliation. Unpublished manuscript.
4. Bem, S. L. (1981). Bem sex-role inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
5. Berkowitz, L. (1998). Affective aggression: The role of stress, pain, and negative affect. In R. G. Geen & E. Donnerstein (Eds.), Human aggression: Theories, research, and implications for social policy. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
6. Björkqvist, K. (1994). Sex differences in physical, verbal, and indirect aggression: A review of recent research. Sex Roles, 30, 177-188.
7. Björkqvist, K., Osterman, K., & Lagerspetz, K. M. (1994). Sex differences in covert aggression among adults. Aggressive Behavior, 20, 27-33.
8. Brain, P. F., & Susman, E. J. (1997). Hormonal aspects of aggression and violence. In D. M. Stoff, J. Breiling, & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Handbook of antisocial behavior. New York: Wiley.
9. Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (in press). Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
10. Eagly, A. H., & Steffen, V. J. (1986). Gender and aggressive behavior: A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature. Psychological Bulletin, 100, 309-330.
11. Grossman, M., & Wood, W. (1992). Sex differences in emotional intensity: A social role explanation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1010-1022.
12. Higgins, E. T. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94, 319-340.
13. Kogut, D., Langley, T., & O'Neal, E. (1992). Gender role masculinity and angry aggression in women. Sex Roles, 26, 355-368.
14. McDaniel, J., O'Neal, E., & Fox, E. (1971). Magnitude of retaliation as a function of the similarity of available responses to those employed by attacker. Psychonomic Science, 22, 215-217.
15. Mosher, D. L., & Sirkin, M. (1984). Measuring a macho personality constellation. Journal of Research in Personality, 18, 150-163.
16. Österman, K., Björkqvist, K., & Lagerspetz, K. M. J., with Kaukiainen, A., Landau, S. F., Fraczek, A., & Caprara, G. V. (1998). Cross-cultural evidence of female indirect aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 24, 1-8.
17. Taylor, S. L., O'Neal, E., Langley, T., & Butcher, A. (1991). Anger arousal, deindividuation, and aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 17, 193-206.
18. Taylor, S. P. (1967). Aggressive behavior and physiological arousal as a function of provocation and the tendency to inhibit aggression. Journal of Personality, 35, 297-309.
19. Wood, W., Christensen, P. N., Hebl, M. R., & Rothgerber, H. (1997). Conformity to sex-typed norms, affect, and the self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 423-535.
20. Zillmann, D. (1979). Hostility and aggression. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.