Revised classification and terminology of Palaeozoic stromatoporoids

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica

Volumn 44, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 1-70

  Stearn, Colin W ^a   Webby, Barry D ^b   Nestor, Heldur ^c   Stock, Carl W ^d  

^a Macquarie University ^*  (Canada)

^b MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^c TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Estonia)

^d UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA   (United States)

Author keywords

Distribution; Morphologic terminology; Palaeozoic; Porifera; Stromatoporoids; Taxonomy

Indexed keywords

CLASSIFICATION; CORAL; PALEOZOIC; TERMINOLOGY;

STROMATOPOROIDEA;

EID: 0033105443     PISSN: 05677920     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (227)

1. Bargatzky, A. 1881a. Die Stromatoporen des rheinischen Devons. - Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalen 38, 233-304.
2. Bargatzky, A. 1881b. Stachyodes, eine neue Stromatoporidae. - Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 33, 688-691.
3. Bassler, R.S. 1915. Bibliographic index of North American Silurian and Devonian fossils. - U.S. National Museum Bulletin 92, 1-1521.
4. Billings, E. 1857. Ordovician and Silurian rocks of North America. - Geological Survey of Canada, Report of Progress for the Years 1853, 1854, 1855, 1856, 343-345.
5. Boehnke, K. 1915. Die Stromatoporen der nordischen Silurgeschiebe in Norddeutschland und Holland. -Palaeontographica A 61, 147-190.
6. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] 1965a. Representatives of the stromatoporoid Clathrodictyidae and Actinostromatidae in the Silurian and Devonian of the Urals [in Russian]. - Paleontologičeskij Žurnal 1965(1), 39-43.
7. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] 1965b. On the taxonomic significance of astrorhizae in the stromatoporoids [in Russian]. In: B.S. Sokolov & V.N. Dubatolov (eds), Tabulatomorph corals of the Devonian and Carboniferous of the USSR, 105-112. Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Institut Geologii i Geofiziki, Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moskva.
8. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] 1968. On the morphological terminology of the Stromatoporoidea [in Russian]. - Paleontologičeskij Žurnal, 1968(2), 3-13.
9. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] 1969a. Revision of the Silurian actinostromatids of Podolia [in Russian]. - Paleontologičeskij Žurnal 1969(2), 15-20.
10. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] 1969b. On constructing the classification of the stromatoporoids [in Russian] - Paleontologičeskij Žurnal 1969(4), 12-27.
11. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] 1971a. On revision of the family Idiostromatidae Nicholson [in Russian]. In: A.B. Ivanovskii [A.B. Ivanovskij] (ed.), Paleozoic Rugosa and Stromatoporoids of the USSR. - Trudy Vsesoznogo simpoziuma po izučeniû isokopaemyh korallov 2, 98-111. Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Institut Geologii i Geofiziki, Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moskva.
12. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] 1971b. Ordovician and Silurian labechiids of Tuva [in Russian]. - Paleontologičeskij Žurnal 1971 (3), 32-38.
13. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] 1972a. New genera of stromatoporoids from the Silurian of Tuva [in Russian]. - Paleontologičeskij Žurnal 1972(2), 26-31.
14. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] 1972b. Order Stromatoporoidea Nicholson [in Russian]. In: A.N. Khodalevich [A.N. Hodalevič] (ed.), Coelenterates and Brachiopods of the Givetian Deposits of the Eastern Slope of the Urals, 24-43, 187-189, 204-215. Nedra, Moskva.
15. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] 1973a. Silurian Stromatoporoids of the Urals [in Russian]. 1-96. Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moskva.
16. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] 1973b. Ordovician stromatoporoids of the western slope of the Urals [in Russian]. - Paleontologičeskij Žurnal 1973(4), 18-24.
17. Bogoyavlenskya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] 1977a. New stromatoporoids from the Early and Middle Devonian deposits of the eastern slope of the Urals [in Russian]. In: G.A. Stukalina (ed.), New Species of Ancient Plants and Invertebrates of the USSR. - Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Paleontologičeskij Institut, Moskva 4, 14-18.
18. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] 1977b. Some stromatoporoids from the Early Devonian deposits of the eastern slope of the Urals [in Russian]. In: G.N. Papulov & M.G. Breivel [M.G. Brejvel'] (eds), New Contributions to the Paleontology of the Urals. - Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geohimii 128, 13-30.
19. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V., [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] 1981. Distribution of Pridolian stromatoporoids in some districts of the USSR [in Russian]. In: V.P. Sapel'nikov & B.I. Chuvashov [B.I. Čuvašov] (eds), Biostratigraphy and Fauna of the Middle Paleozoic of the Urals, 27-35. Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Ural'skij Naučnyj Centr, Sverdlovsk.
20. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] 1982. Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous stromatoporoids [in Russian]. - Paleontologičeskij Žurnal 1982(1), 33-38.
21. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] 1983. Atlas of the Late Silurian and Early Devonian fauna [in Russian]. In: V.S. Tsyganko [V.S. Cyganko] & V.A. Chermykh [V.A. Čermyh] (eds), Reference section of the Silurian and Devonian boundary deposits of the subpolar Urals (Field Seminar Guidebook). 83-85, 88. Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Komi Filial, Institut Geologii Syktyvkar.
22. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] 1984. Paleozoic Stromatoporoids [in Russian]. 1-92. Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Paleontologičeskij Institut, Moskva.
23. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] & Dan'shina, N.V. [Dan'šina, N.V.] 1984. New Devonian subcylindrical stromatoporoids [in Russian]. - Paleontologičeskij Žurnal 1984(1), 15-25.
24. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] & Khromych, V.G. [Hromyh, V.G.] 1985. Register of genera and species of stromatoporoids [in Russian]. - Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki 545, 1-104.
25. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V. [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] & Lobanov, E.Yu. 1990. On knowledge of the earliest stromatoporoids [in Russian]. In: B.S. Sokolov & I.T. Zhuraleva [I.T. Žuraleva] (eds), Fossil Problematica of the USSR. - Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki 783, 76-87, 152.
26. Bogoyavlenskaya, O.V., [Bogoâvlenskaâ, O.V.] Vassiljuk, N.P. [Vassilûk, N.P.], & Glebov, A.R. 1990. Characterization of some Paleozoic Labechiida [in Russian]. In: B.S. Sokolov & I.T. Zhuravleva [I.T. Žuravleva] (eds), Fossil Problematica of the USSR. - Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki 783, 69-76, 152.
27. Bol'shakova, L.N. [Bol'šakova, L.N.] 1969. On the evolution of some actinostromatids in the Silurian of Podolia [in Russian]. - Paleontologičeskii Žurnal 1969(4), 28-33.
28. Bol'shakova, L.N. [Bol'šakova, L.N.] 1973. Silurian and Lower Devonian stromatoporoids of Podolia [in Russian]. - Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologičeskogo Instituta 141, 1-136.
29. Boyajian, G.E & Labarbera, M. 1987. Biomechanical analysis of passive flow of stromatoporoids -morphologic, paleontologic, and systematic implications. - Lethaia 20, 223-229.
30. Cameron, D. & Copper, P. 1994. Paleoecology of giant Late Ordovician cylindrical sponges from Anticosti Island, E. Canada. In: R.W.M. Van Soest, T.M.G. Van Kempen, & J.-C. Braekman (eds), Sponges in Time and Space: Biology, Chemistry, Paleontology, 13-21. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
31. Cockbain, A.E. 1984. Stromatoporoids from the Devonian reef complexes Canning Basin Western Australia - Bulletin of Geological Survey of Western Australia 129, 1-108.
32. Delage, J. & Hérouard, E. 1901. Traité de Zoologie concrète, T. II, 2me partie, Les Coelentéré, 1-84. Schleicher Fr. Ed. Paris.
33. Dixon, O.A, Bolton, T.E., & Copper, P. 1986. Ellisites, an Upper Ordovician heliolitid coral intermediate between coccoserids and proporids. - Palaeontology 29, 391-413.
34. Dong, D.-Y., 1964. Stromatoporoids from the Early Carboniferous of Kwangsi and Kueichow [in Chinese with English Summary]. - Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 12, 280-299.
35. Dong, D.-Y. 1982. Lower Ordovician stromatoporoids of northern Anhui [Chinese with English summary]. - Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 21, 577-583.
36. Dong, D.-Y. 1984. Silurian and Lower Devonian stromatoporoids from Darham Mumingan Joint Banner, Inner Mongolia [in Chinese with English summary]. In: Li, Wen guo, Rong, Jia yu, & Dong, De yuan (eds), Silurian and Devonian Rocks and Faunas of the Bateaoboa Area in Darham Mumingan Joint Banner, Inner Mongolia, 57-77. The People's Publishing House of Inner Mongolia.
37. Dong, D.-Y. 1988. On the classification of Paleozoic stromatoporoids [in Chinese with English summary]. - Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 5, 25-38.
38. Dong, D.-Y. 1991. Middle and Upper Devonian stromatoporoids from southern Qinghai and their paleoecological characters [in Chinese with English summary]. In: Devonian to Triassic Stratigraphy and Paleontology in the Yushu Region, Qinghai Province, vol. 2, 65-86. Nanjing University Press, Nanjing.
39. Dong, D.-Y. & Wang, B.-Y. 1984. Paleozoic stromatoporoids from Xinjiang and their stratigraphical significance [in Chinese with English summary]. - Bulletin of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica 7, 237-286.
40. Dong, D.-Y. & Wang, C.-Y. 1982. Devonian stromatoporoids of eastern Yunnan [in Chinese with English summary]. - Bulletin of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica 4, 1-40.
41. Etheridge, R. Jr. 1895. On the occurrence of a stromatoporoid allied to Labechia and Rosenella in the Siluro-Devonian rocks of N.S.Wales. - Records of the Geological Survey of New South Wales 4, 134-140.
42. Fagerstrom, J.A. 1961. The fauna of the Middle Devonian Formosa reef limestone of southwestern Ontario. - Journal of Paleontology 35, 1-48.
43. Fagerstrom, J.A. 1977. The stromatoporoid genus Stictostroma Parks, 1936: its type species, type specimens and type locality. - Journal of Paleontology 51, 416-419.
44. Fagerstrom, J.A. 1982. Stromatoporoids of the Detroit River Group and adjacent rocks in the vicinity of the Michigan Basin. - Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 339, 1-81.
45. Flerova, N.A. 1969. Class Hydrozoa, Gruppa Stromatoporoidea. In: E.A. Modzalevskaya [E.A. Modzalevskaâ] (ed.), Field Atlas of Silurian, Devonian and Early Carboniferous Faunas of the eastern Far-East. 25-27, 220-221. Ministerstvo Geologii SSSR, Vsesoûznyi Naučno-Issledovatel'skii Geologičeskii Institut (VSEGEI), Dal'nevostočnoe Geologičeskoe Upravlenie, Moskva.
46. Flügel, E. 1958a. Pseudoactinodictyon n. gen. und Actinodictyon Parks (Stromatoporoidea). - Senkenbergiana Lethaea 39, 135-151.
47. Flügel, E. 1958b. Revision der Hydrozoen des Grazer Devons. - Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien 49(1956), 129-172.
48. Flügel. E. 1959. Die Gattung Actinostroma Nicholson und ihre Arten (Stromatoporoidea). - Annalen Naturhistorisches Museum in Wien 63, 90-273.
49. Flügel, E. & Flügel-Kahler, E. 1968. Stromatoporoidea. - Fossilium Catalogus, I: Animalia 115, 116, 1-681. W. Junk, s'Gravenhage.
50. Fritz, M.A. & Waines, R.H. 1956. Stromatoporoids from the Upper Abitibi River Limestone. - Proceedings of Geological Association of Canada 8, 87-126.
51. Galloway, J.J. 1957. Structure and classification of the Stromatoporoidea. - Bulletins of American Paleontology 37, 345-480.
52. Galloway, J.J. & Ehlers, G.M. 1960. Some Middle Devonian stromatoporoids from Michigan and southwestern Ontario. - University of Michigan, Contribution from the Museum of Paleontology 15(4), 39-120.
53. Galloway, J.J. & St. Jean, J. 1957. Middle Devonian Stromatoporoidea of Indiana, Kentucky and Ohio. -Bulletins of American Paleontology 37, 25-308.
54. Galloway, J.J. & St. Jean, J. 1961. Ordovician Stromatoporoidea of North America. - Bulletins of American Paleontology 43, 1-102.
55. Goldfuss, G.A. 1826. Petrefacta Germaniae, 1, 1-252. Arnz and Company, Düsseldorf.
56. Gorsky, I.I. 1938. Some Stromatoporoidea from the Paleozoic deposits of Novaya Zemlya [in Russian]. -Trudy Arctičeskogo Instituta 101, 7-45.
57. Gürich, G. 1896. Das Palaeozoicum des Polischen Mittelgebriges. - Verhandlungen der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Mineralogischen Gesellshaft zu St. Petersburg, series 2, 32, 1-539.
58. Hall, J. 1847. Paleontology of New York, Vol 1. Descriptions of the Organic Remains of the Lower Division of the New York System. - Natural History of New York, Part VI Paleontology, Albany, 1-339.
59. Hartman, W.D. & Goreau, T.E., 1970. Jamaican coralline sponges: their morphology, ecology, and fossil representatives. - Symposium of Zoological Society of London 25, 205-243.
60. Heinrich, M., 1914. Über den Bau und das System der Stromatoporen. - Zentralblatt Mineralogie, Geologie, und Paläontologie 23, 732-736 translated 1916, Journal of Geology 24, 57-60).
61. Heinrich, M., 1914. Über den Bau und das System der Stromatoporen. - Zentralblatt Mineralogie, Geologie, und Paläontologie 23, 732-736 (translated 1916, Journal of Geology 24, 57-60).
62. Hung, N.H. (in press). Uppermost Famennian stromatoporoids of Central Vietnam. - Journal of Geology of Vietnam.
63. Hung, N.H. & Mistiaen, B. 1997. Vacuustroma, un genre nouveau de stromatopore dendroïde du Dévonien du Vietnam et du Boulonnais (France). - Geobios 30, 193-204.
64. Ivania, V.A. [Ivaniâ, V.A.] & Kosareva, E.G., 1968. On the age of the Kur'insk Limestones (northern part of the Rudnyi Altai) [in Russian]. In: V.A. Ivania [V.A. Ivaniâ] (ed.), New Contributions on the Paleontology of the Lower and Middle Paleozoic of Western Siberia. - Trudy Tomskogo Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta im V.V. Kujbyševa, Seriâ Geologičeska 202, 67-82.
65. Ivanov, A.N. & Myagkova, E.I. [Mâgkova, E.I.], 1955. Ordovician fauna of the western slope of the Urals [in Russian]. In: A.N. Ivanov (ed.), Description of the Ordovician Deposits of the Western Slope of the Middle Urals - Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Uralskij Filial, Trudy Gomo-Geologičeskogo Instituta 23, 9-75.
66. James, U.P. 1878. Description of newly discovered species of fossils from the lower Silurian Formation, Cincinnati Group. - The Paleontologist 1, 1-8.
67. Kapp, U.S. & Stearn, C.W. 1975. Stromatoporoids of the Chazy Group (Middle Ordovician), Lake Champlain, Vermont and New York. - Journal of Paleontology 49, 163-186.
68. Kaźmierczak, J. 1971. Morphogenesis and systematics of the Devonian Stromatoporoidea from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. - Palaeontologia Polonica 26, 1-150.
69. Kaźmierczak, J. 1976. Cyanophycean nature of stromatoporoids. - Nature 264, 49-51.
70. Kaźmierczak, J. 1981. Evidences for cyanophyte origin of stromatoporoids. In: C. Monty (ed.), Phanerozoic Stromatolites, 230-241. Springer Verlag, Berlin.
71. Keller, M. & Flügel, E. 1996. Early Ordovician reefs from Argentina: stromatoporoid vs stromatolite origin. - Facies 34, 177-192.
72. Khalfina, V.K. [Halfina, V.K.] 1956. On new discoveries of stromatoporoids from Siberia [in Russian]. -Paleontologičeskij Ežegodnik, Vsesoûznoe Paleontologičeskoe Obsčestva 15, 55-67.
73. Khalfina, V.K. [Halfina, V.K.] 1961. Order Stromatoporoidea. Silurian System, 24-29, 43-56; Devonian system, 245-256, 323-349 [in Russian]. In: L.L. Khalfin [L.L. Halfin] (ed.), Paleozoic Biostratigraphy of the Sayan-Altai Mountain Region, 2. Middle Paleozoic. - Trudy Sibirskogo Naučno-Issledova-tel'skogo Instituta Geologii, Geofiziki i Mineral'nogo Syr' 20, 1-850.
74. Khalfina, V.K. [Halfina, V.K.] 1961. Order Stromatoporoidea. Silurian System, 24-29, 43-56; Devonian system, 245-256, 323-349 [in Russian]. In: L.L. Khalfin [L.L. Halfin] (ed.), Paleozoic Biostratigraphy of the Sayan-Altai Mountain Region, 2. Middle Paleozoic. - Trudy Sibirskogo Naučno-Issledova-tel'skogo Instituta Geologii, Geofiziki i Mineral'nogo Syr' 20, 1-850.
75. Khalfina, V.K. [Halfina, V.K.] 1961. Order Stromatoporoidea. Silurian System, 24-29, 43-56; Devonian system, 245-256, 323-349 [in Russian]. In: L.L. Khalfin [L.L. Halfin] (ed.), Paleozoic Biostratigraphy of the Sayan-Altai Mountain Region, 2. Middle Paleozoic. - Trudy Sibirskogo Naučno-Issledova-tel'skogo Instituta Geologii, Geofiziki i Mineral'nogo Syr' 20, 1-850.
76. Khalfina, V.K., [Halfina, V.K.] 1968a. On new genera of stromatoporoids from Devonian deposits of the south-eastern margin of the Kuznetsk Basin and Altai [in Russian]. In: V.A. Ivania [V.A. Ivaniâ] (ed.), New Contributions to the Paleontology of the Lower and Middle Paleozoic of Western Sibiria. -Trudy Tomskogo Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta im V.V.Kujbyševa, Seriâ Geologičeskaâ 202, 147-152.
77. Khalfina, V.K. [Halfina, V.K.] 1968b. Survey of the stromatoporoid complexes of the Lower and Middle Devonian of Salair [in Russian]. In: L.L. Khalfin [Halfin] (ed.), Contributions to the Regional Geology of Siberia, Conference on Devonian Stratigraphy of Siberia, 57-69. Seriâ Regional'na Geologiâ, Novosibirsk.
78. Khalfina, V.K. [Halfina, V.K.] 1972. Stromatoporoids. In: B.S. Sokolov, A.B. Ivanovskii [A.B. Ivanovskij], & E.V. Krasnov (eds), Morphology and Terminology of the Coelenterates. - Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki 133, 14-22, 148-152.
79. Khalfina, V.K. [Halfina, V.K.] & Yavorsky, V.I. [Âvorskij, V.I.] 1971. New group of stromatoporoids [in Russian]. - Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki 8, 118-121.
80. Khalfina, V.K. [Halfina, V.K.] & Yavorsky, V.I. [Âvorskij, V.I.] 1973. Classification of stromatoporoids [in Russian]. - Paleontologičeskij Žurnal, 1973(2), 19-34.
81. Khalfina, V K. [Halfina, V.K.] & Yavorsky, V.I. [Âvorskij, V.I.] 1974. On the evolution of stromatoporoids [in Russian]. In: B.S. Sokolov (ed.), Ancient Cnidaria, 1. - Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki 201, 38-45.
82. Khromych, V.G. [Hromyh, V.G.] 1969. Stromatoporoids from the Middle Devonian deposits of the Omolon Massif [in Russian]. In: A.B. Ivanovskii [A.B. Ivanovskij] (ed.), Upper Paleozoic of Sibiria and the Far East. - Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki 68, 29-37, 129.
83. Khromych, V.G. [Hromyh, V.G.] 1974. Devonian stromatoporoids of the north-east USSR [in Russian]. -Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki 68 [on cover, references give 159], 1-104.
84. Khromych, V.G. [Hromyh, V.G.] 1977. Ordovician stromatoporoids of the Chukotsk Peninsula [in Russian]. In: A.M. Obut (ed.), Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Ordovician and Silurian of the Chukotsk Peninsula, USSR. - Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Trudy Institut Geologii i Geofiziki 351, 43-50, 152-157.
85. Klovan, J.E. 1966. Upper Devonian stromatoporoids from the Redwater Reef complex, Alberta. - Bulletin of Geological Survey of Canada 133, 1-33.
86. Kosareva, E.G. 1968. Stromatoporoidea. In: V.A. Ivania [V.A. Ivaniâ] & E.G. Kosareva, Towards the question of the age of the Kur'inskih Limestone (northern part Rudnyi Altai) [in Russian]. In: V.A. Ivania (ed.), New contributions on the paleontology of the Lower and Middle Paleozoic of western Sibiria. - Trudy Tomskogo Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta im V.V.Kujbyševa, Seriâ Geologičeskaâ 202, 76-82.
87. Kosareva, E.G. 1968. Stromatoporoidea. In: V.A. Ivania [V.A. Ivaniâ] & E.G. Kosareva, Towards the question of the age of the Kur'inskih Limestone (northern part Rudnyi Altai) [in Russian]. In: V.A. Ivania (ed.), New contributions on the paleontology of the Lower and Middle Paleozoic of western Sibiria. - Trudy Tomskogo Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta im V.V.Kujbyševa, Seriâ Geologičeskaâ 202, 76-82.
88. Kosareva, E.G. 1976. On the revision of the genera Clathrocoilona and Synthetostroma (Stromatoporoidea) [in Russian]. - Paleontologičeskij Žurnal 1976(1), 19-26.
89. Kosareva, E.G. 1979. On the problem of the age of the Losišinsk Formation [in Russian]. In: O.A. Betekhtina [O.A. Betehtina] & R.T. Gratsianova [R.T. Gracianova] (eds), Fauna and Stratigraphy of the Middle and Upper Paleozoic of Siberia. - Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki 401, 39-44.
90. Kühn, O. 1927. Zur Systematik und Nomenklatur der Stromatoporen. - Zentralblatt Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie B 1927, 546-551.
91. Kühn, O. 1939. Eine neue Familie der Stromatoporen. - Zentralblatt Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie 1939, 338-345.
92. Lecompte, M. 1951. Les Stromatoporoides du Dévonien moyen et supérieur du Bassin de Dinant, partie I, - Mémoire, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles, Belgique 116, 1-218.
93. Lecompte, M. 1952. Les Stromatoporoides du Dévonien moyen et supérieur du Bassin de Dinant, partie II. - Mémoire, Institut Royale des Sciences Naturelles, Belgique 117, 219-360.
94. Lecompte, M. 1956. Stromatoporoidea. In: R.C. Moore (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F, F107-F144. Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.
95. Lessovaja, A.I. [Lesovaâ, A.I.] 1962. Ludlovian stromatoporoids of the northern slope of the Turkestan Range [in Russian]. In: Stratigraphy and Paleontology of Uzbekistan and Contiguous Districts, 1, 107-117, 120-121. Akademiâ Nauk, Uzbek SSR, Institut Geologii, Tashkent.
96. Lessovaja, A.I. [Lesovaâ, A.I.] 1970. Devonian stromatoporoids of the Zeravshan Range [in Russian]. In: T.S. Shayakubov [T.S. Šaâkubov] (ed.), Biostratigraphy of the Sedimentary Formations of Uzbekistan. - Ministerstvo Geologii, Uzbek SSR 9, 74-109.
97. Lessovaja, A.I. [Lesovaâ, A.I.] 1971. Stromatoporoids of the Silurian-Devonian boundary beds of the Zeravshan Range [in Russian]. In: A.B. Ivanovskii [A.B. Ivanovskij] (ed.), Rugosa and Stromatoporoids of the Paleozoic of the USSR. - Trudy Vsesoznogo simpoziuma po izučeni isokopaemyh korallov 2, 112-125, 144-145. Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Institut Geologii i Geofiziki, Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moskva.
98. Lessovaja, A.I. [Lesovaâ, A.I.] 1972. New Silurian and Lower Devonian stromatoporoids of the southern Tien-Shan [in Russian]. In: A.S. Masumov & R.N. Abdullaev (eds), New Information on the Paleozoic and Mesozoic Fauna of Uzbekistan, 46-52. Akademiâ Nauk Uzbekskoj SSR, Institut Geologii i Geofiziki, Taškent.
99. Lessovaja, A.I. [Lesovaâ, A.I.] 1986. New Lower Devonian stromatoporoids of the Zeravshan Range [in Russian]. - Paleontogičeskij Žurnal 1986(1), 33-37.
100. Lessovaja, A.I. [Lesovaâ, A.I.] 1991. New Silurian stromatoporoids of the northern Nuratau, southern Tien-Shan [in Russian]. - Paleontologičeskij Žurnal 1991(4), 26-31.
101. Lessovaja, A. I. [Lesovaâ, A.I.] & Zakharova, V.M. [Zaharova, V.M.] 1970. New stromatoporoids from the Upper Silurian of the Turkestan Range [in Russian]. - Paleontologičeskij Žurnal 1970(2), 47-51.
102. M'Coy, F. 1850. Descriptions of three new Devonian zoophytes. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 6, 377-378.
103. Mallett, C.W. 1971. The stromatoporoid genera Actinostroma and Nexililamina gen. nov. from the Devonian Broken River Formation, North Queensland. - Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 84, 235-244.
104. Melville, R.V. 1982. Opinion 1215, Stromatoporella Nicholson, 1886 (Stromatoporoidea) fixation of the type species, Stromatopora granulata Nicholson, 1873. - Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 39, 126-127.
105. Miller, S.A. 1889. North American Geology and Paleontology for the Use of Amateurs, Students, and Scientists, 1-664. Dulau & Co., Cincinnati.
106. Milne-Edwards, H. & Haime, J. 1851. Monographie des polypiers fossils des terraines paleozoiques. -Achives Muséum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 5, 1-502
107. Mistiaen, B. 1985. Phénomènes récifaux dans le Dévonien d'Afghanistan (Montagnes centrales): Analyse et systématique des stromatopores. Volume 2. - Société Géologique du Nord 11(2), 1-245.
108. Mistiaen, B. 1988. Stromatopores du Givétien de Ferques (Boulonnais, France). - Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 4th ser. C(3), 167-257.
109. Mori, K. 1968. Stromatoporoids from the Silurian of Gotland, Part 1. - Stockholm Contributions in Geology 19, 1-100.
110. Mori, K. 1970. Stromatoporoids from the Silurian of Gotland, Part 2. - Stockholm Contributions in Geology 22, 1-152.
111. Mori, K. 1978. Stromatoporoids from the Silurian of the Oslo region, Norway. - Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 58, 121-144.
112. Mori, K. 1994. Taxonomic note on the stromatoporoid and rugose coral genera Labechiella, Labechiellata, and Mazaphyllum. - Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, N.S. 176, 677-678.
113. Murchison, R.I. 1839. The Silurian System, Part I and II, i-xxxii, 1-768. John Murray, London.
114. Narbonne, G. & Arbuckle, S.M. 1989. Lower Cambrian algal-archaeocyathan reef mounds from Wernecke Mountains, Yukon Territory. In: H.H.J. Geldsetzer, N.P. James, & G.E. Tebbutt (eds), Reefs, Canada and Adjacent Areas. - Memoir of Canadian Society of Petoleum Geologists 13, 156-160.
115. Nestor, H. 1960. Plumatalinia-new genus of Stromatoporoidea from the Upper Ordovician of the Estonian SSR [in Russian]. - Akademiâ Nauk Estonskoi SSR, Izvestiâ, Seriâ Fiziko-matematičeskih i Tehničeskih Nauk 9(3), 225-228.
116. Nestor, H. 1962. A revision of the stromatoporoids described by F. Rosen in 1867 [in Russian with English summary]. - Akademiâ Nauk Estonskoj SSR, Trudy Instituta Geologii 9, 3-23.
117. Nestor, H. 1964. Ordovician and Llandoverian Stromatoporoidea of Estonia [in Russian with English summary], 1-112. Akademiâ Nauk Estonskoj SSR, Institut Geologii, Tallinn.
118. Nestor, H. 1966. Wenlockian and Ludlovian Stromatoporoidea of Estonia [in Russian with English summary], 1-87. Akademiâ Nauk Estonskoj SSR, Institut Geologii, 'Valgus', Tallinn.
119. Nestor, H. 1970. On the type of Stromatopora astroites Rosen, 1867 (Stromatoporoidea) [in Russian with English summary]. - Izvestiâ Akademii Nauk Estonskoj SSR, Himiâ, Geologiâ 19, 258-259
120. Nestor, H. 1974. On the phylogeny of Paleozoic stromatoporoids [in Russian with English summary]. In: B.S. Sokolov (ed.), Ancient Cnidaria, volume I. - Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki 201, 27-38.
121. Nestor, H. 1976. Early Paleozoic Stromatoporoids from the Moiero River (North of the Siberian Platform) [in Russian with English summary], 1-95. Akademiâ Nauk Estonskoj SSR, Institut Geologii, 'Valgus', Tallinn.
122. Nicholson, H.A. 1873. On some new species of Stromatopora. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 4, 12, 89-95.
123. Nicholson, H.A. 1875. Descriptions of the corals of the Silurian and Devonian Formations; Descriptions of Amorphozoa from the Silurian and Devonian Formations; Description of Polyzoa from the Silurian Formation. - Report of the Geological Survey of Ohio 2, part 2 (Paleontology), 181-268.
124. Nicholson, H.A. 1886a. On some new and imperfectly-known species of stromatoporoids - Part 1. -Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 5, 17, 225-239.
125. Nicholson, H.A. 1886b. A Monograph of the British Stromatoporoids, Part 1. - Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society 39, 1-130.
126. Nicholson, H.A. 1886c. On some new and imperfectly-known species of stromatoporoids, Part 2. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 8-22.
127. Nicholson, H.A. 1891a. On some new and imperfectly known species of stromatoporoids, Part 4. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 7, 309-328.
128. Nicholson, H.A. 1891b. A Monograph of the British Stromatoporoids, Part 3. - Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society 44, 159-202.
129. Nicholson, H.A. & Murie, J. 1878. On the minute structure of Stromatopora and its allies. - Linnean Society, Journal of Zoology 14, 187-246.
130. Ozaki, K.E. 1938. On some stromatoporoids from the Ordovician limestone of Shantung and South Manchuria. - Journal Shanghai Science Institute, Section 2, 2, 205-223.
131. Parks, W.A. 1908. Niagara Stromatoporoids. - University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series 5, 1-68.
132. Parks, W.A. 1909. Silurian stromatoporoids of America (exclusive of Niagara and Guelph). - University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series 6, 1-52.
133. Parks, W.A. 1910. Ordovician stromatoporoids. - University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series 7, 1-52.
134. Parks, W.A. 1936. Devonian stromatoporoids of North America, Part 1. - University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series 39, 1-125.
135. Phillips, J. 1841. Figures and descriptions of the Paleozoic fossils of Cornwall, Devon, and West Somerset observed in the course of the Ordinance Geological Survey of that district, 1-231. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, London.
136. Pickett, J.W. 1970. A redescripiton of the type species of Cystistroma Eth. f. 1895. - Records of the Geological Survey of New South Wales 11, 89-92.
137. Plummer, J.T. 1843. Suburban geology, or rocks, soil and water, about Richmond, Wayne County, Indiana. - American Journal of Science and Arts 44, 281-313.
138. Radugin, K.V. 1936. Some coelenterates from the Lower Silurian of Gornaya Shoriya [in Russian]. -Contributions to the geology of the western Siberia Region 35, 89-106.
139. Raymond, P.E. 1914. A Beatricia-like organism from the Middle Ordovician. - Canada Geological Survey Museum Bulletin 5, 1-19.
140. Raymond, P.E. 1931. Notes on invertebrate fossils, with descriptions of new species. - Harvard College, Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology, Geological Series 9, 165-212.
141. Reitner, J. 1987. Euzkadiella erenoensis n. gen. n. sp, ein Stromatopore mit spikulärem Skelett aus dem Oberapt von Ereño (prov. Guipuzcoa, Nordspanien) und die systematische Stellung der Stromatoporen. - Paläontologisch Zeitschift 61, 203-222,
142. Riabinin, V.N. [Râbinin, V.N.] 1928. Notes on Silurian stromatoporoids [in Russian]. - Izvesti Geologičeskogo Komiteta, Leningrad 47, 1041-1054.
143. Riabinin, V.N. [Râbinin, V.N.] 1937. Silurian stromatoporoids of Mongolia and Tuva [in Russian]. -Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Trudy Mongol'skoj Komissii 31 (7), 1-36.
144. Riabinin, V.N. [Râbinin, V.N.] 1953. Silurian stromatoporoids of Podolia [in Russian]. - Trudy Vsesoznogo neftnogo Naučno-Issledovatel'skogo Geologo-Razvedočnogo Instituta (VNIGRI), novaâ serâ 67, 1-67.
145. Ride, W.D.L., Sabrosky, C.W., Bernardi, G., & Melville, R.V. (eds) 1985. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 1-338. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London.
146. Riding, R. 1974. The Devonian genus Keega (Algae) reinterpreted as a stromatoporoid basal layer. -Palaeontology 17, 565-577.
147. Riding, R. & Kershaw S. 1977. Nature of stromatoporoids. - Nature 268, 178.
148. Rosen, F.B. 1867. Ueber die Natur der Stromatoporen und über die Erhaltung der Hornfaser der Spongien im fossilen Zustande. - Verhandlungen der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft zu St.-Petersburg, Series 2, 4, 1-98.
149. Rukhin, L.B. [Ruhin, L.B.] 1938. Lower Paleozoic corals and stromatoporoids of the upper reaches of the Kolyma River basin [in Russian]. - Contribution to the knowledge of the Kolyma-Indigirka land. Series 2, Geology and Geomorphology 10, 1-119.
150. St. Jean, J. 1962. Micromorphology of the stromatoporoid genus Stictostroma Parks. - Journal of Paleontology 36, 185-200.
151. St. Jean, J. 1977. Stromatoporella Nicholson, 1886 (fossil order Stromatoporoidea): Problem of the type-specimen of the type-species, Stromatoporella granulata (Nicholson), 1873. - Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 33, 233-240.
152. St. Jean, J. 1986. Lower Middle Devonian Stromatoporoidea from Empire Beach, southern Ontario, Canada. - Journal of Paleontology 60, 1029-1055.
153. Savelle, J. 1979. Upper Silurian stromatoporoids from Somerset Island, Arctic Canada. - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 16, 364-372.
154. Sayutina, T.A. [Saûtina, T.A.] 1980. Early Cambrian family Khasaktiidae, n. fam., possible stromatoporoids [in Russian]. - Paleontologičeskij Žurnal 1980(4), 13-28.
155. Schouppé, A. von 1954. Korallen und Stromatoporen aus dem ef der Karnischen Alpen. - Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 99, 379-450.
156. Schulz, E. 1883. Die Eifelkalkmulde von Hillesheim, Nebst einem palaeontologischen Anhang. - Königliche Preussische geologische Landesanstalt und Bergakademie zu Berlin, Jahrbuch für 1882, 158-250.
157. Spencer, J.W.W. 1884. Niagaran Fossils, II: Stromatoporidae of the Upper Silurian System. - Bulletin of the Museum of the University of Missouri 1, 43-52; also Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 4, 593-610.
158. Spencer, J.W.W. 1884. Niagaran Fossils, II: Stromatoporidae of the Upper Silurian System. - Bulletin of the Museum of the University of Missouri 1, 43-52; also Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 4, 593-610.
159. Stearn, C.W. 1961. Devonian stromatoporoids from the Canadian Rocky Mountains. - Journal of Paleontology 35, 932-948.
160. Stearn, C.W. 1963. Some stromatoporoids from the Beaverhill Lake Formation (Devonian) of the Swan Hills area, Alberta. - Journal of Paleontology 37, 651-668.
161. Stearn, C.W. 1966. The microstructure of stromatoporoids. - Palaeontology 9, 74-124.
162. Stearn, C.W. 1975. The stromatoporoid animal. - Lethaia 8, 89-100.
163. Stearn, C.W. 1980. Classification of the Paleozoic stromatoporoids. - Journal of Paleontology 54, 881-902.
164. Stearn, C.W. 1982. The unity of the Stromatoporoidea. - Proceedings of Third North American Paleontological Convention, 511-516.
165. Stearn, C.W. 1983a. Stromatoporoids: classification and affinity with modern organisms. In: J.K. Rigby & C.W. Stearn (eds), Sponges and Spongiomorphs: Notes for a Short Course. - University of Tennessee, Studies in Geology 7, 157-166.
166. Stearn, C.W. 1983b. Stromatoporoids from the Blue Fiord Formation (Lower Devonian) of Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada. - Journal of Paleontology 57, 539-559.
167. Stearn, C.W. 1990. Stromatoporoids from the allochthonous reef facies of the Stuart Bay Formation (Lower Devonian), Bathurst Island, Arctic Canada. - Journal of Paleontology 64, 493-510,
168. Stearn, C.W. 1991. A revision of Anostylostroma, Atelodictyon and related genera (Paleozoic Stromatoporoidea). - Journal of Paleontology 65, 611-622.
169. Stearn, C.W. 1992. Petridiostroma, a new name for Petrostroma Stearn, 1991, not Petrostroma Döderlein, 1892. - Journal of Paleontology 66, 531.
170. Stearn, C.W. 1993. Revision of the Order Stromatoporida. - Palaeontology 36, 201-229.
171. Stearn, C.W. 1995a. The type species of Stictostroma Parks, 1936 (Porifera, Stromatoporoidea). - Journal of Paleontology 69, 20-27.
172. Stearn, C.W. 1995b. Stictostroma Parks, 1936 (Porifera, Stromatoporoidea): Proposed conservation and designation of S. gorriense Stearn, 1995 as the type species. - Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 52, 18-20.
173. Stearn, C.W. 1997. Intraspecific variation, diversity, revised systematics and type of the Devonian stromatoporoid, Amphipora. - Palaeontology 40, 833-854.
174. Stearn, C.W. & Pickett, J. 1994. The stromatoporoid animal revisited: building the skeleton. - Lethaia 27, 1-10.
175. Stock, C.W. 1982. Upper Devonian (Frasnian) Stromatoporoidea of north-central Iowa: Mason City Member of the Shell Rock Formation. - Journal of Paleontology 56, 654-679.
176. Stock, C.W. 1989. Microreticulate microstructure in the Stromatoporoidea. - Memoir of the Association of Palaeontologists Australasian 8, 149-155.
177. Stock, C.W. 1994. Origin, evolution, and classification of the stromatoporoid order Actinostromatida. -Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 172, 355-363.
178. Stock, C.W. & Burry-Stock, J.A. 1998. Two new genera of Upper Silurian actinostromatid stromatoporoids. - Journal of Paleontology 72, 190-201.
179. Stock, C.W. & Holmes, A.E. 1986. Upper Silurian/Lower Devonian Stromatoporoidea from the Keyser Formation at Mustoe, Highland County, west-central Virginia. - Journal of Paleontology 60, 555-580.
180. Sugiyama, T. 1939. Geological and geographical distribution of stromatoporoids in Japan, with notes on some interesting forms. - Yabe Jubilee Publication 2, 427-456.
181. Sugiyama, T. 1940. Stratigraphical and paleontological studies of the Gotlandian deposits of the Kitakami mountainland. - Science Reports, Tôhoku Imperial University, Series 2 (Geology) 21(2), 81-146.
182. Toomey, D.F. & Ham, W.E. 1967. Pulchrilamina, a new mound-building organism from Lower Ordovician rocks of west Texas and southern Oklahoma. - Journal of Paleontology 41, 981-987.
183. Tripp, K. 1929. Untersuchungen über den Skelettbau von Hydractinien zu einer vergleichenden Betrachtung der Stromatoporen. - Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Beil Bd. 662, 467-508.
184. Vacelet, J. 1985. Coralline sponges and the evolution of the Porifera. In: S. Conway Morris, J.D. George, & H.M. Platt (eds), The Origins and Relationships of the Lower Invertebrates. - Systematics Association Special Volume 28, 1-13.
185. la) in the Donetsk Basin, 43-51, 124-125. Institut Geologičeskih Nauk, Akademiâ Nauk Ukrainskoj SSR, Kiev.
186. Vologdin, A.G. 1940. Archeocyaths and Algae from Cambrian Limestone of Mongolia and Tuva [in Russian]. - Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Trudy Mongol'skoj Komissii, Part 1, 34, 1-247. Moskva [Izda-tel'stvo Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Leningrad].
187. Waagen, W. & Wentzel, J. 1887. Class Hydrozoa. In: W. Waagen (ed.), Salt Range Fossils VI, Productus Limestone fossils. - Palaeontologia Indica, Geological Survey of India, Memoires, Series 13, 925-962.
188. Wang, S.-B. 1978a. Stromatoporoidea, In: Atlas of the Fossils of southwest China, Sichuan Volume, Part 1, from Sinian to Devonian [in Chinese], 11-36, 540-544. Geological Publishing House, Beijing.
189. Wang, S.-B. 1978b. Stromatoporoidea. In: Atlas of the Fossils of Southwest China, Sichuan Volume, Part 2, from Carboniferous to Mesozoic [in Chinese], 123-137, 616-618. Geological Publishing House, Beijing.
190. Wang, S.-B. 1978c. Stromatoporoidea. In: Atlas of the Fossils of Southwest China, Guizhou Volume, Part 2 Carboniferous to Quaternary [in Chinese], 98-106, 556-567. Geology Press, Beijing.
191. Wang, S.-B. 1982. Stromatoporoids. In: Jin Chun-tai, Ye Shao-hva, He Yuan-ziang, Wan Zheng-quan, Wang Shu-bei, Zhao-Yuting, Li Shanji, Xu Xing-qi, & Zhang Zhen-gui (eds), The Silurian Stratigraphy and Paleontology in Guanyinqiao, Qijiang, Sichuan [in Chinese with English summary], 24-27, 64, 66-67. People's Publishing House of Sichuan, Chengdu.
192. Webby, B.D. 1969. Ordovician stromatoporoids from New South Wales. - Palaeontology 12, 637-662.
193. Webby, B.D. 1971. Alleynodictyon, a new Ordovician stromatoporoid from New South Wales. - Palaeontology 14, 10-15.
194. Webby, B.D. 1979a. The Ordovician stromatoporoids. - Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 103, 83-121.
195. Webby, B.D. 1979b. The Ordovician stromatoporoids from the Mjøsa district, Norway. - Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 59, 199-211.
196. Webby, B.D. 1979c. The oldest Ordovician stromatoporoids from Australia. - Alcheringa 3, 237-251.
197. Webby, B.D. 1991. Ordovician stromatoporoids from Tasmania. - Alcheringa 15, 191-227.
198. Webby, B.D. 1993. Evolutionary history of Palaeozoic Labechiida (Stromatoporoidea). - Memoir of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 15, 57-67.
199. Webby, B.D. 1994. Evolutionary trends in Ordovician stromatoporoids. - Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 172, 373-380.
200. Webby, B.D. 1998. Steps towards a global standard for Ordovician stratigraphy. - Newsletters in Stratigraphy 36(1), 1-33.
201. Webby, B.D., Stearn, C.W., & Zhen, Y.Y. 1993. Lower Devonian (Pragian-Emsian) stromatoporoids from Victoria. - Proceeding of the Royal Society of Victoria 105(2), 113-186.
202. Webby, B.D. & Zhen, Y.Y. 1993. Lower Devonian stromatoporoids from the Jesse Limestone of Limekilns area, New South Wales. - Alcheringa 17, 327-352.
203. Webby, B.D. & Zhen, Y.Y. 1997. Silurian and Devonian clathrodictyids and other stromatoporoids from the Broken River region, north Queensland. - Alcheringa, 21, 1-56.
204. West, R.R. & Clark, G.R. 1983. Chaetetids. In: J.K. Rigby & C.W. Stearn (eds), Sponges and Spongiomorphs - Notes for a Short Course. - University of Tennessee, Studies in Geology 7, 130-140.
205. Winchell, A.N. 1866. The Grand Traverse Region: A report on the Geological and Industrial Resources of the Counties Antrim, Grand Traverse, Benzie, and Leelanaw in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, 1-97. Dr. Chase's Steam Printing, Ann Arbor.
206. Winchell, A.N. 1867. Stromatoporidae: their structure and zoological affinities. - Proceeding American Association for the Advancement of Science 15, 91-99.
207. Wood, R.A. 1990. Reef-building sponges. - American Scientist 78, 224-235.
208. Wood, R. A. 1991. Non-spicular biomineralization in calcified demosponges. In: J. Reitner & H. Keupp (eds), Fossil and Recent Sponges, 322-359. Springer Verlag, Berlin.
209. Wray. J.L. 1967. Upper Devonian calcareous algae from the Canning Basin, Western Australia. -Colorado School of Mines, Professional Contribution 3, 1-76.
210. Wright, E.P. & Studer, Th. 1889. Alcyonaria. - Reports of the Challenger Expedition 31, 1-314.
211. Yabe, H. & Sugiyama, T. 1930. On some Ordovician stromatoporoids from South Manchuria, North China, and Chosen (Corea), with notes on two new European forms. - Tôhoku Imperial University, Science Reports, series 2 (Geology) 14(1), 47-62.
212. Yabe, H. & Sugiyama, T. 1941. Tienodictyon zonatum, a new stromatoporoid from eastern Yunnan, China. - Proceedings of the Imperial Academy, Tokyo 17, 139-141.
213. Yang, J.Z. & Dong D.Y. 1979. Devonian stromatoporoids from central and eastern parts of Guangxi, China [in Chinese with English summary]. - Paleontologia Sinica, new series B, 157(14), 1-89.
214. Yavorsky, V.I. [Âvorskij, V.I.] 1929. Silurian stromatoporoids [in Russian with English summary]. -Izvestiâ Geologičeskogo Komiteta 48, 77-114.
215. Yavorsky, V.I. [Âvorskij, V.I.] 1931. Some Devonian Stromatoporoidea from the margins of the Kuznetsk Basin, the Urals, and other places [in Russian with English summary]. - Izvestiâ Vsesocrossed d signznogo Geologo-Razvedočnogo Ob'edineniâ 94, 1387-1415.
216. Yavorsky, V.I. [Âvorskij, V.I.] 1947. Some Paleozoic and Mesozoic Hydrozoa, Tabulata, and Algae [in Russian]. - Monografii po Paleontologii SSSR 20(1), 1-44.
217. Yavorsky, V.I. [Âvorskij, V.I.] 1950. The Devonian Stromatoporella and their stratigraphic significance. - Voprosy Paleontologii, Leningrad 1, 243-263.
218. Yavorsky, V.I. [Âvorskij, V.I.] 1951. Some Paleozoic Stromatoporoids [in Russian], 1-48. Vsesoûznyj Naučno-Issledovatel'skij, Geologičeskij Institut (VSEGEI), Gosgeolizdat, Moskva.
219. Yavorsky, V.I. [Âvorskij, V.I.] 1955. Stromatoporoids of the Soviet Union, Part 1. - Trudy Vsesocrossed d signznogo Naučno-Issledovatel'skogo, Geologičeskogo Instituta (VSEGEI), Novaâ Seriâ 8, 1-173.
220. Yavorsky, V.I. [Âvorskij, V.I.] 1957. Stromatoporoids of the Soviet Union, Part 2 [in Russian]. -Trudy Vsesoûznogo Naučno-Issledovatel'skogo, Geologičeskogo Instituta (VSEGEI), Novaâ Seriâ 18, 1-168.
221. Yavorsky, V.I. [Âvorskij, V.I.] 1960. A new species of Lower Carboniferous stromatoporoids. - Paleontologičeskij Žurnal 1960(4), 132-133.
222. Yavorsky, V.I. [Âvorskij, V.I.] 1961. Stromatoporoids of the Soviet Union, Part 3 [in Russian]. - Trudy Vsesoûznogo Naučno-Issledovatel'skogo, Geologičeskogo Instituta (VSEGEI), Novaâ Seriâ 44, 1-144.
223. Yavorsky, V.I. [Âvorskij, V.I.] 1963. Stromatoporoids of the Soviet Union, Part 4 [in Russian]. - Trudy Vsesoûznogo Naučno-Issledovatel'skogo, Geologičeskogo Instituta (VSEGEI), Novaâ Seriâ 87, 1-160.
224. Yavorsky, V.I. [Âvorskij, V.I.] 1967a. Stromatoporoids of the Soviet Union, Part 5 [in Russian]. -Trudy Vsesoûznogo Naučno-Issledovatel'skogo, Geologičeskogo Instituta (VSEGEI), Novaâ Seriâ 148, 1-120.
225. Yavorsky, V.I. [Âvorskij, V.I.] 1967b. Rosenellinella gen. nov. aus dem unteren Silur der Tuwinischen Autonomen Sozialistischen Republik. - Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 1961, 510-512.
226. Yavorsky, V.I. [Âvorskij, V.I.] 1969. A new genus Intexodictyonella from the Middle Devonian of the Kuznetsk Basin [in Russian]. - Paleontologičeskij Žurnal 1969(4), 102-104.
227. Zhuravlev A. Yu. [Žuravlev, A. Yu.], Debrenne, F., & Lafuste, J. 1994. Early Cambrian diversification of Cnidaria. - Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 172, 365-372.