Predicting photoreaction rates in surface waters

Chemosphere

Volumn 38, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 1379-1390

  Mill, Theodore ^a  

^a SRI INTERNATIONAL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ORGANIC COMPOUND; SURFACE WATER;

ESTIMATION METHOD; ORGANIC COMPOUND; PHOTOLYSIS; SURFACE WATER;

CONFERENCE PAPER; DATA BASE; KINETICS; LIGHT ABSORPTION; PHOTOLYSIS; PHOTOOXIDATION; SEASON; STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATION; WATER POLLUTION;

EID: 0033103911     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00540-2     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (46)

1. R. Atkinson, Troposphere chemistry of organic compounds, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data Monograph No. 2.(1994).
2. T. Mill, Structure-activity relationships for photooxidation processes in the environment, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8, 31-43 (1989).
3. N. V. Blough and R. G. Zepp, Reactive oxygen species in natural waters. In Active Oxygen in Chemistry (Edited by C. S. Foote, J. S. Valentine, A. Greenberg and J. F. Liebman), pp. 280-333, Chapman and Hall, New York (1995).
4. R. G. Zepp and D. M. Cline, Rates of direct photolysis in aquatic environments, Environ. Sci. Technol. 11, 359-365 (1977).
5. T. Mill and W. Mabey, Photodegradation in water. In Environmental Exposure from Chemicals (Edited by W. B. Neely and G. E. Blaue), Vol. I, Chapter 8, pp. 175-216, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (1985).
6. B. J. Finlayson-Pitts and J. N. Pitts, Atmospheric Chemistry: Fundamentals and Experimental Techniques. John Wiley, New York (1986).
7. EPA. The Solar Program for the PC is Available from the Environmental Research Laboratory, U.S. EPA, Athens, GA (1982).
8. W. R. Mabey, T. Mill, and D. G. Hendry, Laboratory protocols for evaluating the fate of chemicals in water and air, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Final Report, EPA-600/3-82-022, Washington, DC (1982).
9. J. G. Calvert and J. N. Pitts, Photochemistry, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1967).
10. T. Mill, Estimation of Rates and Half Lives for Direct and Indirect Photolysis, Draft summary report, Task 120/25, EPA contract 68-D9-0166 (1994).
11. W.J.G.M. Peijnenburg, K.G.M. DeBeer, M.W.A. de Haan, and H. A. den Hollander, Development of a structure-reactivity relationship for the photohydrolysis of substituted aromatic halides, Environ. Sci. Technol. 26, 2116-2121 (1992).
12. W. L. Dilling, L.C. Lickly, T. D. Lickly, and P. G. Murphy, Organic photochemistry 19. Quantum yields for O,O-diethyl-O-(3,5,6-trichloropyridinyl)phosphorothioate (chloropyrifos) in dilute aqueous solution and its environmental transformation rates, Environ. Sci. Technol. 18, 540-543 (1984).
13. A. Liefer, The Kinetics of Environmental Aquatic Photochemistry, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC (1988).
14. Zepp, R.G. and P.F. Schlotzhauer. 1979. In P.W. Jones and P. Leber (eds.), Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI.
15. R. W. Meikle, N. H. Kurihara, and D. H. DeVries, Chloropyrifos: The photodecomposition rates in dilute aqueous solution and on a surface, and the volatilization rate from a surface, Archiv. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 12, 189-193 (1983).
16. D. Dulin and T. Mill, Development and evaluation of sunlight actinometers. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16, 815-820 (1982).
17. C.C.D. Yao, M. Su, and T. Mill, Photolysis rates and pathways for dinitramide ion, Div. Environ. Chem. Preprints, 210th ACS National Meeting, Chicago, IL, August 20-24, pp. 514-518 (1995).
18. C.C.D. Yao, M. Su, and T. Mill, Photolysis rates and pathways for dinitramide ion, Div. Environ. Chem. Preprints, 210th ACS National Meeting, Chicago, IL, August 20-24, pp. 514-518 (1995).
19. W. R. Haag and T. Mill, Survey of sunlight-produced transient reactants in surface waters, Workshop on Effects of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation on Geochemical Dynamics, Woods Hole, MA., pp. 82-88 (1989).
20. T. Mill, W. R. Mabey, B. Y. Lan, and A. Baraze, Photolysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water. Chemosphere 10, 1281-1287 (1981).
21. R. Atkinson, A structure-activity relationship for the estimation of rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of OH radicals with organic compounds, Int. J. Chem. Kinetics 19, 799-828 (1987).
22. Zepp, R.G., J. Hoigne, and H. Bader. 1987. Nitrate-induced photooxidation of trace organic chemicals in water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 21, 443-450.
23. K. Mopper and X. Zhou, Hydroxyl radical photoproduction in the sea and its potential impact on marine processes, Science 250, 661-664 (1990).
24. R. A. Larson and R. G. Zepp, Reactivity of carbonate radical with aniline derivatives, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 7, 265-274 (1988).
25. W. R. Haag, and J. Hoigné, Singlet oxygen in surface waters - Part III: Steady state concentrations in various types of waters, Environ. Sci. Technol. 20, 341-348 (1986).
26. T. Mill, D. G. Hendry, and H. Richardson, Free-radical oxidants in natural waters, Science 207, 886-889 (1980).
27. R. G. Zepp, P. F. Schlotzhauer, and R. M. Sink, Photosensitized transformations involving energy transfer, Environ. Sci. Technol. 19, 74-81 (1985).
28. R. G. Petasne and R. G. Zika, Fate of superoxide in coastal sea water, Nature 325, 516-518 (1987).
29. 2 in surface waters, Adv. Chem. Ser. 237, 391-422 (1994).
30. A. M. Fischer, D. S. Kliger, J. S. Winterle, and T. Mill, Direct observation of phototransients in natural waters, Chemosphere 14, 1299-1306 (1985).
31. R. G. Zepp, A.M. Braun, J. Hoigne, and J. A. Leenheer, Photoproduction of hydrated electrons from natural organic solutes, Environ. Sci. Technol. 21, 485-490 (1987).
32. G. V. Buxton, C. L. Greenstock, N. P. Helman, and A. B. Ross, Critical review of rate constants for reactions of hydrated electrons, and hydroxyl radicals in aqueous solution, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 17, 513-886 (1988).
33. D.G. Hendry, T. Mill, L. Piszkiewicz, J. A. Howard, and H. K. Eigenmann, A critical review of H-atom transfer in the liquid phase, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 3, 937-978 (1974).
34. P. Neta, R. E. Huie, and A. B. Ross, Rate constants for reactions of peroxyl radicals in fluid solutions, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 19, 413-512 (1990).
35. F. Wilkinson, G. Helman, and A. B. Ross, Rate constants for the decay and reactions of the lowest electronically excited singlet state of molecular oxygen in solution. An expanded and revised compilation, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 24, 663-702 (1995).
36. P. G. Tratnyek and J. Hoigné, Oxidation of substituted phenols with environment: A QSAR analysis of rate constants for reaction with singlet oxygen, Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 1596-1604 (1991).
37. B. M. Monroe, Singlet oxygen in solution. In Singlet Oxygen (Edited by A. A. Frimer), pp. 177-224, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (1985).
38. O. Exner, The Hammett equation - The present position. In Advances in Linear Free Energy Relationships (Edited by N.B. Chapman and J. Shorter), pp. 1-70, Plenum Press, New York (1972).
39. a Prediction for Organic Acids and Bases, Chapman and Hall, London (1981).
40. s, Tetrahedron 34, 3353-3662 (1978).
41. D. G. Hendry and D. Schuetzle, Reactions of hydroperoxy radicals. Comparison of reactivity with organic peroxy radicals, J. Org. Chem. 41, 3179-3182 (1976).
42. W. R. Haag and C.C.D. Yao, Rate constants for reactions of hydroxyl radicals with several drinking water contaminants, Environ. Sci. Technol. 26, 1005-1013 (1992).
43. P. Howard, Atmospheric Oxidation Rate Program®, Syracuse Research Corporation, 6225 Running Ridge Road, N. Syracuse, NY 13212-2509 (1993).
44. L. R. Mahoney, Reaction of peroxy radicals with polynuclear aromatic compounds. II. Anthracene in chlorobenzene, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 87, 1089-1095 (1965).
45. R. Atkinson, Kinetics and mechanisms of the gas phase reaction of hydroxyl radical with organic compounds, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph No. 1 (1989).
46. H. Gusten, W.G. Filby and S. Schoof, Prediction of hydroxyl radical reaction rates with organic compounds in the gas phase. Atmos. Environ. 15, 1763-1765 (1981).