Short range rapidity correlations from the Bose-Einstein effect and multiplicity fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions - An experimental demonstration

Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements

Volumn 71, Issue 1-3, 1999, Pages 297-306

  Tannenbaum, M J ^a  

^a BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033096381     PISSN: 09205632     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0920-5632(98)00357-0     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. A. Bialas and R. Peschanski, Nucl. Phys. B273, 703 (1986); B308, 847 (1988).
2. A. Bialas and R. Peschanski, Nucl. Phys. B273, 703 (1986); B308, 847 (1988).
3. For an extensive review of this work, see A. Bialas, Nucl. Phys. A525, 345c (1991).
4. A. H. Mueller, Phys. Rev. D4, 150 (1971).
5. e.g. see L. Foa, Phys. Rep. C22, 1 (1975); J. Whitmore, Phys. Rep. C27, 187 (1976); C10, 273 (1974); H. Boggild and T. Ferbel, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 24, 451 (1974).
6. e.g. see L. Foa, Phys. Rep. C22, 1 (1975); J. Whitmore, Phys. Rep. C27, 187 (1976); C10, 273 (1974); H. Boggild and T. Ferbel, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 24, 451 (1974).
7. e.g. see L. Foa, Phys. Rep. C22, 1 (1975); J. Whitmore, Phys. Rep. C27, 187 (1976); C10, 273 (1974); H. Boggild and T. Ferbel, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 24, 451 (1974).
8. e.g. see L. Foa, Phys. Rep. C22, 1 (1975); J. Whitmore, Phys. Rep. C27, 187 (1976); C10, 273 (1974); H. Boggild and T. Ferbel, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 24, 451 (1974).
9. E802 Collaboration, T. Abbott, et al., Phys. Lett. B337, 254 (1994); Phys. Rev. C52, 2663 (1995).
10. E802 Collaboration, T. Abbott, et al., Phys. Lett. B337, 254 (1994); Phys. Rev. C52, 2663 (1995).
11. 3)...
12. G. N. Fowler and R. M. Weiner, Phys. Lett. 70B, 201 (1977); Phys. Rev. D17, 3118 (1978); Nucl. Phys. A319, 349 (1979); Phys. Rev. D37, 3127 (1988).
13. G. N. Fowler and R. M. Weiner, Phys. Lett. 70B, 201 (1977); Phys. Rev. D17, 3118 (1978); Nucl. Phys. A319, 349 (1979); Phys. Rev. D37, 3127 (1988).
14. G. N. Fowler and R. M. Weiner, Phys. Lett. 70B, 201 (1977); Phys. Rev. D17, 3118 (1978); Nucl. Phys. A319, 349 (1979); Phys. Rev. D37, 3127 (1988).
15. G. N. Fowler and R. M. Weiner, Phys. Lett. 70B, 201 (1977); Phys. Rev. D17, 3118 (1978); Nucl. Phys. A319, 349 (1979); Phys. Rev. D37, 3127 (1988).
16. A. Giovannini and L. Van Hove, Z. Phys. C30, 391 (1986).
17. P. Carruthers, E. M. Friedlander, C. C. Shih and R. M. Weiner, Phys. Lett. B222, 487 (1989).
18. See, for example, A. Capella, K. Fialkowski and A. Krzywicki, Festschrift for Leon Van Hove and Proceedings Multiparticle Dynamics, eds. A. Giovannini and W. Kittel (World Scientific, Singapore 1990); Phys. Lett. B230, 149 (1989); A. Capella, A. Krzywicki, and E. M. Levin, Phys. Rev. D44, 704 (1991).
19. See, for example, A. Capella, K. Fialkowski and A. Krzywicki, Festschrift for Leon Van Hove and Proceedings Multiparticle Dynamics, eds. A. Giovannini and W. Kittel (World Scientific, Singapore 1990); Phys. Lett. B230, 149 (1989); A. Capella, A. Krzywicki, and E. M. Levin, Phys. Rev. D44, 704 (1991).
20. See, for example, A. Capella, K. Fialkowski and A. Krzywicki, Festschrift for Leon Van Hove and Proceedings Multiparticle Dynamics, eds. A. Giovannini and W. Kittel (World Scientific, Singapore 1990); Phys. Lett. B230, 149 (1989); A. Capella, A. Krzywicki, and E. M. Levin, Phys. Rev. D44, 704 (1991).
21. P. Carruthers and Ina Sarcevic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1562 (1989); Ina Sarcevic, Nucl. Phys. A525, 361c (1991); P. Carruthers, H. C. Eggers and Ina Sarcevic, Phys. Lett. B254, 258 (1991); P. Carruthers, et al., Int. J. Mod. Phys. A6, 3031 (1991).
22. P. Carruthers and Ina Sarcevic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1562 (1989); Ina Sarcevic, Nucl. Phys. A525, 361c (1991); P. Carruthers, H. C. Eggers and Ina Sarcevic, Phys. Lett. B254, 258 (1991); P. Carruthers, et al., Int. J. Mod. Phys. A6, 3031 (1991).
23. P. Carruthers and Ina Sarcevic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1562 (1989); Ina Sarcevic, Nucl. Phys. A525, 361c (1991); P. Carruthers, H. C. Eggers and Ina Sarcevic, Phys. Lett. B254, 258 (1991); P. Carruthers, et al., Int. J. Mod. Phys. A6, 3031 (1991).
24. P. Carruthers and Ina Sarcevic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1562 (1989); Ina Sarcevic, Nucl. Phys. A525, 361c (1991); P. Carruthers, H. C. Eggers and Ina Sarcevic, Phys. Lett. B254, 258 (1991); P. Carruthers, et al., Int. J. Mod. Phys. A6, 3031 (1991).
25. 2(δη) = 1/k(δη), which causes the simple, almost linear relationship of Fig. 2 to appear divergent.
26. M. J. Tannenbaum, Phys. Lett. B347, 431 (1995); also see M. J. Tannenbaum, Hot Hadronic Matter, eds. J. Letessier, H. H. Gutbrod and J. Rafelski (Plenum Press, New York, 1995) p. 263.
27. M. J. Tannenbaum, Phys. Lett. B347, 431(1995); also see M. J. Tannenbaum, Hot Hadronic Matter, eds. J. Letessier, H. H. Gutbrod and J. Rafelski (Plenum Press, New York, 1995) p. 263.
28. In reference [5], the quantity denoted R(0, 0) is not averaged over the full azimuth but only over the detector azimuthal acceptance of 200° - in the present work we denote that quantity as R̄(0, 0) to keep with the more correct notation in which R(0, 0) implies an average over the full azimuth.
29. JACEE collaboration, T. H. Burnett, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 2062 (1983).
30. M. J. Tannenbaum, Mod. Phys. Lett. A9, 89 (1994).
31. K. L. Wieand, S. E. Pratt, A. B. Balantekin, Phys. Lett. B274, 7 (1992).
32. D. Seibert, Phys. Rev. C47, 2320 (1994).
33. P. Lipa and B. Buschbeck, Phys. Lett. B223, 465 (1989).
34. D. Seibert, Phys. Rev. D41, 3381 (1990).
35. M. Gyulassy, Festschrift for Leon Van Hove and Proceedings Multiparticle Dynamics, eds. A. Giovannini and W. Kittel (World Scientific, Singapore 1990) p. 479.
36. I. Derado, G. Jancso, N. Schmitz, Z. Phys. C56, 553 (1992).
37. K. Kadija and P. Seyboth, Phys. Lett. B287, 363 (1992).
38. NA35 Collaboration, J. Bächler, et al., Z. Phys. C61, 551 (1994); see also NA35 Collaboration, P. Seyboth et al., Proceedings of Hadron Structure '92, Stara Lesna, Czecho-Slovakia, eds. D. Bruncko and J. Urban (Institute of Experimental Physics, Kosice, 1992).
39. NA35 Collaboration, J. Bächler, et al., Z.phys. C61, 551 (1994); see also NA35 Collaboration, P. Seyboth et al., Proceedings of Hadron Structure '92, Stara Lesna, Czecho-Slovakia, eds. D. Bruncko and J. Urban (Institute of Experimental Physics, Kosice, 1992).
40. EHS/NA22 Collaboration, I. V. Ajinenko, et al., Z. Phys. C61, 567 (1994).
41. For recent reviews see B. Lorstad, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A4, 2861 (1988); W. A. Zajc in Hadronic Multiparticle Production, edited by P. Carruthers (World Scientific, Singapore, 1988).
42. For recent reviews see B. Lorstad, Int. J.mod. Phys. A4, 2861 (1988); W. A. Zajc in Hadronic Multiparticle Production, edited by P. Carruthers (World Scientific, Singapore, 1988).
43. E802 Collaboration, Y. Akiba, et al., Phys. Rev. C56, 1544 (1997).
44. E802 Collaboration, T. Abbott, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1030 (1992); Y. Akiba, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1057 (1993).
45. E802 Collaboration, T. Abbott, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1030 (1992); Y. Akiba, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1057 (1993).
46. 2 - 1, is different from the two-particle correlation function used in BE correlations.
47. R. A. Soltz, PhD thesis, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1994). See also, Mark D. Baker for the E802 Collaboration, HIPAGS'96 Proceedings (http://rhic.physics.wayne.edu/hipags96/proceedings.html), ed. C. Pruneau, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (1996); Nucl. Phys. A610, 213c (1996).
48. R. A. Soltz, PhD thesis, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1994). See also, Mark D. Baker for the E802 Collaboration, HIPAGS'96 Proceedings (http://rhic.physics.wayne.edu/hipags96 /proceedings.html), ed. C. Pruneau, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (1996); Nucl. Phys. A610, 213c (1996).
49. R. A. Soltz, PhD thesis, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1994). See also, Mark D. Baker for the E802 Collaboration, HIPAGS'96 Proceedings (http://rhic.physics.wayne.edu/hipags96/proceedings.html), ed. C. Pruneau, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (1996); Nucl. Phys. A610, 213c (1996).
50. In the limit considered, the two pions are relativistic with nearly equal energies and are nearly parallel, with small difference in direction. Thus, the velocity of the pion pair is nearly the same as the velocity of either pion.
51. -bE, is not constant and is further complicated by a cut-off at low energy imposed by the spectrometer.
52. E802 Collaboration, T. Abbott, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 847 (1990); Phys. Rev. C50, 1024 (1994).
53. E802 Collaboration, T. Abbott, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 847 (1990); Phys. Rev. C50, 1024 (1994).
54. EMU01 Collaboration, R. J. Wilkes, et al., Nucl. Phys. A544, 153c (1992).
55. E814 Collaboration, J. Barrette, et al., Phys. Rev. C49, 1669 (1994).
56. φ = 0.2 used in the extrapolation by ±0.1 would change the extrapolated R(0, 0) = 0.45% by ±0.11%, and the R̄(0, 0) = 0.8% by ±0.2%.
57. Thus no errors are quoted for extrapolated quantities.
58. Q = 0.37 ± 0.02 for the present analysis with no Coulomb correction is reasonable in comparison to the fully corrected value[30] of 0.57±0.02 which is, however, considerably smaller than the value of 1.0 expected for BE correlations.
59. The authors of reference[17] calculated the two-particle rapidity correlation from 'identical particle statistics' for dn/dy = 25 and R = τ = 3fm, which happen to be very close to the conditions of the present measurement. Their results were: "the correlations from final-state interactions" (predominantly BE correlations) "extend only about two tenths of a unit of rapidity" with height R(0, 0) "about 0.5%" at mid-rapidity. "The height is determined mainly by the transverse radius of the source" (compare to Eq. 25).
60. EMU01 Collaboration, M. Adamovich, et al., Phys. Lett. B263, 539 (1991).