Ultra-high energy cosmic ray propagation in the local supercluster

Astroparticle Physics

Volumn 10, Issue 2-3, 1999, Pages 141-156

  Sigl, Günter ^a   Lemoine, Martin ^b   Biermann, Peter ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

^b CNRS   (France)

^c MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR RADIOASTRONOMIE   (Germany)

Author keywords

Cosmic magnetic fields; Ultra high energy cosmic rays

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033095967     PISSN: 09276505     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0927-6505(98)00048-6     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. P.P. Kronberg, Rep. Prog. Phys. 57 (1994) 325.
2. G. Sigl, K. Jedamzik, A.V. Olinto, Phys. Rev. D 55 (1997) 4582.
3. L. Biermann, Z. Naturforsch. A 5 (1950) 65.
4. J.P. Vallee, Fund. Cosm. Phys. 19 (1997) 1.
5. J.P. Vallee, Astron. J. 99 (1990) 459.
6. R.C. Thomson, A.H. Nelson, Month. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 201 (1982) 365.
7. J.P. Vallee, J.M. MacLeod, N.W. Broten, Astron. Lett. Commun. 25 (1987) 181.
8. T.A. Enßlin, P.L. Biermann, P.P. Kronberg, X.-P. Wu, Astrophys. J. 477 (1997) 560.
9. R.M. Kulsrud, R. Cen, J.P. Ostriker, D. Ryu, Astrophys. J. 480 (1997) 481
10. M.A. Lawrence, R.J.O. Reid, A.A. Watson, J. Phys. G 17 (1991) 733.
11. N. Hayashida et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 (1994) 3491; S. Yoshida et al., Astropart. Phys. 3 (1995) 105; M. Takeda et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 1163.
12. N. Hayashida et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 (1994) 3491; S. Yoshida et al., Astropart. Phys. 3 (1995) 105; M. Takeda et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 1163.
13. N. Hayashida et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 (1994) 3491; S. Yoshida et al., Astropart. Phys. 3 (1995) 105; M. Takeda et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 1163.
14. N. Hayashida et al., Phys. Rev. Lett 77 (1996) 1000.
15. D.J. Bird et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 3401; Astrophys. J. 424 (1994) 491; 441 (1995) 144.
16. D.J. Bird et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 3401; Astrophys. J. 424 (1994) 491; 441 (1995) 144.
17. D.J. Bird et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 3401; Astrophys. J. 424 (1994) 491; 441 (1995) 144.
18. K. Greisen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 16 (1966) 748; G.T. Zatsepin, V.A. Kuzmin, Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 4 (1966) 114 [JETP. Lett. 4 (1966) 78].
19. K. Greisen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 16 (1966) 748; G.T. Zatsepin, V.A. Kuzmin, Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 4 (1966) 114 [JETP. Lett. 4 (1966) 78].
20. J.W. Elbert, P. Sommers, Astrophys. J. 441 (1995) 151.
21. F. Halzen, R.A. Vazques, T. Stanev, H.P. Vankov, Astropart. Phys. 3 (1995) 151.
22. P.L. Biermann, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 43 (1995) 221.
23. G. Sigl, D.N. Schramm, P. Bhattacharjee, Astropart. Phys. 2 (1994) 401.
24. P.L. Biermann, P.A.S. Strittmatter, Astrophys. J. 322 (1987) 643; J.P. Rachen, P.L. Biermann, Astron. Astrophys. 272 (1993) 161; P.L. Biermann, J. Phys. G 23 (1997) 1.
25. P.L. Biermann, P.A.S. Strittmatter, Astrophys. J. 322 (1987) 643; J.P. Rachen, P.L. Biermann, Astron. Astrophys. 272 (1993) 161; P.L. Biermann, J. Phys. G 23 (1997) 1.
26. P.L. Biermann, P.A.S. Strittmatter, Astrophys. J. 322 (1987) 643; J.P. Rachen, P.L. Biermann, Astron. Astrophys. 272 (1993) 161; P.L. Biermann, J. Phys. G 23 (1997) 1.
27. E. Waxman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 386.
28. P. Bhattacharjee, C.T. Hill, D.N. Schramm, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 (1992) 567.
29. G. Sigl, Space. Sci. Rev. 75 (1996) 375.
30. T. Stanev et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1996) 3056.
31. G. Sigl, M. Lemoine, Astropart. Phys. 9 (1998) 65.
32. 20 eV from Space (Univ. Maryland, Nov. 13-15, 1997).
33. M. Lemoine, G. Sigl, A.V. Olinto, D.N. Schramm, Astrophys. J. 486 (1997) L115.
34. G. Sigl, D.N. Schramm, S. Lee, P. Coppi, C.T. Hill, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 94 (1997) 10501.
35. G. Sigl, M. Lemoine, A.V. Olinto, Phys. Rev. D 56 (1997) 4470.
36. Proc. Int. Symposium on Extremely High Energy Cosmic Rays: Astrophysics and Future Observatories (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Tokyo, 1996).
37. S.C. Corbató et al., Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 28B (1992) 36; M. Al-Seady et al., in: Proc. Int. Symposium on Extremely High Energy Cosmic Rays: Astrophysics and Future Observatories (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Tokyo, 1996) p. 191.
38. S.C. Corbató et al., Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 28B (1992) 36; M. Al-Seady et al., in: Proc. Int. Symposium on Extremely High Energy Cosmic Rays: Astrophysics and Future Observatories (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Tokyo, 1996) p. 191.
39. M. Teshima et al. Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 28B (1992) 169; M. Hayashida et al., in: Proc. Int. Symposium on Extremely High Energy Cosmic Rays: Astrophysics and Future Observatories (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Tokyo, 1996) p. 205.
40. M. Teshima et al. Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 28B (1992) 169; M. Hayashida et al., in: Proc. Int. Symposium on Extremely High Energy Cosmic Rays: Astrophysics and Future Observatories (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Tokyo, 1996) p. 205.
41. J.W. Cronin, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 28B (1992) 213; The Pierre Auger Observatory Design Report, 2nd Ed. (14 March 1997).
42. J.W. Cronin, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 28B (1992) 213; The Pierre Auger Observatory Design Report, 2nd Ed. (14 March 1997).
43. J.F. Ormes et al., in: Proc. 25th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Durban, 1997), Vol. 5, M.S. Potgieter et al., eds. (1997)p. 273; Y. Takahashi et al., in: Proc. Int. Symposium on Extremely High Energy Cosmic Rays: Astrophysics and Future Observatories (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Tokyo, 1996) p. 310.
44. J.F. Ormes et al., in: Proc. 25th International Cosmic Ray Conference (Durban, 1997), Vol. 5, M.S. Potgieter et al., eds. (1997)p. 273; Y. Takahashi et al., in: Proc. Int. Symposium on Extremely High Energy Cosmic Rays: Astrophysics and Future Observatories (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Tokyo, 1996) p. 310.
45. D. Ryu, H. Kang, P.L. Biermann, E-print astro-ph/9803275, Astron. Astrophys., to appear.
46. P.L. Biermann, H. Kang, J.P. Rachen, D. Ryu, E-print astro-ph/9709252, Les Arcs Proc. (1997) p. 227.
47. J. Wdowczyk, A.W. Wolfendale, Nature 281 (1979) 356; M. Giler, J. Wdowczyk, A.W. Wolfendale, J. Phys. G 6 (1980) 1561; V.S. Berezinsky, S.I. Grigor'eva, V.A. Dogiel, Zh. Eksp. Theor. Fiz. 96 (1989) 798 [Sov. Phys. JETP 69 (1989) 453].
48. J. Wdowczyk, A.W. Wolfendale, Nature 281 (1979) 356; M. Giler, J. Wdowczyk, A.W. Wolfendale, J. Phys. G 6 (1980) 1561; V.S. Berezinsky, S.I. Grigor'eva, V.A. Dogiel, Zh. Eksp. Theor. Fiz. 96 (1989) 798 [Sov. Phys. JETP 69 (1989) 453].
49. J. Wdowczyk, A.W. Wolfendale, Nature 281 (1979) 356; M. Giler, J. Wdowczyk, A.W. Wolfendale, J. Phys. G 6 (1980) 1561; V.S. Berezinsky, S.I. Grigor'eva, V.A. Dogiel, Zh. Eksp. Theor. Fiz. 96 (1989) 798 [Sov. Phys. JETP 69 (1989) 453].
50. F.A. Aharonian, J.W. Cronin, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 1892.
51. P. Blasi and A.V. Olinto, Phys. Rev. D 59 (1999) 023001.
52. V.S. Berezinsky, S.I. Grigor'eva, Astron. Astrophys. 199 (1988) 1.
53. S.I. Syrovatskii, Sov. Astron. 3 (1959) 22; see also V.S. Berezinsky, S.V. Bulanov, V.A. Dogiel, V.L. Ginzburg, V.S. Ptuskin, Astrophysics of Cosmic Rays (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1990).
54. S.I. Syrovatskii, Sov. Astron. 3 (1959) 22; see also V.S. Berezinsky, S.V. Bulanov, V.A. Dogiel, V.L. Ginzburg, V.S. Ptuskin, Astrophysics of Cosmic Rays (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1990).
55. G.R. Blumenthal, Phys. Rev. D 1 (1970) 1596.
56. T.A. Enßlin, P.L. Biermann, U. Klein, S. Kohle, Astron. Astrophys. 332 (1998) 395.
57. H. Falcke, Gopal-Krishna, P.L. Biermann, Astron. Astrophys. 298 (1995) 395.
58. J. Bednarz, M. Ostrowski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (1998) 3911.