The effects of Ehrlichia (Cytoecetes) phagocytophila on the clinical chemistry of sheep and goats

Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B

Volumn 46, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 93-103

  Gokce, H I ^a   Woldehiwet, Z ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; BILIRUBIN; CREATININE; IRON; SERUM ALBUMIN; UREA; ZINC;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; BLOOD; EHRLICHIOSIS; GOAT; GOAT DISEASE; METABOLISM; SHEEP; SHEEP DISEASE; TIME;

ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ANIMALS; BILIRUBIN; CREATININE; EHRLICHIOSIS; GOAT DISEASES; GOATS; IRON; SERUM ALBUMIN; SHEEP; SHEEP DISEASES; TIME FACTORS; UREA; ZINC;

EID: 0033093627     PISSN: 09311793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0931-1793.1999.00210.x     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. ANGARANO, D. W., 1993: Congenital and hereditary skin diseases. In: HOWARD, J. L. (ed.) Current veterinary therapy 3, Food animal practice edn, pp. 907-910. W.B. Saunders, Sydney.
2. ANONYMOUS, 1972: Empfehlungen der Deutschen Gellschaft für Klinische Chemie, Standardisierung von methoden zur bestimmung von enzymaktivitäten in biologischen flüssingkeiten, Experimentelle begrundung der optimierten standard-bedingungen. Z. Klin. Chem. U. Klin. Biochem. 10, 182-192.
3. BATUNGBACAL, M. R., and G. R. SCOTT, 1982: The lymphocytopenia in tick-bornefever. J. Comp. Path. 92, 403-407.
4. BEISEL, W. R., 1976: Trace elements in infectious process. Med. Clin. North Am. 60, 831-849.
5. BEISEL, W. R., 1977: Zinc metabolism in infection. In: R. ALAN (ed.), Zinc metabolism: current aspects in health and diseases, pp. 155-176. Alan R. Liss, New York.
6. CAMPBELL, R. S. F., A. C. ROWLAND, and G. R. SCOTT, 1994: Sequential pathology of tick-borne fever. J. Comp. Path. 111, 303-313.
7. CHESTERS, J., 1992: Trace clement gene interactions. Nutr Rev. 50(8), 217-223.
8. CORNELLIUS, C. E., 1989: Liver function. In: KANEKO, J. J. (ed.) Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals, 4th edn, pp. 364-397. Academic Press, San Diego.
9. COURDUHJI, M. K., J. F. GUELFI, J. G. GROZDEA, A. BRISSON-LOUGARRE, M. LAMAND, and H. A. VERGNES, 1991: Characterization of neutrophil alkaline phosphatase in lambs during dietary zinc deficiency. Small Ruminant Res. 5, 175-180.
10. DINERALLO, C. A., 1979: Production of endogenous pyrogen. Fed. Proc. 38, 52-56.
11. DINERALLO, C. A., 1980: Endogenous pyrogens. In: J. M. LIPTON (ed.), Fever, pp. 1-9. Raven Press, New York.
12. DINERALLO, C. A., 1989: Interleukin and its biologically related cytokines. Adv. Immunol. 44, 153-205.
13. DINERALLO, C. A., J. G. CANNON, and S. M. WOLFF, 1988: New concepts on the pathogenesis of fever. Rev. Infectious Dis. 10, 168-189.
14. DOUMAS, B. T., W. A. WATSON, and H. G. BIGGS, 1971: Albumin standards and the measurement of serum albumin with bromcresol green. Clin. Chem. Acta 31, 87-96.
15. DOYLE, J. C., and J. E. J. HUSTON, 1993: Mineral supplementation for beef cattle on rangeland. In: HOWARD, J. L. (ed.) Current Veterinary therapy 3, Food animal practice edn, pp. 93-303. W. B. Saunders, Sydney.
16. FINCO, D. R., 1989: Kidney function. In: KANEKO, J. J. (ed.) Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals, 4th edn, pp. 496-537. Academic Press, San Diego.
17. FOSTER, W. N. M., and A. E. CAMERON, 1968: Thrombocytopenia in sheep associated with experimental tick-borne fever infection. J. Comp. Path. 78, 251-254.
18. FOSTER, W. N. M., and A. E. CAMERON, 1970: Observations on ovine strains of tick-borne fever. J. Comp. Path. 80, 429-436.
19. GIORGIO, J. D., 1974: Nonprotein nitrogenous constituents, creatinine and crcatine. In: HENRY, R. J. (ed.) Clinical chemistry, principles and techniques, 2nd edn, Chapter 17, pp. 541-553. Harper and Row, London.
20. GOKCE, H. I., and Z. WOLDEHIVET, 1999: Differential haematological effects of tick-borne fever in sheep and goats. J. Vet. Med. 46, 105-115.
21. HAENLEIN, G. F. W., 1980: Mineral nutrition of goats. J. Dairy Sci. 63, 1729-1748.
22. HAMBIDGE, K. M., C. E. CASEY, and N. F. KREBS, 1986: Zinc. In: MERTZ, W. (ed.) Trace elements in human and animal nutrition, 5th edn, Vol. 2, pp. 1-137. Academic Press, London.
23. HOMSTER, R., and B. ZAK, 1985: Spectrophotometric investigation of sensitive complexing agents for the determination of zinc in serum. Clin. Chem. 31(8), 1310-1313.
24. JAIN, N. C., 1993: Erythrocyte physiology and changes in disease. In: JAIN, N. C. (ed.) Essentials of veterinary hematology, pp. 133-158. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.
25. JENDRASSIK, L., and P. GROF, 1938: Vereinfachte photometrische Methoden zur Bestimmung des Blutbilirubins. Biochemiche Z. 297, 81-83.
26. KACHMAR, J. F., 1970: Proteins and amino acids. Miscellaneous methods for protein determination. Urine protein. In: TEITZ, N. W. (ed.) Fundamentals of clinical chemistry, pp. 193-196. W. B. Saunders, London.
27. KASSIRER, J. P., 1971: Clinical evaluation of kidney function; glomerular function. New Engl. J. Med. 285(7), 385-389.
28. KEEN, C. L., and T. W. GRAHAM, 1989: Trace elements. In: KANEKO, J. J. (ed.) Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals, 4th edn, pp. 753-795. Academic Press, San Diego.
29. KINCAID, R. L., W. J. MILLER, R. P. GENTRY, M. W. NEATHERY, D. L. HAMPTON, and J. W. LASSITER, 1976: The effect of endotoxin upon zinc retention and intracellular liver distribution in rats. Nutr. Rep. Int. 13, 65-70.
30. LARSEN, H. J. S., G. OVERNER, H. WALDELAND, and G. M. JOHANSEN, 1994: Immunosuppression in sheep experimentally infected with Ehrlichia phagocytophila. Res. Vet. Sci. 56, 216-224.
31. MILTON, A. S., 1982: Prostaglandins and fever. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 3, 490-492.
32. RADOSTITS, O. M., D. C. BLOOD, and C. C. GAY, 1994: Veterinary medicine. A textbook of the diseases of cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, and horses, 8th edn, pp. 1403-1406, 1502-1504, 1520. Bailliere Tindall, Sydney.
33. R-based reagent for the determination of serum iron (transferrin iron) without deproteinization. Clin. Chem. 30, 975.
34. SMITH, J. E., 1989: Iron metabolism. In: KANEKO, J. J. (ed.) Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals, 4th edn, pp. 256-272. Academic Press, San Diego.
35. SMITH, J. E., and J. E. CIPRIANO, 1987: Inflammation-induced changes in serum iron analyte and ceruloplasmin of Shetland ponies. Vet. Pathol. 24, 354-356.
36. SMITH, J. E., R. M. DEBOWES, and J. E. CIPRIANO, 1986: Exogenous corticosteroids increase serum iron concentrations in mature horses and ponies. J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. 188, 1296-1298.
37. STAMP, J. T., and J. A. WATT, 1950: Tick-borne fever as a cause of abortion in sheep - Part I. Vet. Rec. 62, 465-468.
38. STUEN, S., F. HARDEN, and H. J. LARSEN, 1992: Resistance to tick-borne fever in young lambs. Res. Vet. Sci. 52, 211-216.
39. SWARUP, G., S. COHEN, and D. L. GARBERS, 1981: Selective dephosphorylation of proteins containing phosphotyrosine by alkaline phosphatases. J. Biol. Chem. 256, 8197-8201.
40. TAYLOR, A. W., H. H. HOLMAN, and W. S. GORDON, 1941: Attempts to reproduce the pyaemia associated with tick bite. Vet. Rec. 53, 339-344.
41. TUOMI, J., 1967: Experimental studies on bovine tick-borne fever. (1). Clinical and haematological data, some properties of the causative agent and homologous immunity. Acta. Path. Microbiol. Scand. 70, 429-445.
42. VAN MIERT, A. S. J. P. A. M., and C. T. M. VAN DUIN, 1982: Endotoxin-induced fever and associated haematological and blood biochemical changes in the goat: the effect of repeated administration and the influence of flurbiprofen. Res. Vet. Sci. 33, 248-255.
43. VAN MIERT, A. S. J. P. A. M., C. T. M. VAN DUIN, A. J. H. SCHOTMAN, and F. F. FRANSSEN, 1984a: Clinical, haematological and blood biochemical changes in goats after experimental infection with tick-borne fever. Vet Parasitol. 16, 225-233.
44. VAN MIERT, A. S. J. P. A. M., C. T. M. VAN DUIN, J. H. M. VERHEIJDEN, and A. J. H. SCHOTMAN, 1983: Staphylococcal enterotoxin B and Escherichia coli endotoxin: Comparative observations in goats on fever and associated clinical hematologic and blood biochemical changes after intravenous and intramammary administration. Am. J. Vet. Res. 44, 955-963.
45. VAN MIERT, A. S. J. P. A. M., C. T. M. VAN DUIN, J. H. M. VERHEIJDEN, A. J. H. SCHOTMAN, and J. NIEUWENHUIS, 1984b: Fever and changes in plasma zinc and iron concentrations in the goat: the role of leukocytic pyrogen. J. Comp. Path. 94, 543-557.
46. VERGNES, H. A., M. K. COURDOUHJI, J. G. GROZDEA, A. BRISSON-LOUGARRE, and C. F. GUELFI, 1992: Effects of dietary zinc deficiency on plasma inorganic phosphorus, calcium and alkaline phosphatase in growing lambs. Small Anim. Res. 7, 35-12.
47. VERGNES, H. A., M. K. COURDOUHJI, J. F. GUELFI, J. G. GROZDEA, and M. LAMAND, 1990: Effect of zinc deficiency in lambs on plasma and neutrophil alkaline phosphatase. Small Ruminant Res. 3, 167-177.
48. VERHEIJDEN, J. H. M., A. S. J. P. A. M. VAN MIERT, A. J. H. SCHOTMAN, and C. T. M. VAN DUIN, 1982: Plasma zinc and iron concentrations as measurements for evaluating the influence of endotoxin-neutralizing agents in Escherichia coli endotoxin-induced mastitis. Am J. Vet. Res. 43, 724-727.
49. VERHEIJDEN, J. H. M., A. S. J. P. A. M. VAN MIERT, and C. T. M. VAN DUIN, 1983: Demonstration of circulating endogenous pyrogens in Escherichia coli endotoxin-induced mastitis. Zbl. Vet. Med. A. 30, 341-347.
50. WATSON, W. A., 1964: Infertility in the ram associated with tick-borne fever. Vet. Rec. 76, 1131-1136.
51. WEISS, D. J., and J. S. KLAUSNER, 1988: Neutrophil-induced erythrocyte destruction in the anemia associated with inflamatory disease. Vet. Pathol. 25, 450-455.
52. WOLDEHIWET, Z., 1981: Observations on the immune responses of sheep infected with Cytoecetes phagocytophila. PhD Thesis, University of Edinburgh.
53. WOLDENHIWET, Z., 1987a: The effects of tick-borne fever on some functions of polymorphonuclear cells of sheep J. Comp. Path. 97, 637-643.
54. WOLDENHIWET, Z., 1987b: Depression of lymphocyte response to mitogens in sheep infected with tick-borne fever. J. Comp. Path. 97, 637-643.