메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 154-161

Successful Parasitation of Locusts by Entomopathogenic Nematodes Is Correlated with Inhibition of Insect Phagocytes

Author keywords

Biological control; Escherichia coli; Inhibition of insect immunity; Insect hemocytes; Insect immunity; Insect pathogenic nematodes; Locusta migratoria; Micrococcus luteus; Phagocytosis; Photorhabdus luminescens; Schistocerca gregaria

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL; ENZYMOLOGY; FEMALE; GRASSHOPPER; HEMOLYMPH; IMMUNOLOGY; INSECT CONTROL; MALE; NEMATODE; PARASITOLOGY; PHAGOCYTE;

EID: 0033086957     PISSN: 00222011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jipa.1998.4823     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (61)
  • 2
    • 0001304960 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and functional dimorphism inXenorhabdusNeoaplectanaHeterorhabditis
    • Akhurst R. J. Morphological and functional dimorphism inXenorhabdusNeoaplectanaHeterorhabditis. J. Gen. Microbiol. 121:1980;303-309.
    • (1980) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.121 , pp. 303-309
    • Akhurst, R.J.1
  • 3
    • 0003106834 scopus 로고
    • Tripartite interactions between symbiotically associated entomopathogenic bacteria, nematodes, and their insect hosts
    • New York: Academic Press. p. 1-24
    • Akhurst R. J., Dunphy G. B. Tripartite interactions between symbiotically associated entomopathogenic bacteria, nematodes, and their insect hosts. Parasites and Pathogens of Insects. 1993;Academic Press, New York. p. 1-24.
    • (1993) Parasites and Pathogens of Insects
    • Akhurst, R.J.1    Dunphy, G.B.2
  • 4
    • 0040132774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nematodes and nematomorphs as control agents of grasshoppers and locusts
    • M. Goettel, & D. Johnson. Ottawa: Memoirs Canadian Entomological Society
    • Baker G. L., Capinera J. L. Nematodes and nematomorphs as control agents of grasshoppers and locusts. Goettel M., Johnson D. Microbial Control of Locusts and Grasshoppers. 1997;157-211 Memoirs Canadian Entomological Society, Ottawa.
    • (1997) Microbial Control of Locusts and Grasshoppers , pp. 157-211
    • Baker, G.L.1    Capinera, J.L.2
  • 5
    • 0040132775 scopus 로고
    • Redwood Burn, Trowbridge and Esher
    • Barrass R. The Locust. 1974;Redwood Burn, Trowbridge and Esher.
    • (1974) The Locust
    • Barrass, R.1
  • 6
    • 0001602753 scopus 로고
    • Future prospects for entomogenous and entomopathogenic nematodes
    • R.A. Bedding, R.J. Akhurst, & H.K. Kaya. Melbourne: CSIRO
    • Bedding R. A., Akhurst R. J., Kaya H. K. Future prospects for entomogenous and entomopathogenic nematodes. Bedding R. A., Akhurst R. J., Kaya H. K. Nematodes for Biological Control of Insect Pests. 1993;157-170 CSIRO, Melbourne.
    • (1993) Nematodes for Biological Control of Insect Pests , pp. 157-170
    • Bedding, R.A.1    Akhurst, R.J.2    Kaya, H.K.3
  • 8
    • 0023845377 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and physiological characterization of colony form variants inXenorhabdus
    • Boemare N. E., Akhurst R. J. Biochemical and physiological characterization of colony form variants inXenorhabdus. J. Gen. Microbiol. 134:1988;751-761.
    • (1988) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.134 , pp. 751-761
    • Boemare, N.E.1    Akhurst, R.J.2
  • 9
    • 0016231216 scopus 로고
    • Insect immunity. I. Characteristics of an inducible cell-free antibacterial reaction in hemolymph ofSamia cynthia
    • Boman H. G., Nilsson-Faye I., Paul K., Rasmuson T. Insect immunity. I. Characteristics of an inducible cell-free antibacterial reaction in hemolymph ofSamia cynthia. Infect. Immun. 10:1974;136-145.
    • (1974) Infect. Immun. , vol.10 , pp. 136-145
    • Boman, H.G.1    Nilsson-Faye, I.2    Paul, K.3    Rasmuson, T.4
  • 10
    • 38249022711 scopus 로고
    • Grasshopper haemagglutinin: Immunochemical localization in haemocytes and investigation of the opsonic properties
    • Bradley R. S., Stuart G. S., Stiles B., Hapner K. D. Grasshopper haemagglutinin: Immunochemical localization in haemocytes and investigation of the opsonic properties. J. Insect Physiol. 35:1989;353-361.
    • (1989) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.35 , pp. 353-361
    • Bradley, R.S.1    Stuart, G.S.2    Stiles, B.3    Hapner, K.D.4
  • 11
    • 0037807416 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of inert particles inLocusta migratoriaGalleria mellonella:
    • Brehélin M., Hoffmann J. A. Phagocytosis of inert particles inLocusta migratoriaGalleria mellonella: J. Insect Physiol. 26:1980;103-111.
    • (1980) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.26 , pp. 103-111
    • Brehélin, M.1    Hoffmann, J.A.2
  • 12
    • 45349109674 scopus 로고
    • Insect haemolymph: Cooperation between humoral and cellular factors inLocusta migratoria
    • Brehélin M., Drif L., Baud L., Boemare N. Insect haemolymph: Cooperation between humoral and cellular factors inLocusta migratoria. Insect Biochem. 19:1989;301-307.
    • (1989) Insect Biochem. , vol.19 , pp. 301-307
    • Brehélin, M.1    Drif, L.2    Baud, L.3    Boemare, N.4
  • 14
    • 38249021874 scopus 로고
    • Studies on nodule formation in locusts following injection of microbial products
    • Brookman J. L., Rowley A. F., Ratcliffe N. A. Studies on nodule formation in locusts following injection of microbial products. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 53:1989;315-323.
    • (1989) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.53 , pp. 315-323
    • Brookman, J.L.1    Rowley, A.F.2    Ratcliffe, N.A.3
  • 15
    • 0040726614 scopus 로고
    • Bait formulations of chemical and microbial insecticides for suppression of crop-feeding grasshoppers
    • Capinera J. L., Hibbard B. E. Bait formulations of chemical and microbial insecticides for suppression of crop-feeding grasshoppers. J. Agricult. Entomol. 4:1987;337-344.
    • (1987) J. Agricult. Entomol. , vol.4 , pp. 337-344
    • Capinera, J.L.1    Hibbard, B.E.2
  • 16
    • 0000620270 scopus 로고
    • Virulence mechanisms ofPhotorhabdus sp.
    • Clarke D. J., Dowds B. C. A. Virulence mechanisms ofPhotorhabdus sp. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 66:1995;149-155.
    • (1995) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.66 , pp. 149-155
    • Clarke, D.J.1    Dowds, B.C.A.2
  • 17
    • 85039746932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial virulence mechanisms
    • N. Simoes, N. Boemare, & R.-U. Ehlers. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
    • Dowds B. C. A. Bacterial virulence mechanisms. Simoes N., Boemare N., Ehlers R.-U. EUR 17776-COST 819: Entomopathogenic Nematodes. 1998;9-16 Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
    • (1998) EUR 17776-COST 819: Entomopathogenic Nematodes , pp. 9-16
    • Dowds, B.C.A.1
  • 18
    • 0001370605 scopus 로고
    • Agglutinin mediated immune recognition inLocusta migratoria
    • Drif L., Brehélin M. Agglutinin mediated immune recognition inLocusta migratoria. J. Insect Physiol. 35:1989;729-736.
    • (1989) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.35 , pp. 729-736
    • Drif, L.1    Brehélin, M.2
  • 19
    • 0002955262 scopus 로고
    • Structure, classification and functions of insect haemocytes
    • J.P.N. Pathak. Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • Drif L., Brehélin M. Structure, classification and functions of insect haemocytes. Pathak J. P. N. Insect Immunity. 1993;1-14 Kluwer, Dordrecht.
    • (1993) Insect Immunity , pp. 1-14
    • Drif, L.1    Brehélin, M.2
  • 20
    • 0000149740 scopus 로고
    • Haemocytic encapsulation and the prophenoloxidase-activation pathway in the locustSchistocerca gregaria
    • Dularay B., Lackie A. M. Haemocytic encapsulation and the prophenoloxidase-activation pathway in the locustSchistocerca gregaria. Insect Biochem. 15:1985;827-834.
    • (1985) Insect Biochem. , vol.15 , pp. 827-834
    • Dularay, B.1    Lackie, A.M.2
  • 21
    • 0002471703 scopus 로고
    • Antihemocytic surface components ofXenorhabdus nematophilusGalleria mellonella
    • Dunphy G. B., Webster J. M. Antihemocytic surface components ofXenorhabdus nematophilusGalleria mellonella. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 58:1991;40-51.
    • (1991) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.58 , pp. 40-51
    • Dunphy, G.B.1    Webster, J.M.2
  • 23
    • 0001364985 scopus 로고
    • A technique for the mass propagation of the DD-136 nematode
    • Dutky S. R., Thompson J. V., Cantwell G. E. A technique for the mass propagation of the DD-136 nematode. J. Insect Pathol. 6:1964;417-422.
    • (1964) J. Insect Pathol. , vol.6 , pp. 417-422
    • Dutky, S.R.1    Thompson, J.V.2    Cantwell, G.E.3
  • 25
    • 0003150156 scopus 로고
    • The insect immune proteins and the regulation of their genes
    • N.E. Beckage, S.N. Thompson, & B. Federici. New York: Academic Press
    • Faye I., Hultmark D. The insect immune proteins and the regulation of their genes. Beckage N. E., Thompson S. N., Federici B. Parasites and Pathogens of Insects. 1993;25-54 Academic Press, New York.
    • (1993) Parasites and Pathogens of Insects , pp. 25-54
    • Faye, I.1    Hultmark, D.2
  • 26
    • 0019166405 scopus 로고
    • The synthesis of antibacterial proteins in isolated fat body fromCecropia
    • Faye I., Wyatt G. R. The synthesis of antibacterial proteins in isolated fat body fromCecropia. Experientia. 36:1980;1325-1326.
    • (1980) Experientia , vol.36 , pp. 1325-1326
    • Faye, I.1    Wyatt, G.R.2
  • 28
    • 0024026689 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of the nematodeSteinernema feltiae
    • Ghally S. E. Pathogenicity of the nematodeSteinernema feltiae. J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol. 18:1988;297-304.
    • (1988) J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol. , vol.18 , pp. 297-304
    • Ghally, S.E.1
  • 29
    • 2542593630 scopus 로고
    • Neoaplectana carpocapsaeGalleria mellonella
    • W. Böckeler, & W. Wülker. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie
    • Götz P. Neoaplectana carpocapsaeGalleria mellonella. Böckeler W., Wülker W. Parasitologisches Praktikum. 1983;65-73 Verlag Chemie, Weinheim.
    • (1983) Parasitologisches Praktikum , pp. 65-73
    • Götz, P.1
  • 30
    • 0019384407 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between insect immunity and an insect-pathogenic nematode with symbiotic bacteria
    • Götz P., Boman A., Boman H. G. Interactions between insect immunity and an insect-pathogenic nematode with symbiotic bacteria. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 12:1981;333-350.
    • (1981) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.12 , pp. 333-350
    • Götz, P.1    Boman, A.2    Boman, H.G.3
  • 31
    • 0009924940 scopus 로고
    • Induction of antibacterial activity in the blood of the migratory locustLocusta migratoria
    • Hoffmann D. Induction of antibacterial activity in the blood of the migratory locustLocusta migratoria. J. Insect Physiol. 26:1980;539-549.
    • (1980) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.26 , pp. 539-549
    • Hoffmann, D.1
  • 33
    • 0023024723 scopus 로고
    • A simple visual method for assessing the activation and inhibition of phenoloxidase production by insect haemocytes in vitro
    • Huxham I. M., Lackie A. M. A simple visual method for assessing the activation and inhibition of phenoloxidase production by insect haemocytes in vitro. J. Immunol. Methods. 94:1986;271-277.
    • (1986) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.94 , pp. 271-277
    • Huxham, I.M.1    Lackie, A.M.2
  • 34
    • 0002060379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect humoral immune response and interaction with symbiotic bacteria
    • N. Simoes, N. Boemare, & R.-U. Ehlers. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
    • Jarosz J., Boemare N. Insect humoral immune response and interaction with symbiotic bacteria. Simoes N., Boemare N., Ehlers R.-U. EUR 17776-COST 819: Entomopathogenic Nematodes. 1998;151-172 Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
    • (1998) EUR 17776-COST 819: Entomopathogenic Nematodes , pp. 151-172
    • Jarosz, J.1    Boemare, N.2
  • 36
    • 0019446775 scopus 로고
    • Immune recognition in insects
    • Lackie A. M. Immune recognition in insects. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 5:1981;191-204.
    • (1981) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 191-204
    • Lackie, A.M.1
  • 37
    • 0020827406 scopus 로고
    • Effect of substratum wettability and charge on adhesionin vitroin vivo
    • Lackie A. M. Effect of substratum wettability and charge on adhesionin vitroin vivo. J. Cell Sci. 63:1983;181-190.
    • (1983) J. Cell Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 181-190
    • Lackie, A.M.1
  • 38
    • 38249040379 scopus 로고
    • The role of substratum surface charge in adhesion and encapsulation by locust hemocytesin vivo
    • Lackie A. M. The role of substratum surface charge in adhesion and encapsulation by locust hemocytesin vivo. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 47:1986;377-378.
    • (1986) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.47 , pp. 377-378
    • Lackie, A.M.1
  • 39
    • 0001417451 scopus 로고
    • Immunreaktion bei Insekten. I. Lysozym als grundlegender antibakterieller Faktor im humoralen Abwehrsystem der Insekten
    • Mohrig W., Messner B. Immunreaktion bei Insekten. I. Lysozym als grundlegender antibakterieller Faktor im humoralen Abwehrsystem der Insekten. Biol. Zentralbl. 4:1968;439-469.
    • (1968) Biol. Zentralbl. , vol.4 , pp. 439-469
    • Mohrig, W.1    Messner, B.2
  • 40
    • 0038948531 scopus 로고
    • Potential of microorganisms for locust and grasshopper control
    • Odindo M. O. Potential of microorganisms for locust and grasshopper control. Insect Sci. Applic. 12:1991;717-722.
    • (1991) Insect Sci. Applic. , vol.12 , pp. 717-722
    • Odindo, M.O.1
  • 41
    • 0003044889 scopus 로고
    • Use of a sound trap to inoculateSteinernema scapterisci
    • Parkman J. P., Frank J. H. Use of a sound trap to inoculateSteinernema scapterisci. Fl. Entomol. 76:1993;75-82.
    • (1993) Fl. Entomol. , vol.76 , pp. 75-82
    • Parkman, J.P.1    Frank, J.H.2
  • 42
    • 0008996834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encapsulation of entomopathogenic nematodes
    • N. Simoes, N. Boemare, & R.-U. Ehlers. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
    • Peters A. Encapsulation of entomopathogenic nematodes. Simoes N., Boemare N., Ehlers R.-U. EUR 17776-COST 819: Entomopathogenic Nematodes. 1998;173-184 Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
    • (1998) EUR 17776-COST 819: Entomopathogenic Nematodes , pp. 173-184
    • Peters, A.1
  • 44
    • 0001809860 scopus 로고
    • Entomophagous nematodes
    • Poinar G. O. Jr. Entomophagous nematodes. Fort. Zool. 32:1986;195-221.
    • (1986) Fort. Zool. , vol.32 , pp. 195-221
    • Poinar G.O., Jr.1
  • 45
    • 0013903684 scopus 로고
    • Significance ofAchromobacter nematophilusAchromobacteriaceae, Eubacteriales
    • Poinar G. O. Jr., Thomas G. M. Significance ofAchromobacter nematophilusAchromobacteriaceae, Eubacteriales. Parasitology. 56:1966;385-390.
    • (1966) Parasitology , vol.56 , pp. 385-390
    • Poinar G.O., Jr.1    Thomas, G.M.2
  • 46
    • 33749413547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the use of entomopathogens in the control of the desert locust and other acridoid pests
    • M. Goettel, & D. Johnson. Ottawa: Memoirs Canadian Entomological Society
    • Prior C., Streett D. A. Strategies for the use of entomopathogens in the control of the desert locust and other acridoid pests. Goettel M., Johnson D. Microbial Control of Locusts and Grasshoppers. 1997;5-25 Memoirs Canadian Entomological Society, Ottawa.
    • (1997) Microbial Control of Locusts and Grasshoppers , pp. 5-25
    • Prior, C.1    Streett, D.A.2
  • 47
    • 0028312279 scopus 로고
    • A fluorescence assay demonstrating stimulation of phagocytosis by haemolymph molecules ofGalleria mellonella
    • Rohloff L.-H., Wiesner A., Götz P. A fluorescence assay demonstrating stimulation of phagocytosis by haemolymph molecules ofGalleria mellonella. J. Insect Physiol. 40:1994;1045-1049.
    • (1994) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.40 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Rohloff, L.-H.1    Wiesner, A.2    Götz, P.3
  • 48
    • 0025184573 scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of the prophenoloxidase system of the locust,Locusta migratoria
    • Rowley A. F., Brookman J. L., Ratcliffe N. A. Possible involvement of the prophenoloxidase system of the locust,Locusta migratoria. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 56:1990;31-38.
    • (1990) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.56 , pp. 31-38
    • Rowley, A.F.1    Brookman, J.L.2    Ratcliffe, N.A.3
  • 49
    • 0006613640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of the complexSteinernema carpocapsae/Xenorhabdus nematophilus
    • N. Simoes, N. Boemare, & R.-U. Ehlers. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
    • Simoes N. Pathogenicity of the complexSteinernema carpocapsae/Xenorhabdus nematophilus. Simoes N., Boemare N., Ehlers R.-U. EUR 17776-COST 819: Entomopathogenic Nematodes. 1998;73-84 Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
    • (1998) EUR 17776-COST 819: Entomopathogenic Nematodes , pp. 73-84
    • Simoes, N.1
  • 50
    • 0029187038 scopus 로고
    • Entomopathogenic nematodes for the biological control of insects
    • Smart G. C. Jr. Entomopathogenic nematodes for the biological control of insects. J. Nematol. 27:1995;529-534.
    • (1995) J. Nematol. , vol.27 , pp. 529-534
    • Smart G.C., Jr.1
  • 51
    • 0020728304 scopus 로고
    • Separation of the haemocyte populations ofCarcinus maenas
    • Söderhäll K., Smith V. J. Separation of the haemocyte populations ofCarcinus maenas. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 7:1983;229-239.
    • (1983) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 229-239
    • Söderhäll, K.1    Smith, V.J.2
  • 52
    • 0040726664 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic diseases of grasshoppers
    • R.S. Chapman, & A. Joern. New York: Wiley
    • Streett D. A., McGuire M. R. Pathogenic diseases of grasshoppers. Chapman R. S., Joern A. Biology of Grasshoppers. 1990;483-516 Wiley, New York.
    • (1990) Biology of Grasshoppers , pp. 483-516
    • Streett, D.A.1    McGuire, M.R.2
  • 53
    • 0642356982 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the desert locust and other migratory pests habitats using remote sensing techniques
    • C.J. Lomer, & C. Prior. Wallingford: CAB International
    • Voss F., Dreiser U. Mapping of the desert locust and other migratory pests habitats using remote sensing techniques. Lomer C. J., Prior C. Biological Control of Locusts and Grasshoppers. 1992;23-40 CAB International, Wallingford.
    • (1992) Biological Control of Locusts and Grasshoppers , pp. 23-40
    • Voss, F.1    Dreiser, U.2
  • 54
    • 0006497875 scopus 로고
    • Nematode parasites of orthopterans
    • W.R. Nickle. New York: Dekker
    • Webster J. M., Thong C. H. S. Nematode parasites of orthopterans. Nickle W. R. Plant and Insect Nematodes. 1984;697-726 Dekker, New York.
    • (1984) Plant and Insect Nematodes , pp. 697-726
    • Webster, J.M.1    Thong, C.H.S.2
  • 55
    • 0040726658 scopus 로고
    • First record forNosema locustaeLocustana pardalina
    • Whitlock V. H., Brown S. T. First record forNosema locustaeLocustana pardalina. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 58:1991;164-167.
    • (1991) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.58 , pp. 164-167
    • Whitlock, V.H.1    Brown, S.T.2
  • 56
    • 44049117596 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of inert beads provoking humoral immune responses inGalleria mellonella
    • Wiesner A. Characteristics of inert beads provoking humoral immune responses inGalleria mellonella. J. Insect Physiol. 38:1992;533-541.
    • (1992) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.38 , pp. 533-541
    • Wiesner, A.1
  • 57
    • 0002718485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis by insect hemocytesin vitro
    • A. Wiesner, G.B. Dunphy, V.J. Marmaras, I. Morishima, M. Sugumaran, & M. Yamakawa. Fair Haven: SOS Publications
    • Wiesner A., Rohloff L.-H., Wittwer D., Pohl U., van Sambeek J., Kurtz J., Götz P. Phagocytosis by insect hemocytesin vitro. Wiesner A., Dunphy G. B., Marmaras V. J., Morishima I., Sugumaran M., Yamakawa M. Techniques in Insect Immunology. 1998;11-20 SOS Publications, Fair Haven.
    • (1998) Techniques in Insect Immunology , pp. 11-20
    • Wiesner, A.1    Rohloff, L.-H.2    Wittwer, D.3    Pohl, U.4    Van Sambeek, J.5    Kurtz, J.6    Götz, P.7
  • 58
    • 0030884847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LPS (lipopolysaccharide)-activated immune responses in a hemocyte cell line fromEstigmene acraea
    • Wittwer D., Weise C., Götz P., Wiesner A. LPS (lipopolysaccharide)-activated immune responses in a hemocyte cell line fromEstigmene acraea. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 21:1997;323-336.
    • (1997) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.21 , pp. 323-336
    • Wittwer, D.1    Weise, C.2    Götz, P.3    Wiesner, A.4
  • 59
    • 0040726655 scopus 로고
    • Infection of adult western yellowjackets with desiccatedSteinernema feltiae
    • Wojcik W. F., Georgis R. Infection of adult western yellowjackets with desiccatedSteinernema feltiae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 52:1988;183-184.
    • (1988) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.52 , pp. 183-184
    • Wojcik, W.F.1    Georgis, R.2
  • 60
    • 0000412438 scopus 로고
    • Lysozyme is stored in the granules of certain haemocyte types inLocusta
    • Zachary D., Hoffmann D. Lysozyme is stored in the granules of certain haemocyte types inLocusta. J. Insect Physiol. 30:1984;405-411.
    • (1984) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.30 , pp. 405-411
    • Zachary, D.1    Hoffmann, D.2
  • 61
    • 0007025913 scopus 로고
    • Biological control of african locusts by enthomopathogenic microorganisms
    • C.J. Lomer, & C. Prior. Wallingford: CAB International
    • Zimmermann G., Zelazny B., Kleespies R., Welling M. Biological control of african locusts by enthomopathogenic microorganisms. Lomer C. J., Prior C. Biological Control of Locusts and Grasshoppers. 1992;127-138 CAB International, Wallingford.
    • (1992) Biological Control of Locusts and Grasshoppers , pp. 127-138
    • Zimmermann, G.1    Zelazny, B.2    Kleespies, R.3    Welling, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.