메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 1-27

Magnetostratigraphy, isotopic age calibration and intercontinental correlation of the Red Bird section of the Pierre Shale, Niobrara County, Wyoming, USA

Author keywords

Ammonite biostratigraphy; Chronistratigraphy; Cretaceous; Geomagnetic polarity time scale (GPTS); Isotopic age; Magnetostratigraphy; Pierre Shale; Powder River Basin; Western Interior; Wyoming

Indexed keywords

AMMONITE; BIOSTRATIGRAPHY; CRETACEOUS; MAGNETIC REVERSAL; MAGNETOSTRATIGRAPHY;

EID: 0033082375     PISSN: 01956671     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/cres.1998.0133     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (112)
  • 1
    • 0042121505 scopus 로고
    • Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene magnetic stratigraphy at Gubbio Italy V. Type section for the Late Cretaceous-Paleocene geomagnetic reversal time scale
    • Alvarez, W., Arthur, M. A., Fischer, A. G., Lowrie, W., Napoleone, G. & Silva, I. P. 1977. Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene magnetic stratigraphy at Gubbio Italy V. Type section for the Late Cretaceous-Paleocene geomagnetic reversal time scale. Geological Society of America, Bulletin 88, 383-389.
    • (1977) Geological Society of America, Bulletin , vol.88 , pp. 383-389
    • Alvarez, W.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Fischer, A.G.3    Lowrie, W.4    Napoleone, G.5    Silva, I.P.6
  • 2
    • 0027866316 scopus 로고
    • Multi-method radiometric age for a bentonite near the top of the Baculites reesidei Zone of south-western Saskatchewan (Campanian-Maastrichtian stage boundary?)
    • Baadsgaard, H., Lerbekmo, J. F., Wilbrans, J. R., Swisher III, C. C. & Fanning, M. 1993. Multi-method radiometric age for a bentonite near the top of the Baculites reesidei Zone of south-western Saskatchewan (Campanian-Maastrichtian stage boundary?). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30, 769-775.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 769-775
    • Baadsgaard, H.1    Lerbekmo, J.F.2    Wilbrans, J.R.3    Swisher C.C. III4    Fanning, M.5
  • 3
    • 84879879059 scopus 로고
    • Campanian/Maastrichtian stage boundary in southern California: Resolution and implications for large-scale depositional patterns
    • Bannon, J. L., Bottjer, D. J., Lund, S. P. & Saul, L. R. 1989. Campanian/Maastrichtian stage boundary in southern California: Resolution and implications for large-scale depositional patterns. Geology 17, 80-83.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 80-83
    • Bannon, J.L.1    Bottjer, D.J.2    Lund, S.P.3    Saul, L.R.4
  • 4
    • 0027067492 scopus 로고
    • Towards a revised Paleogene geochronology
    • eds Prothero, D. R. & Berggren, W. A., Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Berggren, W. A., Kent, D. V., Obradovich, J. D. & Swisher, C. C. 1992. Towards a revised Paleogene geochronology. In Eocene-Oligocene Climatic and Biotic Evolution (eds Prothero, D. R. & Berggren, W. A.), pp. 29-45 (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ).
    • (1992) Eocene-Oligocene Climatic and Biotic Evolution , pp. 29-45
    • Berggren, W.A.1    Kent, D.V.2    Obradovich, J.D.3    Swisher, C.C.4
  • 5
    • 0020864171 scopus 로고
    • Radiolaria from the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale, Colorado, Kansas, Wyoming
    • Bergstresser, T. J. 1983. Radiolaria from the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale, Colorado, Kansas, Wyoming. Journal of Paleontology 57, 877-882.
    • (1983) Journal of Paleontology , vol.57 , pp. 877-882
    • Bergstresser, T.J.1
  • 6
    • 0020412436 scopus 로고
    • Planktonic Foraminifera from the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale at Red Bird, Wyoming
    • Bergstresser, T. J. & Frerichs, W. E. 1982. Planktonic Foraminifera from the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale at Red Bird, Wyoming. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 12, 352-361.
    • (1982) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.12 , pp. 352-361
    • Bergstresser, T.J.1    Frerichs, W.E.2
  • 7
    • 0020864645 scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) diatoms from the Pierre Shale, Wyoming, Colorado and Kansas
    • Bergstresser, T. J. & Krebs, W. N. 1983. Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) diatoms from the Pierre Shale, Wyoming, Colorado and Kansas. Journal of Paleontology 57, 883-891.
    • (1983) Journal of Paleontology , vol.57 , pp. 883-891
    • Bergstresser, T.J.1    Krebs, W.N.2
  • 9
    • 0027071375 scopus 로고
    • A new geomagnetic polarity time scale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic
    • Cande, S. C. & Kent, D. V. 1992. A new geomagnetic polarity time scale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. Journal of Geophysical Research 97, B10, 13917-13951.
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 , Issue.B10 , pp. 13917-13951
    • Cande, S.C.1    Kent, D.V.2
  • 10
    • 0028812971 scopus 로고
    • Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity time scale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic
    • Cande, S. C. & Kent, D. V. 1995 Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity time scale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. Journal of Geophysical Research 100, B4, 6093-6095.
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.100 , Issue.B4 , pp. 6093-6095
    • Cande, S.C.1    Kent, D.V.2
  • 11
    • 0001129036 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial distribution of volcanic ash in Mesozoic sedimentary rocks of the Western Interior: An alternative record of Mesozoic magmatism
    • eds Caputo, M. V., Peterson, J. A. & Franczyk, K. J., Rocky Mountain Section SEPM, Society for Sedimentary Geology, Denver, CO
    • Christiansen, E. H., Kowallis, B. J. & Barton, M. D. 1994. Temporal and spatial distribution of volcanic ash in Mesozoic sedimentary rocks of the Western Interior: an alternative record of Mesozoic magmatism. In Mesozoic System of the Rocky Mountain Region, USA (eds Caputo, M. V., Peterson, J. A. & Franczyk, K. J.), pp. 73-94 (Rocky Mountain Section SEPM, Society for Sedimentary Geology, Denver, CO).
    • (1994) Mesozoic System of the Rocky Mountain Region, USA , pp. 73-94
    • Christiansen, E.H.1    Kowallis, B.J.2    Barton, M.D.3
  • 13
    • 0002800066 scopus 로고
    • Some Cretaceous shorelines in the Western Interior of the United States
    • eds Caputo, M. V., Peterson, J. A. & Franczyk, K. J., Rocky Mountain Section, SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology, Denver, CO
    • Cobban, W. A., Merewether, E. A., Fouch, T. D. & Obradovich, J. D. 1994. Some Cretaceous shorelines in the Western Interior of the United States. In Mesozoic System of the Rocky Mountain Region, USA (eds Caputo, M. V., Peterson, J. A. & Franczyk, K. J.), pp. 393-414 (Rocky Mountain Section, SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology, Denver, CO).
    • (1994) Mesozoic System of the Rocky Mountain Region, USA , pp. 393-414
    • Cobban, W.A.1    Merewether, E.A.2    Fouch, T.D.3    Obradovich, J.D.4
  • 16
    • 0024904058 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar dating: Description and performance characteristics
    • 39Ar dating: description and performance characteristics. US Geological Survey, Bulletin 1890, 89-96.
    • (1989) US Geological Survey, Bulletin , vol.1890 , pp. 89-96
    • Dalrymple, G.B.1
  • 18
    • 0023685101 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar dating of Oligocene rhyolites from the Mogollon-Datil volcanic field using a continuous laser system
    • 39Ar dating of Oligocene rhyolites from the Mogollon-Datil volcanic field using a continuous laser system. Geophysical Research Letters 15, 463-466.
    • (1988) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.15 , pp. 463-466
    • Dalrymple, G.B.1    Duffield, W.A.2
  • 19
    • 0027705264 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar age spectra and total-fusion ages of tektites from Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary sedimentary rocks in the Beloc Formation, Haiti
    • 20 pp.
    • 39Ar age spectra and total-fusion ages of tektites from Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary sedimentary rocks in the Beloc Formation, Haiti. US Geological Survey, Bulletin 2065, 20 pp.
    • (1993) US Geological Survey, Bulletin , vol.2065
    • Dalrymple, G.B.1    Izett, G.A.2    Snee, L.W.3    Obradovich, J.D.4
  • 20
    • 0013570042 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary description of the geology and water resources of the southern half of the Black Hills and adjoining areas in South Dakota and Wyoming
    • Darton, N. H. 1901. Preliminary description of the geology and water resources of the southern half of the Black Hills and adjoining areas in South Dakota and Wyoming. US Geological Survey, 21st Annual Report 4, 489-599.
    • (1901) US Geological Survey, 21st Annual Report , vol.4 , pp. 489-599
    • Darton, N.H.1
  • 21
    • 0003014589 scopus 로고
    • The structure of parts of the central Great Plains
    • Darton, N. H. 1918. The structure of parts of the central Great Plains. US Geological Survey, Bulletin 691-A, 1-26.
    • (1918) US Geological Survey, Bulletin , vol.691 A , pp. 1-26
    • Darton, N.H.1
  • 22
    • 0013617401 scopus 로고
    • The Pierre-Niobrara unconformity in western Nebraska
    • The Cretaceous System in the Western Interior of North America (ed. Caldwell, W. G. E.)
    • DeGraw, H. M. 1975. The Pierre-Niobrara unconformity in western Nebraska. In The Cretaceous System in the Western Interior of North America (ed. Caldwell, W. G. E.), Geological Association of Canada, Special Publication 13, 589-606.
    • (1975) Geological Association of Canada, Special Publication , vol.13 , pp. 589-606
    • DeGraw, H.M.1
  • 24
    • 85030356380 scopus 로고
    • Flora of the Lance Formation at its type locality, Niobrara County, Wyoming, pt. 2 of Upper Cretaceous floras of the Rocky Mountain region
    • Dorf, E. 1942. Flora of the Lance Formation at its type locality, Niobrara County, Wyoming, pt. 2 of Upper Cretaceous floras of the Rocky Mountain region. Carnegie Institution Washington, Publication 508, 70-159.
    • (1942) Carnegie Institution Washington, Publication , vol.508 , pp. 70-159
    • Dorf, E.1
  • 25
    • 0002512103 scopus 로고
    • The Campanian-Maastrichtian boundary in the Western Interior of North America
    • Eaton, J. G. 1987. The Campanian-Maastrichtian boundary in the Western Interior of North America. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 18, 31-39.
    • (1987) Newsletters on Stratigraphy , vol.18 , pp. 31-39
    • Eaton, J.G.1
  • 26
  • 27
    • 84879879117 scopus 로고
    • Intercontinental contraction in western North America: Continuity and episodicity
    • Elison, M. W. 1991. Intercontinental contraction in western North America: Continuity and episodicity. Geological Society of America, Bulletin 103, 1226-1238.
    • (1991) Geological Society of America, Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 1226-1238
    • Elison, M.W.1
  • 28
    • 0013569827 scopus 로고
    • A high precision 40Ar/39Ar age-spectrum plateau of 74 Ma from the uppermost, Upper Cretaceous Fruitland Formation, Kirtland Shale, identifies paleomagnetic chron 33-normal in the San Juan basin, New Mexico
    • Fassett, J. E. & Obradovich, J. D. 1986. A high precision 40Ar/39Ar age-spectrum plateau of 74 Ma from the uppermost, Upper Cretaceous Fruitland Formation, Kirtland Shale, identifies paleomagnetic chron 33-normal in the San Juan basin, New Mexico. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs 18 (6), 598.
    • (1986) Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 598
    • Fassett, J.E.1    Obradovich, J.D.2
  • 32
    • 85030354699 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic cross-sections M-M 'through R-R' showing electric logs of Upper Cretaceous and older rocks, Powder River Basin, Wyoming
    • OC-137
    • Fox, J. E. 1993. Stratigraphic cross-sections M-M 'through R-R' showing electric logs of Upper Cretaceous and older rocks, Powder River Basin, Wyoming. US Geological Survey, Oil and Gas Investigations Chart OC-137.
    • (1993) US Geological Survey, Oil and Gas Investigations Chart
    • Fox, J.E.1
  • 33
    • 0013624811 scopus 로고
    • The physical decay constants
    • ed. Odin, G. S., John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
    • Gale, N. H. 1982. The physical decay constants. In Numerical Dating in Stratigraphy (ed. Odin, G. S.), pp. 107-122 (John Wiley and Sons, Chichester).
    • (1982) Numerical Dating in Stratigraphy , pp. 107-122
    • Gale, N.H.1
  • 34
    • 0022490514 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous shales from the Western Interior of North America: Sulfur/carbon ratios and sulfur-isotope composition
    • Gautier, D. L. 1986. Cretaceous shales from the Western Interior of North America: sulfur/carbon ratios and sulfur-isotope composition. Geology 14, 225-228.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 225-228
    • Gautier, D.L.1
  • 36
    • 4243582531 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy of lower and middle parts of the Pierre Shale, northern Great Plains
    • Gill, J. R. & Cobban, W. A. 1961. Stratigraphy of lower and middle parts of the Pierre Shale, northern Great Plains. US Geological Survey, Professional Paper 424-D, D185-D191.
    • (1961) US Geological Survey, Professional Paper , vol.424 D
    • Gill, J.R.1    Cobban, W.A.2
  • 37
    • 85030358338 scopus 로고
    • Red Bird Silty Member of the Pierre Shale, a new stratigraphic unit
    • Gill, J. R. & Cobban, W. A. 1962. Red Bird Silty Member of the Pierre Shale, a new stratigraphic unit. US Geological Survey, Professional Paper 450-B, B21-B24.
    • (1962) US Geological Survey, Professional Paper , vol.450 B
    • Gill, J.R.1    Cobban, W.A.2
  • 38
    • 0013601934 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy of the Pierre Shale, Valley City and Pembina Mountain areas, North Dakota
    • 20 pp.
    • Gill, J. R. & Cobban, W. A. 1965. Stratigraphy of the Pierre Shale, Valley City and Pembina Mountain areas, North Dakota. US Geological Survey, Professional Paper 392-A, 20 pp.
    • (1965) US Geological Survey, Professional Paper , vol.392 A
    • Gill, J.R.1    Cobban, W.A.2
  • 39
    • 0002224828 scopus 로고
    • The Red Bird section of the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale in Wyoming
    • 73 pp.
    • Gill, J. R. & Cobban, W. A. 1966a. The Red Bird section of the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale in Wyoming. US Geological Survey, Professional Paper 393-A, 73 pp.
    • (1966) US Geological Survey, Professional Paper , vol.393 A
    • Gill, J.R.1    Cobban, W.A.2
  • 41
    • 0002482866 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and geologic history of the Montana Group and equivalent rocks, Montana, Wyoming and North and South Dakota
    • 37 pp.
    • Gill, J. R. & Cobban, W. A. 1973. Stratigraphy and geologic history of the Montana Group and equivalent rocks, Montana, Wyoming and North and South Dakota. US Geological Survey, Professional Paper 776, 37 pp.
    • (1973) US Geological Survey, Professional Paper , vol.776
    • Gill, J.R.1    Cobban, W.A.2
  • 42
    • 0003293691 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and composition of the Sharon Springs Member of the Pierre Shale in Western Kansas
    • 50 pp.
    • Gill, J. R., Cobban, W. A. & Schultz, L. G. 1972. Stratigraphy and composition of the Sharon Springs Member of the Pierre Shale in Western Kansas. US Geological Survey, Professional Paper 728, 50 pp.
    • (1972) US Geological Survey, Professional Paper , vol.728
    • Gill, J.R.1    Cobban, W.A.2    Schultz, L.G.3
  • 44
    • 80052826499 scopus 로고
    • Jurassic to Paleogene: Part 1. Jurassic and Cretaceous geochronology, and Jurassic to Paleogene magnetostratigraphy
    • The chronology of the geological record (ed. Snelling, N. J.)
    • Hallam, A., Hancock, J. M., LaBreque, J. L., Lowrie, W. & Channell, J. E. T. 1984. Jurassic to Paleogene: Part 1. Jurassic and Cretaceous geochronology, and Jurassic to Paleogene magnetostratigraphy. In The chronology of the geological record (ed. Snelling, N. J.), Geological Society of London, Memoir 10, 118-140.
    • (1984) Geological Society of London, Memoir , vol.10 , pp. 118-140
    • Hallam, A.1    Hancock, J.M.2    LaBreque, J.L.3    Lowrie, W.4    Channell, J.E.T.5
  • 46
    • 0002373590 scopus 로고
    • Mesozoic tectonics of the Western United States
    • eds Howell, D. G. & McDougall, K. A., Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists
    • Hamilton, W. 1978. Mesozoic tectonics of the Western United States. In Mesozoic Paleogeography of the Western United States (eds Howell, D. G. & McDougall, K. A.), pp. 33-70 (Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists).
    • (1978) Mesozoic Paleogeography of the Western United States , pp. 33-70
    • Hamilton, W.1
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0025622255 scopus 로고
    • Precessional climate cyclicity in Late Cretaceous-early Tertiary marine sediments: A high resolution chronometer of Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary events
    • Herbert, T. D. & D'Hondt, S. L. 1990. Precessional climate cyclicity in Late Cretaceous-early Tertiary marine sediments: a high resolution chronometer of Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary events. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 99, 263-275.
    • (1990) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.99 , pp. 263-275
    • Herbert, T.D.1    D'Hondt, S.L.2
  • 51
    • 0347554672 scopus 로고
    • Orbital chronology of Cretaceous-early Paleocene marine sediments
    • Geochronology, time scales and stratigraphic correlation (eds Berggren, W. A., Kent, D. V., Aubry, M. & Hardenbol, J.)
    • Herbert, T. D., D'Hondt, S. L., Premoli-Silva, I., Erba, E. & Fischer, A. G. 1995. Orbital chronology of Cretaceous-early Paleocene marine sediments. In Geochronology, time scales and stratigraphic correlation (eds Berggren, W. A., Kent, D. V., Aubry, M. & Hardenbol, J.), Special Publication, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists 54, 81-94.
    • (1995) Special Publication, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists , vol.54 , pp. 81-94
    • Herbert, T.D.1    D'Hondt, S.L.2    Premoli-Silva, I.3    Erba, E.4    Fischer, A.G.5
  • 52
    • 0022554927 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the ratio of strontium-87 to strontium-86 in seawater from Cretaceous to present
    • Hess, J., Bender, M. L. & Schilling, J.-G. 1986. Evolution of the ratio of strontium-87 to strontium-86 in seawater from Cretaceous to present. Science 231, 979-984.
    • (1986) Science , vol.231 , pp. 979-984
    • Hess, J.1    Bender, M.L.2    Schilling, J.-G.3
  • 53
    • 38249034481 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar spectra of biotites: Evidence from hydro-thermal degassing experiments and TEM studies
    • 39Ar spectra of biotites: evidence from hydro-thermal degassing experiments and TEM studies. Chemical Geology (Isotope Geoscience Section) 66, 137-149.
    • (1987) Chemical Geology (Isotope Geoscience Section) , vol.66 , pp. 137-149
    • Hess, J.C.1    Lippolt, H.J.2
  • 54
    • 0028828012 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar isotopic age of the C33r/C33n geomagnetic reversal from the Judith River Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Elk Basin, Wyoming, USA
    • 39Ar isotopic age of the C33r/C33n geomagnetic reversal from the Judith River Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Elk Basin, Wyoming, USA. Journal of Geology 103, 243-256.
    • (1995) Journal of Geology , vol.103 , pp. 243-256
    • Hicks, J.F.1    Obradovich, J.D.2    Tauxe, L.3
  • 55
    • 0026282082 scopus 로고
    • Extension of the astronomically calibrated (polarity) time scale to the Miocene/Pliocene boundary
    • Hilgen, F. J. 1991. Extension of the astronomically calibrated (polarity) time scale to the Miocene/Pliocene boundary. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 107, 349-368.
    • (1991) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.107 , pp. 349-368
    • Hilgen, F.J.1
  • 56
    • 0026309454 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar age of Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary tektites from Haiti
    • 39Ar age of Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary tektites from Haiti. Science 252, 1539-1542.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1539-1542
    • Izett, G.A.1    Dalrymple, G.B.2    Snee, L.W.3
  • 57
    • 0027831859 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar age and its distal impact ejecta in the Pierre Shale in southeastern South Dakota
    • 39Ar age and its distal impact ejecta in the Pierre Shale in southeastern South Dakota. Science 262, 729-732.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 729-732
    • Izett, G.A.1    Cobban, W.A.2    Obradovich, J.D.3    Kunk, M.J.4
  • 58
    • 0031814665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39Ar age of the Manson impact structure, Iowa, and correlative impact ejecta in the Crow Creek Member of the Pierre Shale (Upper Cretaceous), South Dakota and Nebraska
    • 39Ar age of the Manson impact structure, Iowa, and correlative impact ejecta in the Crow Creek Member of the Pierre Shale (Upper Cretaceous), South Dakota and Nebraska. Geological Society of America, Bulletin 110, 361-376.
    • (1998) Geological Society of America, Bulletin , vol.110 , pp. 361-376
    • Izett, G.A.1    Cobban, W.A.2    Dalrymple, G.B.3    Obradovich, J.D.4
  • 59
    • 0003217636 scopus 로고
    • Microfossil zones of the marine Cretaceous of the Western Interior of Canada and their correlation with zones and stages of Europe and the Western Interior of the United States
    • 66 pp.
    • Jeletsky, J. A. 1968. Microfossil zones of the marine Cretaceous of the Western Interior of Canada and their correlation with zones and stages of Europe and the Western Interior of the United States. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 67, 66 pp.
    • (1968) Geological Survey of Canada, Paper , vol.67
    • Jeletsky, J.A.1
  • 60
    • 0000173596 scopus 로고
    • Thrust loads and foreland basin evolution, Cretaceous, Western United States
    • Jordan, T. E. 1981. Thrust loads and foreland basin evolution, Cretaceous, Western United States. American Association Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin 65, 2506-2520.
    • (1981) American Association Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin , vol.65 , pp. 2506-2520
    • Jordan, T.E.1
  • 61
    • 0026080236 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale stratigraphic architecture, eustatic variation and unsteady tectonism: A theoretical approach
    • Jordan, T. E. & Flemings, P. 1991. Large-scale stratigraphic architecture, eustatic variation and unsteady tectonism: a theoretical approach. Journal of Geophysical Research 96, 6681-6699.
    • (1991) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.96 , pp. 6681-6699
    • Jordan, T.E.1    Flemings, P.2
  • 62
    • 0001956534 scopus 로고
    • Geological and biological overview: Western Interior Cretaceous basin
    • Kauffman, E. G. 1977. Geological and biological overview: Western Interior Cretaceous basin. The Mountain Geologist 14, 75-99.
    • (1977) The Mountain Geologist , vol.14 , pp. 75-99
    • Kauffman, E.G.1
  • 64
    • 0026457721 scopus 로고
    • Ammonite correlation of the uppermost Campanian of Western Europe, the US Gulf Coast, Atlantic Seaboard and Western Interior, and the numerical age of the base of the Maastrichtian
    • Kennedy, W. J., Cobban, W. A. & Scott, G. R. 1992. Ammonite correlation of the uppermost Campanian of Western Europe, the US Gulf Coast, Atlantic Seaboard and Western Interior, and the numerical age of the base of the Maastrichtian. Geological Magazine 129, 497-500.
    • (1992) Geological Magazine , vol.129 , pp. 497-500
    • Kennedy, W.J.1    Cobban, W.A.2    Scott, G.R.3
  • 66
    • 0019143867 scopus 로고
    • The least-squares line and plane and the analysis of paleomagnetic data
    • Kirschvink, J. L. 1980. The least-squares line and plane and the analysis of paleomagnetic data. Royal Astronomical Society, Geophysics Journal 62, 699-718.
    • (1980) Royal Astronomical Society, Geophysics Journal , vol.62 , pp. 699-718
    • Kirschvink, J.L.1
  • 68
  • 69
    • 0002166109 scopus 로고
    • Scaphitid ammonites of the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Fox Hills Formation in South Dakota and Wyoming
    • 257 pp.
    • Landman, N. H. & Waage, K. M. 1993. Scaphitid ammonites of the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Fox Hills Formation in South Dakota and Wyoming. Bulletin of The American Museum of Natural History 215, 257 pp.
    • (1993) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.215
    • Landman, N.H.1    Waage, K.M.2
  • 70
    • 0023466947 scopus 로고
    • Late Maastrichtian paleoenvironments and dinosaur biogeography in the Western Interior of North America
    • Lehman, T. M. 1987. Late Maastrichtian paleoenvironments and dinosaur biogeography in the Western Interior of North America. Palaeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 60, 189-217.
    • (1987) Palaeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.60 , pp. 189-217
    • Lehman, T.M.1
  • 71
    • 0024484264 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphic position of the 33-33r (Campanian) polarity chron boundary in southeastern Alberta
    • Lerbekmo, J. F. 1989. The stratigraphic position of the 33-33r (Campanian) polarity chron boundary in southeastern Alberta. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 37, 43-47.
    • (1989) Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology , vol.37 , pp. 43-47
    • Lerbekmo, J.F.1
  • 72
    • 0001863467 scopus 로고
    • Magnetostratigraphy, biostratigraphy and geochronology of Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary sediments, Red Deer Valley
    • Lerbekmo, J. F., Evans, M. E. & Baadsgaard, H. 1979. Magnetostratigraphy, biostratigraphy and geochronology of Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary sediments, Red Deer Valley. Nature 279, 26-30.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.279 , pp. 26-30
    • Lerbekmo, J.F.1    Evans, M.E.2    Baadsgaard, H.3
  • 73
    • 0022212375 scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous to early Tertiary magnetostratigraphy of a continental sequence: Red Deer Valley, Alberta, Canada
    • Lerbekmo, J. F. & Coulter, K. C. 1984. Late Cretaceous to early Tertiary magnetostratigraphy of a continental sequence: Red Deer Valley, Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 22, 567-583.
    • (1984) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 567-583
    • Lerbekmo, J.F.1    Coulter, K.C.2
  • 74
    • 84879646052 scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous (earliest Campanian/Maastrichtian) evolution of western shorelines of the North American Western Interior Seaway in relation to known mammalian faunas
    • Lillegraven, J. A. & Ostresh, L. M. 1990. Late Cretaceous (earliest Campanian/Maastrichtian) evolution of western shorelines of the North American Western Interior Seaway in relation to known mammalian faunas. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 243, 1-8.
    • (1990) Geological Society of America, Special Paper , vol.243 , pp. 1-8
    • Lillegraven, J.A.1    Ostresh, L.M.2
  • 75
    • 0020433684 scopus 로고
    • Testing of magnetostratigraphy in late Cretaceous and early Tertiary deposits, San Juan Basin, New Mexico
    • Lindsay, E. H., Butler, R. F. & Johnson, N. M. 1982. Testing of magnetostratigraphy in late Cretaceous and early Tertiary deposits, San Juan Basin, New Mexico. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 190, 449-453.
    • (1982) Geological Society of America, Special Paper , vol.190 , pp. 449-453
    • Lindsay, E.H.1    Butler, R.F.2    Johnson, N.M.3
  • 78
    • 0001015070 scopus 로고
    • One hundred million years of geomagnetic polarity history
    • Lowrie, W. & Alvarez, W. 1981. One hundred million years of geomagnetic polarity history. Geology 9, 392-397.
    • (1981) Geology , vol.9 , pp. 392-397
    • Lowrie, W.1    Alvarez, W.2
  • 79
    • 0027075453 scopus 로고
    • Strontium isotope stratigraphy in the Late Cretaceous: Intercontinental correlation of the Campanian/Maastrichtian boundary
    • McArthur, J. M., Kennedy, W. J., Gale, A. S., Thirwell, M. F., Chen, M., Burnett, J. & Hancock, J. M. 1992. Strontium isotope stratigraphy in the Late Cretaceous: intercontinental correlation of the Campanian/Maastrichtian boundary. Terra Nova 4, 385-393.
    • (1992) Terra Nova , vol.4 , pp. 385-393
    • McArthur, J.M.1    Kennedy, W.J.2    Gale, A.S.3    Thirwell, M.F.4    Chen, M.5    Burnett, J.6    Hancock, J.M.7
  • 80
    • 0023761508 scopus 로고
    • The combined analysis of remagnetization circles and direct observations in paleomagnetism
    • McFadden, P. L. & McElhinny, M. W. 1988. The combined analysis of remagnetization circles and direct observations in paleomagnetism. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 87, 161-172.
    • (1988) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.87 , pp. 161-172
    • McFadden, P.L.1    McElhinny, M.W.2
  • 82
    • 0002577083 scopus 로고
    • Descriptions of new lower Silurian, (Primordial), Jurassic, Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils collected in Nebraska territory: With some remarks on the rocks from which they were obtained
    • Meek, F. B. & Hayden, F. V. 1861. Descriptions of new lower Silurian, (Primordial), Jurassic, Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils collected in Nebraska territory: with some remarks on the rocks from which they were obtained. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 415-447.
    • (1861) Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia , pp. 415-447
    • Meek, F.B.1    Hayden, F.V.2
  • 83
    • 0001637045 scopus 로고
    • Foraminifera and stratigraphy of the upper part of the Pierre Shale and lower part of the Fox Hills Sandstone (Cretaceous) north-central South Dakota
    • 121 pp.
    • Mello, J. F. 1969. Foraminifera and stratigraphy of the upper part of the Pierre Shale and lower part of the Fox Hills Sandstone (Cretaceous) north-central South Dakota. US Geological Survey, Professional Paper 611, 121 pp.
    • (1969) US Geological Survey, Professional Paper , vol.611
    • Mello, J.F.1
  • 84
    • 0000770064 scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphic units and tectonism in the mid-Cretaceous foreland of Wyoming, Colorado, and adjoining areas
    • Paleotectonics and sedimentation in the Rocky Mountain region, United States (ed. Peterson, J. A.)
    • Merewether, E. A. & Cobban, W. A. 1986. Biostratigraphic units and tectonism in the mid-Cretaceous foreland of Wyoming, Colorado, and adjoining areas. In Paleotectonics and sedimentation in the Rocky Mountain region, United States (ed. Peterson, J. A.), American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 41, 443-468.
    • (1986) American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir , vol.41 , pp. 443-468
    • Merewether, E.A.1    Cobban, W.A.2
  • 85
    • 0021029068 scopus 로고
    • North American stratigraphic code
    • NACSN (North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature) 1983. North American Stratigraphic Code. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin 67, 841-875.
    • (1983) American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin , vol.67 , pp. 841-875
  • 86
    • 0013594442 scopus 로고
    • A different perspective in glauconite as a chronometer for geologic time scale studies
    • Obradovich, J. D. 1988. A different perspective in glauconite as a chronometer for geologic time scale studies. Paleoceanography 3, 757-770.
    • (1988) Paleoceanography , vol.3 , pp. 757-770
    • Obradovich, J.D.1
  • 87
    • 4243347275 scopus 로고
    • An isotopic age for the late Campanian Globotruncana calcarata planktonic foraminifera from the Annora Chalk of SW Arkansas and its relation to the western interior ammonite zones
    • Obradovich, J. D., Bryant, W. A., Cobban, W. A. & Kennedy, W. J. 1990. An isotopic age for the late Campanian Globotruncana calcarata planktonic foraminifera from the Annora Chalk of SW Arkansas and its relation to the western interior ammonite zones. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs 22 (7), A234.
    • (1990) Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs , vol.22 , Issue.7
    • Obradovich, J.D.1    Bryant, W.A.2    Cobban, W.A.3    Kennedy, W.J.4
  • 89
    • 0027704803 scopus 로고
    • A Cretaceous time scale
    • Evolution of the Western Interior Basin (eds Caldwell, W. G. E. & Kauffman, E. G.)
    • Obradovich, J. D. 1993. A Cretaceous time scale. In Evolution of the Western Interior Basin (eds Caldwell, W. G. E. & Kauffman, E. G.), Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 39, 379-396.
    • (1993) Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper , vol.39 , pp. 379-396
    • Obradovich, J.D.1
  • 90
    • 0026000114 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous to Eocene sea-level fluctuations on the New Jersey margin
    • Olsson, R. K. 1991. Cretaceous to Eocene sea-level fluctuations on the New Jersey margin. Sedimentary Geology 70, 195-208.
    • (1991) Sedimentary Geology , vol.70 , pp. 195-208
    • Olsson, R.K.1
  • 92
    • 0001195821 scopus 로고
    • Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene magnetic stratigraphy at Gubbio, Italy. II. Biostratigraphy
    • Premoli-Silva, I. 1977. Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene magnetic stratigraphy at Gubbio, Italy. II. Biostratigraphy. Geological Society of American, Bulletin 88, 371-374.
    • (1977) Geological Society of American, Bulletin , vol.88 , pp. 371-374
    • Premoli-Silva, I.1
  • 93
    • 4243346008 scopus 로고
    • Physical evidence for Late Cretaceous unconformity, south-central Wyoming
    • Reynolds, M. W. 1967. Physical evidence for Late Cretaceous unconformity, south-central Wyoming. US Geological Survey, Professional Paper 575-D, D24-D28.
    • (1967) US Geological Survey, Professional Paper , vol.575 D
    • Reynolds, M.W.1
  • 95
    • 84880238995 scopus 로고
    • Overlapping plutonism, volcanism and tectonism in the Boulder batholith region, western Montana
    • Studies in volcanology - a memoir in honor of Howel Williams (eds Coats, R. R., May, R. L. & Anderson, C. A.)
    • Robinson, G. D., Klepper, M. R. & Obradovich, J. D. 1968. Overlapping plutonism, volcanism and tectonism in the Boulder batholith region, western Montana. In Studies in volcanology - a memoir in honor of Howel Williams (eds Coats, R. R., May, R. L. & Anderson, C. A.), Geological Society of American, Memoir 116, 557-576.
    • (1968) Geological Society of American, Memoir , vol.116 , pp. 557-576
    • Robinson, G.D.1    Klepper, M.R.2    Obradovich, J.D.3
  • 96
    • 0027849014 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar age and correlation of the non-marine Two Medicine Formation (Upper Cretaceous), north-western Montana
    • 39Ar age and correlation of the non-marine Two Medicine Formation (Upper Cretaceous), north-western Montana. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30, 1006-1075.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 1006-1075
    • Rogers, R.R.1    Swisher, C.C.2    Horner, J.R.3
  • 97
    • 80052243686 scopus 로고
    • Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene magnetic stratigraphy at Gubbio, Italy IV. Upper Maastrichtian-Paleocene magnetic stratigraphy
    • Roggenthen, W. M. & Napoleone, G. 1977. Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene magnetic stratigraphy at Gubbio, Italy IV. Upper Maastrichtian-Paleocene magnetic stratigraphy. Geological Society of America, Bulletin 88, 378-383.
    • (1977) Geological Society of America, Bulletin , vol.88 , pp. 378-383
    • Roggenthen, W.M.1    Napoleone, G.2
  • 101
    • 0013569481 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic framework of the Niobrara Formation (Upper Cretaceous) in North and South Dakota
    • The Mesozoic of middle North America (eds Stott, D. F. & Glass, D. J.)
    • Shurr, G. W. & Reskind, J. 1984. Stratigraphic framework of the Niobrara Formation (Upper Cretaceous) in North and South Dakota. In The Mesozoic of middle North America (eds Stott, D. F. & Glass, D. J.), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 9, 205-219.
    • (1984) Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir , vol.9 , pp. 205-219
    • Shurr, G.W.1    Reskind, J.2
  • 103
    • 0000098874 scopus 로고
    • The Cretaceous foreland basin and its sedimentary record
    • Geology of Wyoming (eds Snoke, A. W., Steidtmann, J. R. & Roberts, S. M.)
    • Steidtmann, J. R. 1993. The Cretaceous foreland basin and its sedimentary record. In Geology of Wyoming (eds Snoke, A. W., Steidtmann, J. R. & Roberts, S. M.), Geological Survey of Wyoming, Memoir 5, 250-271.
    • (1993) Geological Survey of Wyoming, Memoir , vol.5 , pp. 250-271
    • Steidtmann, J.R.1
  • 104
    • 0003124766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hypothesized Manson impact tsunami: Paleomagnetic and stratigraphic evidence in the Crow Creek member, Pierre Shale
    • Steiner, M. B. & Shoemaker, E. M. 1996. A hypothesized Manson impact tsunami: Paleomagnetic and stratigraphic evidence in the Crow Creek member, Pierre Shale. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 302, 425-432.
    • (1996) Geological Society of America, Special Paper , vol.302 , pp. 425-432
    • Steiner, M.B.1    Shoemaker, E.M.2
  • 108
    • 0001513185 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphic signatures of tectonics, eustasy and sedimentology - An overview
    • eds Einsele, G., Ricken, W. & Seilacher, A., Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Vail, P. R., Audemard, F., Bowman, S. A., Eisner, P. N. & Perez-Crus, C. 1991. The stratigraphic signatures of tectonics, eustasy and sedimentology - an overview. In Cycles and Events in Stratigraphy (eds Einsele, G., Ricken, W. & Seilacher, A.), pp. 617-659 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin).
    • (1991) Cycles and Events in Stratigraphy , pp. 617-659
    • Vail, P.R.1    Audemard, F.2    Bowman, S.A.3    Eisner, P.N.4    Perez-Crus, C.5
  • 110
    • 0003011046 scopus 로고
    • Relation of unconformities, tectonics and sea-level changes, Cretaceous of Western Interior U.S.A.
    • Interregional unconformities and hydrocarbon accumulation (ed. Schee, J. S.)
    • Weimer, R. J. 1984. Relation of unconformities, tectonics and sea-level changes, Cretaceous of Western Interior U.S.A. In Interregional unconformities and hydrocarbon accumulation (ed. Schee, J. S.), American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 36, 7-35.
    • (1984) American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir , vol.36 , pp. 7-35
    • Weimer, R.J.1
  • 111
    • 0021031138 scopus 로고
    • Refractive index determination using the central focus masking technique with dispersion colors
    • Wilcox, R. E. 1983. Refractive index determination using the central focus masking technique with dispersion colors. American Mineralogists 68, 1226-1236.
    • (1983) American Mineralogists , vol.68 , pp. 1226-1236
    • Wilcox, R.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.