메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 531-539

Response to CO2 transient increase in the GISS coupled model: Regional coolings in a warming climate

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CARBON DIOXIDE; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; HEAT FLUX; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MOISTURE;

EID: 0033080090     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<0531:RTCTII>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (29)
  • 2
    • 0027085408 scopus 로고
    • AMIP: The atmospheric model intercomparison project
    • Gates, L., 1992: AMIP: The Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 1962-1970.
    • (1992) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 1962-1970
    • Gates, L.1
  • 3
    • 0031200783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 of the Hadley centre coupled AOGCM with and without flux adjustment
    • 2 of the Hadley Centre coupled AOGCM with and without flux adjustment. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1943-1946.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1943-1946
    • Gregory, J.M.1    Mitchell, J.F.B.2
  • 4
    • 0027869519 scopus 로고
    • On the cold start problem in transient simulations with coupled atmosphere-ocean models
    • Hasselmann, K., R. Sausen, E. Maier-Reimer, and R. Voss, 1993: On the cold start problem in transient simulations with coupled atmosphere-ocean models. Climate Dyn., 9, 53-62.
    • (1993) Climate Dyn. , vol.9 , pp. 53-62
    • Hasselmann, K.1    Sausen, R.2    Maier-Reimer, E.3    Voss, R.4
  • 7
    • 0344885766 scopus 로고
    • Hadley Centre Internal Note 71. [Available from Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Meteorological Office, London Rd., Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 2SY, United Kingdom]
    • Keen, A. B., 1995: Investigating the effects of initial conditions on the response of the Hadley Centre Coupled Model. Hadley Centre Internal Note 71. [Available from Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Meteorological Office, London Rd., Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 2SY, United Kingdom.]
    • (1995) Investigating the Effects of Initial Conditions on the Response of the Hadley Centre Coupled Model
    • Keen, A.B.1
  • 8
    • 0029538321 scopus 로고
    • 2 in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • 2 in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 8, 2181-2199.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2181-2199
    • Knutson, T.R.1    Manabe, S.2
  • 9
    • 0032468969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model assessment of decadal variability and trends in the tropical Pacific Ocean
    • _, and _, 1998: Model assessment of decadal variability and trends in the tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Climate, 11, 2273-2296.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2273-2296
  • 10
    • 0344885764 scopus 로고
    • Variability and multiple equilibria of the thermohaline circulation associated with deepwater formation
    • Lenderink, G., and R. J. Haarsma, 1994: Variability and multiple equilibria of the thermohaline circulation associated with deepwater formation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 2547-2560.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 2547-2560
    • Lenderink, G.1    Haarsma, R.J.2
  • 11
    • 0003603718 scopus 로고
    • NOAA Prof. Paper 13, 173 pp. [Available from U.S. Goverment Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402]
    • Levitus, S., 1982: Climatological Atlas of the World Oceans. NOAA Prof. Paper 13, 173 pp. [Available from U.S. Goverment Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.]
    • (1982) Climatological Atlas of the World Oceans
    • Levitus, S.1
  • 12
    • 0028163858 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of temperature at a depth of 125 meters in the North Atlantic Ocean
    • _, J. I. Antonov, and T. P. Boyer, 1994: Interannual variability of temperature at a depth of 125 meters in the North Atlantic Ocean. Science, 266, 96-99.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 96-99
    • Antonov, J.I.1    Boyer, T.P.2
  • 13
    • 0344885762 scopus 로고
    • Decadal-scale variability of the North Atlantic Ocean
    • D. G. Martinson, K. Bryan, M. Ghil, M. M. Hall, T. M. Karl, E. S. Sarachik, S. Sorooshian, and L. D. Talley, Eds., National Academy of Science Press
    • _, _, Z. Zhou, H. Dooley, V. Tereschenkov, K. Selemenov, and A. F. Michaels, 1995: Decadal-scale variability of the North Atlantic Ocean. Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales, D. G. Martinson, K. Bryan, M. Ghil, M. M. Hall, T. M. Karl, E. S. Sarachik, S. Sorooshian, and L. D. Talley, Eds., National Academy of Science Press, 318-324.
    • (1995) Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales , pp. 318-324
    • Zhou, Z.1    Dooley, H.2    Tereschenkov, V.3    Selemenov, K.4    Michaels, A.F.5
  • 15
    • 0030877239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the ocean at the helm?
    • McCartney, M., 1997: Is the ocean at the helm? Nature, 388, 821-822.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 821-822
    • McCartney, M.1
  • 17
    • 0028594730 scopus 로고
    • Continental-scale river flow in climate models
    • Miller, J. R., G. L. Russell, and G. Caliri, 1994: Continental-scale river flow in climate models. J. Climate, 7, 914-928.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 914-928
    • Miller, J.R.1    Russell, G.L.2    Caliri, G.3
  • 18
    • 0028852971 scopus 로고
    • Transient response of the Hadley Centre Coupled Model to increasing carbon dioxide. Part II: Temporal and spatial evolution of patterns
    • Murphy, J. M., and J. F. B. Mitchell, 1995: Transient response of the Hadley Centre Coupled Model to increasing carbon dioxide. Part II: Temporal and spatial evolution of patterns. J. Climate, 8, 57-80.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 57-80
    • Murphy, J.M.1    Mitchell, J.F.B.2
  • 19
    • 0028163921 scopus 로고
    • Rapid climate transitions in a coupled oceanatmosphere model
    • Rahmstorf, S., 1994: Rapid climate transitions in a coupled oceanatmosphere model. Nature, 372, 82-85.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 82-85
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 20
    • 0023528905 scopus 로고
    • 2 climate: Impact of the sea surface temperature gradient
    • 2 climate: Impact of the sea surface temperature gradient. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3235-3268.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 3235-3268
    • Rind, D.1
  • 21
    • 0012157487 scopus 로고
    • Drying out at the tropics
    • _, 1995: Drying out at the tropics. New Sci., 146, 36-40.
    • (1995) New Sci. , vol.146 , pp. 36-40
  • 22
    • 0029527164 scopus 로고
    • 2 climate model sensitivity. Part I: The total influence of sea ice thickness and extent
    • 2 climate model sensitivity. Part I: The total influence of sea ice thickness and extent. J. Climate, 8, 449-463.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 449-463
    • Healy, R.1    Parkinson, C.2    Martinson, D.3
  • 23
    • 0019728760 scopus 로고
    • A new finite differencing scheme for the tracer transport equation
    • Russell, G., and J. Lerner, 1981: A new finite differencing scheme for the tracer transport equation. J. Appl. Meteor., 20, 1483-1498.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.20 , pp. 1483-1498
    • Russell, G.1    Lerner, J.2
  • 24
    • 21344447689 scopus 로고
    • A coupled atmosphere-ocean model for transient climate change studies
    • _, J. R. Miller, and D. Rind, 1995: A coupled atmosphere-ocean model for transient climate change studies. Atmos.-Ocean, 33, 683-730.
    • (1995) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.33 , pp. 683-730
    • Miller, J.R.1    Rind, D.2
  • 25
    • 0030723780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing southern ocean climate patterns as revealed by trends in regional sea ice coverage
    • Stammerjohn, S. E., and R. C. Smith, 1997: Opposing southern ocean climate patterns as revealed by trends in regional sea ice coverage. Climate Change, 37, 617-639.
    • (1997) Climate Change , vol.37 , pp. 617-639
    • Stammerjohn, S.E.1    Smith, R.C.2
  • 26
    • 0030883493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emission rates on the stability of the thermohaline circulation
    • 2 emission rates on the stability of the thermohaline circulation. Nature, 388, 862-865.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 862-865
    • Stocker, T.F.1    Schmittner, A.2
  • 27
    • 0030755453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal predictability of North Atlantic sea surface temperature and climate
    • Sutton, R. T., and M. R. Allen, 1997: Decadal predictability of North Atlantic sea surface temperature and climate. Nature, 388, 563-567.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 563-567
    • Sutton, R.T.1    Allen, M.R.2
  • 28
    • 0029476676 scopus 로고
    • 2 increase
    • 2 increase. J. Climate, 8, 1473-1502.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1473-1502
    • Tett, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.