Low-Cost Evaporator Upgrades Boost Performance, Reduce Scaling

Pulp and Paper

Volumn 73, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 83-89

  Adams, R Wayne ^a  

^a SGT INC   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLEACHING; CALCIUM; COSTS; CRYSTAL GROWTH; DENSITY MEASUREMENT (SPECIFIC GRAVITY); EVAPORATION; EVAPORATORS; HEAT FLUX; HEAT LOSSES; KRAFT PROCESS; SCALE (DEPOSITS); TEMPERATURE CONTROL;

FALLING FILM EVAPORATORS;

PAPER AND PULP MILLS;

EID: 0033078607     PISSN: 00334081     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. Harrison, Ray E., Cheng, Peter J., Crowell, Barbara A., Ketcham, Elizabeth A. Tappi Journal "Ultra-high-solids Evaporation of Black Liquor" 71(2):61 1988
2. Osborne, David, 1991 Engineering Conference Proceedings "Falling Film Crystallizing Concentrator Producing 80% Black Liquor Solids" :81 1991
3. Green, Robert P., Hough, Gerald, Chemical Recovery in the Alkaline Pulping Process, 3rd ed.,TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, 1992, 24
4. Hedrick, Robert H., Kent, John S., Tappi Journal "Crystallizing Sodium Salts from Black Liquor" 75(12):107, 1992
5. Almond, C.B., Hedrick, R.H., 1985 International Chemical Recovery Conference Proceedings " Sodium Salt Control in Black Liquor Evaporators" 197, 1985
6. Matthias, Kind, Marsmann, Alfons, Chemical Engineering Technology "On Super Saturation during Mass Crystallization from Solution " 13:50 1990
7. Laverly, H.P., Grace, T.M., and Frederick, W.J., Svensik Papperstidning, p. R72- 80 (1983)
8. Balch, John T., and Moore, D Kinley, 1995 International Chemical Recovery Conference Proceedings "Liquor Chemistry Studies Contribute to Successful Design of Falling Film Crystallizing Concentrator"
9. Grace, T.M., Sachs, D.G., and Grady, H.J., Tappi Journal " Determination of the Inorganic Composition of Alkaline Black Liquors", TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, Ga. April 1977, pages 122-125
10. The Institute of Paper Chemistry, " A Study of Evaporator Scaling: Calcium Carbonate Scales", The Institute of Paper Chemistry, Appleton, WI, November 1977, Project 3234