9. Effect of insecticide-treated bed nets on haemoglobin values, prevalence and multiplicity of infection with Plasmodium falciparum in a randomized controlled trial in Tanzania

Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Volumn 93, Issue SUPPL. 1, 1999, Pages 47-51

  Fraser Hurt, N ^a   Felger, I ^a   Edoh, D ^a   Steiger, S ^a   Mashaka, M ^a   Masanja, H ^a   Smith, T ^a   Mbena, F ^a   Beck, H P ^a  

^a Ifakara Health Res and Dev Centre   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Anaemia; Children; Genotypes; Immunity; Insecticide treated bed nets; Kilombero valley; Malaria; msp2 gene; Multiple infection; Plasmodium falciparum; Tanzania

Indexed keywords

HEMOGLOBIN; INSECTICIDE;

ANEMIA; ARTICLE; BED NET; CHRONICITY; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; IMMUNITY; INFANT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALARIA; MALE; PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PRESCHOOL CHILD; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM; RISK; TANZANIA; BED; BLOOD; COMORBIDITY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA; MALARIA FALCIPARUM; PREVALENCE;

PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PROTOZOA;

ANEMIA, IRON-DEFICIENCY; BEDDING AND LINENS; COMORBIDITY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HEMOGLOBINS; HUMANS; INFANT; INSECTICIDES; MALARIA, FALCIPARUM; MALE; POLYMORPHISM, RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH; PREVALENCE; TANZANIA;

EID: 0033073780     PISSN: 00359203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0035-9203(99)90327-9     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. P.L. Alonso S.W. Lindsay J.R. Armstrong M. Conteh A.G. Hill P.H. David G. Fegan A. de Francisco A.J. Hall F.C. Shenton K. Cham B.M. Greenwood The effect of insecticide-treated bed nets on mortality of Gambian children Lancet 337 1991 1499 1502
2. P.L. Alonso T. Smith J.R.M. Armstrong Schellenberg H. Masanja S. Mwankusye H. Urassa I. Bastos de Azevedo J. Chongela S. Kobero C. Menendez N. Hurt M.C. Thomas E. Lyimo N.A. Weiss R. Hayes A.Y. Kitua M.C. Lopez W.L. Kilama T. Teuscher M. Tanner Randomised trial of efficacy of the SPf66 vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children in southern Tanzania Lancet 344 1994 1175 1181
3. F. Al-Yaman B. Genton J. Reeder R. Anders T. Smith M.P. Alpers Reduced risk of clinical malaria in a highly endemic area in children infected with multiple clones of Plasmodium falciparum : a prospective community study Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 91 1997 602 605
4. H.-P. Beck I. Felger W. Huber S. Steiger T. Smith N. Weiss P.L. Alonso M. Tanner Analysis of multiple Plasmodium falciparum infections in Tanzanian children during the trial of the malaria vaccine SPf66 Journal of Infectious Diseases 175 1997 921 926
5. B. Betschart S. Steiger Quantitative determination of chloroquine and desethylchloroquine in biological fluids by high performance thin layer chromatography Acta Tropica 43 1986 125 130
6. F.N. Binka A. Kubaje M. Adjuik L.A. Williams C. Lengeler G.H. Maude G.E. Armah B. Kajihara J.H. Adiamah P.G. Smith Impact of permethrin-impregnated bednets on child mortality in Kassena-Nankana District, Ghana: a randomized controlled trial Tropical Medicine and International Health 1 1996 147 154
7. U.D. D'Alessandro B.O. Olaleye W. McGuire P. Langerock S. Bennett M.K. Aikins M.C. Thomson M.K. Cham B.A. Cham B. Greenwood Mortality and morbidity from malaria in Gambian children after introduction of an impregnated bednet programme Lancet 345 1995 479 483
8. I. Felger A. Irion S. Steiger H.-P. Beck The epidemiology of multiple Plasmodium falciparum infections 2. Genotypes of merozoite surface protein 2 of Plasmodium falciparum in Tanzania Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 93 supplement 1 1999 S1//3 S1/9
9. B. Genton J. Hii F. Al-Yaman R. Paru H.-P. Beck The use of untreated bednets and malaria infection, morbidity and immunity Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 88 1994 263 270
10. P.M. Graves B.J. Brabin J.D. Charlwood T.R. Burkot J.A. Cattani M. Ginny J. Paino F.D. Gibson M.P. Alpers Reduction in incidence and prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum in under-5-year-old children by permethrin impregnation of mosquito nets Bulletin of the World Health Organization 65 1987 869 877
11. B.M. Greenwood P.H. David L.N. Otoo-Forbes S.J. Allen P.L. Alonso J.R. Armstrong Schellenberg P. Byass M. Hurwitz A. Menon R.W. Snow Mortality and morbidity from malaria after stopping malaria chemoprophylaxis Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 89 1995 629 633
12. A. Habluetzel D.A. Diallo F. Esposito L. Lamizana F. Pagnoni C. Lengeler J.C. Traor S.N. Cousens Do insecticide-treated curtains reduce all-cause child mortality in Burkina Faso? Tropical Medicine and International Health 23 1997 855 862
13. T.G. Jaenson M.J. Gomes R.C. Barreto dos Santos V. Petrarca D. Fortini J. Evora J. Crato Control of endophagic Anopheles mosquitoes and human malaria in Guinea Bissau, West Africa by permethrin-treated bed nets Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 88 1994 620 624
14. S. Karch B. Garin N. Asidi Z. Manzambi J.J. Salaun J. Mouchet Mosquito nets impregnated against malaria in Zaire Annales de la Société Belge de Médecine Tropicale 73 1993 37 53
15. A.Y. Kitua T. Smith P.L. Alonso H. Masanja C. Menendez H. Urassa J. Kimario M. Tanner Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the first year of life in an area of intense and perennial transmission Tropical Medicine and International Health 1 1996 475 484
16. N.T. Marbiah E. Magbiti J.D. Lines G.H. Maude B.M. Greenwood D. Bradley E. Petersen A double comparative study of the acceptability of untreated bed nets versus permethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin and deltamethrin impregnated bed nets Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 89 supplement 2 1994 3 7
17. C. Menendez E. Kahigwa R. Hirt P. Vounatsou F. Font J. Aponte C.J. Acosta D. Schellenberg C.M. Galindo J. Kimario H. Masanja H. Urassa V. Fumado B. Brabin T. Smith A.Y. Kitua M. Tanner P.L. Alonso Randomised placebo-controlled trial of iron supplementation and malaria chemoprophylaxis for the prevention of severe anaemia and malaria in Tanzanian infants Lancet 350 1997 844 850
18. L. Molineaux Nature's experiment: what implications for malaria prevention? Lancet 349 1997 1636 1637
19. C.G. Nevill E.S. Some V.O. Mung'ala W. Mutemi L. New K. Marsh C. Lengeler R.W. Snow Insecticide-treated bednets reduce mortality and severe morbidity from malaria among children on the Kenyan coast Tropical Medicine and International Health 1 1996 139 146
20. F. Ntoumi H. Contamin C. Rogier S. Bonnefoy J.F. Trape O. Mercereau-Puijalon Age-dependent carriage of multiple Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface antigen-2 alleles in asymptomatic malaria infections American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 52 1995 81 88
21. Z. Premji P. Lubega Y. Hamisi E. Mchopa J. Minjas W. Checkley C. Shiff Changes in malaria associated morbidity in children using insecticide treated mosquito nets in the Bagamoyo district of coastal Tanzania Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 46 1995 147 153
22. F. Robert F. Ntoumi G. Angel D. Candito C. Rogier T. Fandeur J.L. Sarthou O. Mercereau-Puijalon Extensive genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum isolates collected from patients with severe malaria in Dakar, Senegal Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 90 1996 704 711
23. T. Smith J.D. Charlwood J. Kihonda S. Mwankusye P. Billingsley J. Meuwissen E. Lyimo W. Takken T. Teuscher M. Tanner Absence of seasonal variation in malaria parasitaemia in an area of intense seasonal transmission Acta Tropica 54 1993 55 72
24. T. Smith I. Felger N. Fraser-Hurt H.-P. Beck The epidemiology of multiple Plasmodium falciparum infections 10. Effects of insecticide-treated bed nets on the dynamics of multiple Plasmodium falciparum infections Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 93 supplement 1 1999 S1/53 S1/57
25. T. Smith I. Felger M. Tanner H.-P. Beck The epidemiology of multiple Plasmodium falciparum infections 11. Premunition in Plasmodium falciparum infections: insights from studies of multiple infections Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 93 supplement 1 1999 S1/59 S1/64
26. R.W. Snow K. Marsh Will reducing Plasmodium falciparum transmission alter malaria mortality among African children? Parasitology Today 11 1995 188 190
27. R.W. Snow I. Bastos de Azevedo B.S. Lowe E.W. Kabiru C.G. Nevill S. Mwankusye G. Kassiga K. Marsh T. Teuscher Severe childhood malaria in two areas of markedly different falciparum transmission in East Africa Acta Tropica 57 1994 289 300
28. R.W. Snow C.S. Molyneux P.A. Warn J. Omumbo C.G. Nevill S. Gupta K. Marsh Infant parasite rates and immunoglobulin M seroprevalence as a measure of exposure to Plasmodium falciparum during a randomized controlled trial of insecticide-treated bed nets on the Kenyan coast American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 55 1996 144 149
29. R.W. Snow J.A. Omumbo B. Lowe C.S. Molyneux J.O. Obiero A. Palmer M.W. Weber M. Pinder B. Nahlen C. Obonyo C. Newbold S. Gupta K. Marsh Relation between severe malaria morbidity in children and level of Plasmodium falciparum transmission in Africa Lancet 349 1997 1650 1654
30. J.-F. Trape C. Rogier Combating malaria morbidity and mortality by reducing transmission Parasitology Today 12 1996 236 240