Postural set for balance control is normal in Alzheimer's but not in Parkinson's disease

Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences

Volumn 54, Issue 3, 1999, Pages

  Chong, Raymond K Y ^a   Jones, Christine L ^b   Horak, Fay B ^b  

^a MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA   (United States)

^b OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; BASAL GANGLION; BODY POSITION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMENTIA; EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYNDROME; FEMALE; HUMAN; LOCOMOTION; MALE; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; PARKINSON DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; SOLEUS MUSCLE; TIBIALIS ANTERIOR MUSCLE;

EID: 0033065999     PISSN: 10795006     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/gerona/54.3.M129     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. 123I]-IBZM. Neurology. 1996;47:1065-1068.
2. van Hoesen GW, Damasio AR. Neural correlates of cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease. In: VB Mountcastle, F Plum, SR Geiger, eds. Handbook of Physiology Section I: The Nervous System. Volume V. Bethesda, MD. American Physiological Society; 1987:871-898.
3. Perry EK, Curtis M, Dick DJ, et al. Cholinergic correlates of cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: comparisons with Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1985;48:413-421.
4. Candy JM, Perry EK, Perry RH, Court JA, Oakley AE, Edwardson JA. The current status of the cortical cholinergic system in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Prog Brain Res. 1986;70:105-132.
5. Diener HC, Dichgans J, Guschlbauer B, Bacher M, Rapp H, Langenbach P. Associated postural adjustments with body movement in normal subjects and patients with parkinsonism and cerebellar disease. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1990;146:555-563.
6. Horak FB, Charlotte L, Mirka A. Components of postural dyscontrol in the elderly: a review. Neurobiol Aging. 1989;10:727-738.
7. Brooks VB. Roles of cerebellum and basal ganglia in initiation and control of movements. Can J Neurol Sci. 1975:265-276.
8. Prochazka A. Sensorimotor gain control: a basic strategy of motor systems? Prog Neurobiol 1989;33:281-307.
9. Horak FB, Diener HC, Nashner LM. Influence of central set on human postural responses. J Neurophysiology. 1989;62:841-853.
10. Cordo PJ, Nashner LM. Properties of postural adjustments associated with rapid arm movements. J Neurophysiology. 1982;47:287-302.
11. Schieppati M, Nardone A. Free and supported stance in Parkinson's disease. The effect of posture and 'postural set' on leg muscle responses to perturbation, and its relation to the severity of the disease. Brain. 1991;114:1227-1244.
12. Horak FB, Nutt JG, Nashner LM. Postural inflexibility in Parkinsonian subjects. J Neurol Sci. 1992;111:46-58.
13. Potegal M. The caudate nucleus egocentric localization system. Acta Neurobiol Exper. 1972;32:479-494.
14. Henderson VW, Mack W, Williams BW. Spatial orientation in Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol. 1989;46:391-394.
15. Mohr E, Cox C, Williams J, Chase TS, Fedio P. Impairment of central auditory function in Alzheimer's disease. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1990;12:235-246.
16. Chong RKY, Horak FB, Frank J, Kay J. Sensory organization for balance: specific deficits in Alzheimer's but not in Parkinson's disease. J Gerontol Med Sci. 1999;54A:M122-M128.
17. Dietz V. Human neuronal control of automatic functional movements: interaction between central programs and afferent input. Physiol Rev. 1992;72:33-69.
18. Diener HC, Ackermann H, Dichgans J, Guschlbauer B. Medium- and long-latency responses to displacements of the ankle joint in patients with spinal and central lesions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1985;60:407-416.
19. Levy R, Isaacs A, Hawks G. Neurophysiological correlates of senile dementia: 1. Motor and sensory nerve conduction velocity. J Psychiat Med. 1970;1:40-47.
20. Eslinger PJ, Damasio AR. Preserved motor learning in Alzheimer's disease: implications for anatomy and behavior. J Neurosci. 1986;6: 3006-3009.
21. Bowen FP, Kamienny RS, Burns MM, Yahr MD. Parkinsonism: effects of levodopa treatment on concept formation. Neurology. 1975;25:701-704.
22. Flowers KA, Robertson C. The effects of Parkinson's disease on the ability to maintain a mental set. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1985; 48:517-529.
23. Owen AM, Roberts AC, Hodges JR, Summers BA, Polkey CE, Robbins TW. Contrasting mechanisms of impaired attentional set-shifting in patients with frontal lobe damage or Parkinson's disease. Brain. 1993;116: 1159-1175.
24. Robertson C, Flowers KA. Motor set in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1990;53:583-592.
25. Hayes AE, Davidson MC, Keele SW, Rafal RD. Toward a functional analysis of the basal ganglia. J Cog Neurosci. 1998;10:178-198.