메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 1393-1400

Use of microdilution panels with and without β-lactamase inhibitors as a phenotypic test for β-lactamase production among Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Enterobacter spp., Citrobacter freundii, and Serratia marcescens

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AZTREONAM; BETA LACTAMASE; BETA LACTAMASE INHIBITOR; CEFOTAXIME; CEFOTETAN; CEFOXITIN; CEFPODOXIME; CEFTAZIDIME; CEFTRIAXONE; CLAVULANIC ACID; SULBACTAM;

EID: 0033063978     PISSN: 00664804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/aac.43.6.1393     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0024468508 scopus 로고
    • Extended broadspectrum β-lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae including resistance to cephamycins
    • Bauernfeind, A., Y. Chong, and S. Schweighart. 1989. Extended broadspectrum β-lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae including resistance to cephamycins. Infection 17:316-321.
    • (1989) Infection , vol.17 , pp. 316-321
    • Bauernfeind, A.1    Chong, Y.2    Schweighart, S.3
  • 2
    • 0025012145 scopus 로고
    • A new plasmidic cefotaximase in a clinical isolate of Escherichia coli
    • Bauernfeind, A., H. Grimm, and S. Schweighart. 1990. A new plasmidic cefotaximase in a clinical isolate of Escherichia coli. Infection 18:294-298.
    • (1990) Infection , vol.18 , pp. 294-298
    • Bauernfeind, A.1    Grimm, H.2    Schweighart, S.3
  • 4
    • 0030048110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the plasmidic β-lactamase CMY-2, which is responsible for cephamycin resistance
    • Bauernfeind, A., I. Stemplinger, R. Jungwirth, and H. Giamarellou. 1996. Characterization of the plasmidic β-lactamase CMY-2, which is responsible for cephamycin resistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40:221-224.
    • (1996) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.40 , pp. 221-224
    • Bauernfeind, A.1    Stemplinger, I.2    Jungwirth, R.3    Giamarellou, H.4
  • 6
    • 0031026934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imipenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae is associated with the combination of ACT-1, a plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamase, and the loss of an outer membrane protein
    • Bradford, P. A., C. Urban, N. Mariano, S. J. Projan, J. J. Rahal, and K. Bush. 1997. Imipenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae is associated with the combination of ACT-1, a plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamase, and the loss of an outer membrane protein. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41:563-569.
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.41 , pp. 563-569
    • Bradford, P.A.1    Urban, C.2    Mariano, N.3    Projan, S.J.4    Rahal, J.J.5    Bush, K.6
  • 7
    • 0029764094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an inhibitor-resistant enzyme IRT-2 derived from TEM-2 β-lactamase produced by Proteus mirabilis strains
    • Bret, L., C. Chanal, D. Sirot, R. Labia, and J. Sirot. 1996. Characterization of an inhibitor-resistant enzyme IRT-2 derived from TEM-2 β-lactamase produced by Proteus mirabilis strains. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 38:183-191.
    • (1996) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.38 , pp. 183-191
    • Bret, L.1    Chanal, C.2    Sirot, D.3    Labia, R.4    Sirot, J.5
  • 8
    • 0023181082 scopus 로고
    • Transferable enzymatic resistance to third-generation cephalosporins during nosocomial outbreak of multiresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae
    • Brun-Buisson, C., P. Legrand, A. Philippon, F. Montravers, M. Ansquer, and J. Duval. 1987. Transferable enzymatic resistance to third-generation cephalosporins during nosocomial outbreak of multiresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. Lancet ii:302-306.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 302-306
    • Brun-Buisson, C.1    Legrand, P.2    Philippon, A.3    Montravers, F.4    Ansquer, M.5    Duval, J.6
  • 9
    • 0029894355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it important to identify extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing isolates?
    • Bush, K. 1996. Is it important to identify extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing isolates? Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 15:361-364.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 361-364
    • Bush, K.1
  • 10
    • 0029071785 scopus 로고
    • A functional classification scheme for β-lactamases and its correlation with molecular structure
    • Bush, K., G. A. Jacoby, and A. A. Medeiros. 1995. A functional classification scheme for β-lactamases and its correlation with molecular structure. Anti-microb. Agents Chemother. 39:1211-1233.
    • (1995) Anti-microb. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 1211-1233
    • Bush, K.1    Jacoby, G.A.2    Medeiros, A.A.3
  • 11
    • 0024793573 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of strains producing extended spectrum β-lactamases in Argentina
    • Casellas, J. M., and M. Goldberg. 1989. Incidence of strains producing extended spectrum β-lactamases in Argentina. Infection 17:434-436.
    • (1989) Infection , vol.17 , pp. 434-436
    • Casellas, J.M.1    Goldberg, M.2
  • 12
    • 0030845215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamases in members of the family Enterobacteriaceae at a Veterans Medical Center: Seek and you may find
    • Coudron, P. E., E. S. Moland, and C. C. Sanders. 1997. Occurrence and detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamases in members of the family Enterobacteriaceae at a Veterans Medical Center: seek and you may find. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:2593-2597.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 2593-2597
    • Coudron, P.E.1    Moland, E.S.2    Sanders, C.C.3
  • 13
    • 0032979796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of an isogenic Escherichia coli panel to design tests for discrimination of β-lactamase functional groups of Enterobacteriaceae
    • Ehrhardt, A. F., C. C. Sanders, and E. S. Moland. 1999. Use of an isogenic Escherichia coli panel to design tests for discrimination of β-lactamase functional groups of Enterobacteriaceae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43:630-633.
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.43 , pp. 630-633
    • Ehrhardt, A.F.1    Sanders, C.C.2    Moland, E.S.3
  • 14
    • 0029890114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transferable cefoxitin resistance in enterobacteria from Greek hospitals and characterization of a plasmid-mediated group 1 β-lactamase (LAT-2)
    • Gazouli, M., L. S. Tzouvelekis, E. Prinarakis, V. Miriagau, and E. Tzelepi. 1996. Transferable cefoxitin resistance in enterobacteria from Greek hospitals and characterization of a plasmid-mediated group 1 β-lactamase (LAT-2). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40:1736-1740.
    • (1996) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.40 , pp. 1736-1740
    • Gazouli, M.1    Tzouvelekis, L.S.2    Prinarakis, E.3    Miriagau, V.4    Tzelepi, E.5
  • 16
    • 0027318716 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid-mediated AmpC-type β-lactamase isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae confers resistance to broad-spectrum β-lactams, including moxalactam
    • Horii, T., Y. Arakawa, M. Ohta, S. Ichiyama, R. Wacharotayankun, and N. Kato. 1993. Plasmid-mediated AmpC-type β-lactamase isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae confers resistance to broad-spectrum β-lactams, including moxalactam. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 37:984-990.
    • (1993) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.37 , pp. 984-990
    • Horii, T.1    Arakawa, Y.2    Ohta, M.3    Ichiyama, S.4    Wacharotayankun, R.5    Kato, N.6
  • 17
    • 0028267321 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a plasmid-borne and constitutively expressed blaMOX-1 gene encoding AmpC-type beta-lactamase
    • Horii, T., Y. Arakawa, M. Ohta, T. Sugiyama, K. Wacharotayankun, H. Ito, and N. Kato. 1994. Characterization of a plasmid-borne and constitutively expressed blaMOX-1 gene encoding AmpC-type beta-lactamase. Gene 139: 93-98.
    • (1994) Gene , vol.139 , pp. 93-98
    • Horii, T.1    Arakawa, Y.2    Ohta, M.3    Sugiyama, T.4    Wacharotayankun, K.5    Ito, H.6    Kato, N.7
  • 18
    • 0025274003 scopus 로고
    • Activities of β-lactam antibiotics against Escherichia coli strains producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases
    • Jacoby, G. A., and I. Carreras. 1990. Activities of β-lactam antibiotics against Escherichia coli strains producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 34:858-862.
    • (1990) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.34 , pp. 858-862
    • Jacoby, G.A.1    Carreras, I.2
  • 20
    • 0024041353 scopus 로고
    • Extended broad-spectrum β-lactamases conferring transferable resistance to newer β-lactam agents in Enterobacteriaceae: Hospital prevalence and susceptibility patterns
    • Jarlier, V., M.-H. Nicolas, G. Fournier, and A. Philippon. 1988. Extended broad-spectrum β-lactamases conferring transferable resistance to newer β-lactam agents in Enterobacteriaceae: hospital prevalence and susceptibility patterns. Rev. Infect. Dis. 10:867-878.
    • (1988) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 867-878
    • Jarlier, V.1    Nicolas, M.-H.2    Fournier, G.3    Philippon, A.4
  • 23
    • 0027972589 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli strains producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases
    • Katsanis, G. P., J. Spargo, M. J. Ferraro, L. Sutton, and G. A. Jacoby. 1994. Detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli strains producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:691-696.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 691-696
    • Katsanis, G.P.1    Spargo, J.2    Ferraro, M.J.3    Sutton, L.4    Jacoby, G.A.5
  • 25
    • 0027966926 scopus 로고
    • Gene sequence and biochemical characterization of FOX-1 from Klebsiella pneumoniae, a new AmpC-type plasmid-mediated β-lactamase with two molecular variants
    • Leiza, M. G., J. C. Perez-Diaz, J. Ayala, J. M. Casellas, J. Martinez-Beltran, K. Bush, and F. Baquero. 1994. Gene sequence and biochemical characterization of FOX-1 from Klebsiella pneumoniae, a new AmpC-type plasmid-mediated β-lactamase with two molecular variants. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 38:2150-2157.
    • (1994) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.38 , pp. 2150-2157
    • Leiza, M.G.1    Perez-Diaz, J.C.2    Ayala, J.3    Casellas, J.M.4    Martinez-Beltran, J.5    Bush, K.6    Baquero, F.7
  • 26
    • 0028823277 scopus 로고
    • First characterization of inhibitor-resistant TEM (IRT) β-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae strains
    • Lemozy, J., D. Sirot, C. Chanal, C. Huc, R. Labia, H. Dabernat, and J. Sirot. 1995. First characterization of inhibitor-resistant TEM (IRT) β-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae strains. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39:2580-2582.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 2580-2582
    • Lemozy, J.1    Sirot, D.2    Chanal, C.3    Huc, C.4    Labia, R.5    Dabernat, H.6    Sirot, J.7
  • 27
    • 0028883511 scopus 로고
    • β-lactamases in laboratory and clinical resistance
    • Livermore, D. M. 1995. β-Lactamases in laboratory and clinical resistance. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 8:557-584.
    • (1995) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 557-584
    • Livermore, D.M.1
  • 28
    • 0025009423 scopus 로고
    • Development of "oligotyping" for characterization and molecular epidemiology of TEM β-lactamases in members of the family Enterobacteriaceae
    • Mabilat, C., and P. Courvalin. 1990. Development of "oligotyping" for characterization and molecular epidemiology of TEM β-lactamases in members of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 34: 2210-2216.
    • (1990) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.34 , pp. 2210-2216
    • Mabilat, C.1    Courvalin, P.2
  • 29
    • 0016694617 scopus 로고
    • The use of analytical isoelectric focusing for detection and identification of β-lactamases
    • Matthew, M. A., A. M. Harris, M. J. Marshall, and G. W. Ross. 1975. The use of analytical isoelectric focusing for detection and identification of β-lactamases. J. Gen. Microbiol. 88:169-178.
    • (1975) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.88 , pp. 169-178
    • Matthew, M.A.1    Harris, A.M.2    Marshall, M.J.3    Ross, G.W.4
  • 31
    • 0003655628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approved standard M2-A6. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Villanova, Pa
    • National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. 1997. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests. Approved standard M2-A6. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Villanova, Pa.
    • (1997) Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk Susceptibility Tests
  • 32
    • 0003452701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ninth informational supplement M100-S9. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, Pa
    • National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. 1999. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Ninth informational supplement M100-S9. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, Pa.
    • (1999) Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
  • 33
    • 0014391795 scopus 로고
    • Effects of β-lactamase from gram-negative organisms on cephalosporins and penicillins
    • 1968
    • O'Callaghan, C. H., P. W. Muggleton, and G. W. Ross. 1969. Effects of β-lactamase from gram-negative organisms on cephalosporins and penicillins, p. 57-63. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1968.
    • (1969) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , pp. 57-63
    • O'Callaghan, C.H.1    Muggleton, P.W.2    Ross, G.W.3
  • 35
    • 0025170055 scopus 로고
    • Novel plasmidmedialed β-lactamase (MIR-1) conferring resistance to oxyimino- and α-methoxy β-lactams in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae
    • Papanicolaou, G. A., A. A. Medeiros, and G. A. Jacoby. 1990. Novel plasmidmedialed β-lactamase (MIR-1) conferring resistance to oxyimino- and α-methoxy β-lactams in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 34:2200-2209.
    • (1990) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.34 , pp. 2200-2209
    • Papanicolaou, G.A.1    Medeiros, A.A.2    Jacoby, G.A.3
  • 36
    • 0026781250 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the plasmid mediated beta-lactamase BIL-1
    • Payne, D. J., N. Woodford, and S. G. Amyes. 1992. Characterization of the plasmid mediated beta-lactamase BIL-1. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 30:119-127.
    • (1992) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.30 , pp. 119-127
    • Payne, D.J.1    Woodford, N.2    Amyes, S.G.3
  • 39
    • 0028561878 scopus 로고
    • Production of a plasmid-mediated AmpC-like β-lactamase by a Klebsiella pneumoniae septicemia isolate
    • Pörnull, K. J., G. Rodrego, and K. Dornbusch. 1994. Production of a plasmid-mediated AmpC-like β-lactamase by a Klebsiella pneumoniae septicemia isolate. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 34:943-954.
    • (1994) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.34 , pp. 943-954
    • Pörnull, K.J.1    Rodrego, G.2    Dornbusch, K.3
  • 41
    • 0026056508 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cefepime, cefpirome, and cefaclidine binding affinities for penicillin-binding proteins in Escherichia coli K-12 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa SC8329
    • Pucci, M. J., J. Boice-Sowek, R. E. Kessler, and T. J. Dougherty. 1991. Comparison of cefepime, cefpirome, and cefaclidine binding affinities for penicillin-binding proteins in Escherichia coli K-12 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa SC8329. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 35:2312-2317.
    • (1991) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.35 , pp. 2312-2317
    • Pucci, M.J.1    Boice-Sowek, J.2    Kessler, R.E.3    Dougherty, T.J.4
  • 42
    • 0029835539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceftazidime-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates recovered at the Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center
    • Rice, L. B., E. C. Eckstein, J. DeVente, and D. M. Shlaes. 1996. Ceftazidime-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates recovered at the Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Clin. Infect. Dis. 23:118-124.
    • (1996) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 118-124
    • Rice, L.B.1    Eckstein, E.C.2    DeVente, J.3    Shlaes, D.M.4
  • 46
    • 0027296210 scopus 로고
    • Problems with detection of β-lactam resistance among nonfastidious gram-negative bacilli
    • Sanders, C. C., K. S. Thomson, and P. A. Bradford. 1993. Problems with detection of β-lactam resistance among nonfastidious gram-negative bacilli. Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Am. 7:411-425.
    • (1993) Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Am. , vol.7 , pp. 411-425
    • Sanders, C.C.1    Thomson, K.S.2    Bradford, P.A.3
  • 48
    • 0031826529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can results obtained with commercially available MicroScan microdilution panels serve as an indicator of β-lactamase production among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella isolates with hidden resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins and aztreonam?
    • Smith Moland, E., C. C. Sanders, and K. S. Thomson. 1998. Can results obtained with commercially available MicroScan microdilution panels serve as an indicator of β-lactamase production among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella isolates with hidden resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins and aztreonam? J. Clin. Microbiol. 36:2575-2579.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 2575-2579
    • Smith Moland, E.1    Sanders, C.C.2    Thomson, K.S.3
  • 49
    • 0028894848 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and mechanisms of resistance to the combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in Escherichia coli
    • Stapleton, P., P.-J. Wu, A. King, K. Shannon, G. French, and I. Phillips. 1995. Incidence and mechanisms of resistance to the combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in Escherichia coli. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39:2478-2483.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 2478-2483
    • Stapleton, P.1    Wu, P.-J.2    King, A.3    Shannon, K.4    French, G.5    Phillips, I.6
  • 50
    • 0026828204 scopus 로고
    • TRC-1: Emergence of a clavulanic acid-resistant TEM β-lactamase in a clinical strain
    • Thomson, C. J., and S. G. B. Amyes. 1992. TRC-1: emergence of a clavulanic acid-resistant TEM β-lactamase in a clinical strain. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 91:113-118.
    • (1992) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 113-118
    • Thomson, C.J.1    Amyes, S.G.B.2
  • 51
    • 0029693019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel plasmid-mediated β-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae: Emerging problems for new β-lactam antibiotics
    • Thomson, K. S., A. M. Prevan, and C. C. Sanders. 1996. Novel plasmid-mediated β-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae: emerging problems for new β-lactam antibiotics. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis. 16:151-163.
    • (1996) Clin. Top. Infect. Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 151-163
    • Thomson, K.S.1    Prevan, A.M.2    Sanders, C.C.3
  • 52
    • 0026705418 scopus 로고
    • Detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamases in members of the family enterobacteriaceae: Comparison of the double-disk and three-dimensional tests
    • Thomson, K. S., and C. C. Sanders. 1992. Detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamases in members of the family Enterobacteriaceae: comparison of the double-disk and three-dimensional tests. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36:1877-1882.
    • (1992) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.36 , pp. 1877-1882
    • Thomson, K.S.1    Sanders, C.C.2
  • 53
    • 0030807906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple and reliable method to screen isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae for the production of TEM- and SHV-derived extended-spectrum β-lactamases
    • Thomson, K. S., and C. C. Sanders. 1997. A simple and reliable method to screen isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae for the production of TEM- and SHV-derived extended-spectrum β-lactamases. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 3:549-554.
    • (1997) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.3 , pp. 549-554
    • Thomson, K.S.1    Sanders, C.C.2
  • 54
    • 0027273315 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase with chromosomal cephalosporinase characteristics from Klebsiella pneumoniae
    • Tzouvelekis, L. S., E. Tzelepi, A. F. Mentis, and A. Tsakris. 1993. Identification of a novel plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase with chromosomal cephalosporinase characteristics from Klebsiella pneumoniae. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 31:645-654.
    • (1993) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.31 , pp. 645-654
    • Tzouvelekis, L.S.1    Tzelepi, E.2    Mentis, A.F.3    Tsakris, A.4
  • 55
    • 0026437823 scopus 로고
    • Clinical isolates of Escherichia coli producing TRI β-lactamases: Novel TEM-enzymes conferring resistance to β-lactamase inhibitors
    • Vedel, G., A. Belaaouaj, L. Gilly, R. Labia, A. Philippen, P. Névot, and G. Paul. 1992. Clinical isolates of Escherichia coli producing TRI β-lactamases: novel TEM-enzymes conferring resistance to β-lactamase inhibitors. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 30:449-462.
    • (1992) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.30 , pp. 449-462
    • Vedel, G.1    Belaaouaj, A.2    Gilly, L.3    Labia, R.4    Philippen, A.5    Névot, P.6    Paul, G.7
  • 56
    • 0030807621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of screening methods for detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamases and their prevalence among blood isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in a Belgian teaching hospital
    • Vercauteren, E., P. Descheemaeker, M. Ieven, C. C. Sanders, and H. Goossens. 1997. Comparison of screening methods for detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamases and their prevalence among blood isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in a Belgian teaching hospital. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:2191-2197.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 2191-2197
    • Vercauteren, E.1    Descheemaeker, P.2    Ieven, M.3    Sanders, C.C.4    Goossens, H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.