메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 2121-2132

Surface length scales and shear stress: Implications for land-atmosphere interaction over complex terrain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY LAYER; LARGE EDDY SIMULATION; SHEAR STRESS;

EID: 0033061776     PISSN: 00431397     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999WR900094     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (242)

References (54)
  • 5
    • 84916821834 scopus 로고
    • The response of a turbulent boundary layer to a step change in surface roughness, 1, smooth to rough
    • Antonia, R. A., and R. E. Luxton, The response of a turbulent boundary layer to a step change in surface roughness, 1, Smooth to rough, J. Fluid Mech., 48, 721-761, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.48 , pp. 721-761
    • Antonia, R.A.1    Luxton, R.E.2
  • 6
    • 84971747127 scopus 로고
    • The response of a turbulent boundary layer to a step change in surface roughness, 2, rough to smooth
    • Antonia, R. A., and R. E. Luxton, The response of a turbulent boundary layer to a step change in surface roughness, 2, Rough to smooth, J. Fluid Mech., 53, 737-757, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.53 , pp. 737-757
    • Antonia, R.A.1    Luxton, R.E.2
  • 7
    • 0025990872 scopus 로고
    • A statistical-dynamical approach to parameterize subgrid-scale land-surface heterogeneity in climate models
    • Avissar, R., A statistical-dynamical approach to parameterize subgrid-scale land-surface heterogeneity in climate models, Surv. Geophys., 12, 155-178, 1991.
    • (1991) Surv. Geophys. , vol.12 , pp. 155-178
    • Avissar, R.1
  • 8
    • 0026460705 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual aspects of a statistical-dynamical approach to represent landscape subgrid-scale heterogeneities in atmospheric models
    • Avissar, R., Conceptual aspects of a statistical-dynamical approach to represent landscape subgrid-scale heterogeneities in atmospheric models, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2729-2742, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 2729-2742
    • Avissar, R.1
  • 9
    • 0028992604 scopus 로고
    • Intra-field variability of scalar flux densities across a transition between desert and an irrigated potato field
    • Baldocchi, D. D., and K. S. Rao, Intra-field variability of scalar flux densities across a transition between desert and an irrigated potato field, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 76, 109-136, 1995.
    • (1995) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.76 , pp. 109-136
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1    Rao, K.S.2
  • 11
    • 84978586685 scopus 로고
    • A micrometeorological study of the velocity profiles and surface drag in the region modified by a change in surface roughness
    • Bradley, E. F., A micrometeorological study of the velocity profiles and surface drag in the region modified by a change in surface roughness, Q. J. R. Meteorol Soc., 94, 361-379, 1968.
    • (1968) Q. J. R. Meteorol Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 361-379
    • Bradley, E.F.1
  • 12
    • 0027062632 scopus 로고
    • The unstable surface layer above forest: Regional evaporation and heat flux
    • Brutsaert, W., and M. B. Parlange, The unstable surface layer above forest: Regional evaporation and heat flux, Water Resour. Res., 28, 3129-3134, 1992.
    • (1992) Water Resour. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 3129-3134
    • Brutsaert, W.1    Parlange, M.B.2
  • 13
    • 0018654879 scopus 로고
    • An advection-aridity approach to estimating actual regional evaporation
    • Brutsaert, W., and H. Stricker, An advection-aridity approach to estimating actual regional evaporation, Water Resour. Res., 15, 443-450, 1979.
    • (1979) Water Resour. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 443-450
    • Brutsaert, W.1    Stricker, H.2
  • 15
    • 0023470426 scopus 로고
    • The flow in a turbulent boundary layer upstream of a change in surface roughness
    • Claussen, M., The flow in a turbulent boundary layer upstream of a change in surface roughness, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 40, 31-86, 1987.
    • (1987) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.40 , pp. 31-86
    • Claussen, M.1
  • 16
    • 0025998933 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of areally-averaged surface fluxes
    • Claussen, M., Estimation of areally-averaged surface fluxes, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 54, 387-410, 1991.
    • (1991) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.54 , pp. 387-410
    • Claussen, M.1
  • 17
    • 0029756806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research opportunities from emerging atmospheric observing and modeling capabilities
    • Dabberdt, W. F., and T. W. Schlatter, Research opportunities from emerging atmospheric observing and modeling capabilities, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 305-323, 1996.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 305-323
    • Dabberdt, W.F.1    Schlatter, T.W.2
  • 18
    • 0000643449 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results from numerical integrations of the unstable planetary boundary layer
    • Deardorff, J. W., Preliminary results from numerical integrations of the unstable planetary boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 1209-1211, 1970a.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 1209-1211
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 19
    • 0000643450 scopus 로고
    • Convective velocity and temperature scales for the unstable planetary boundary layer and Rayleigh convection
    • Deardorff, J. W., Convective velocity and temperature scales for the unstable planetary boundary layer and Rayleigh convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 1211-1213, 1970b.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 1211-1213
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 20
    • 0002154194 scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigation of neutral and unstable planetary boundary layers
    • Deardorff, J. W., Numerical investigation of neutral and unstable planetary boundary layers, J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 91-115, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 91-115
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 21
    • 0002331590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation
    • edited by T. B. Gatski, M. Y. Hussaini, and J. L. Lumley, Oxford Univ. Press, New York
    • Ferzinger, J. H., Large eddy simulation, in Simulation and Modeling of Turbulent Flows, edited by T. B. Gatski, M. Y. Hussaini, and J. L. Lumley, pp. 109-154, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1996.
    • (1996) Simulation and Modeling of Turbulent Flows , pp. 109-154
    • Ferzinger, J.H.1
  • 24
    • 0025205748 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy comparison of Adams-Bashforth and leapfrog in the context of large eddy simulation
    • Gao, S., and D. C. Leslie, Accuracy comparison of Adams-Bashforth and leapfrog in the context of large eddy simulation, Commun. Appl. Numer. Methods, 6, 1-5, 1990.
    • (1990) Commun. Appl. Numer. Methods , vol.6 , pp. 1-5
    • Gao, S.1    Leslie, D.C.2
  • 26
    • 0025621444 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nonhomogeneous surface fluxes on the convective boundary layer: A case study using large-eddy simulation
    • Hechtel, L. M., C.-H. Moeng, and R. B. Stull, The effects of nonhomogeneous surface fluxes on the convective boundary layer: A case study using large-eddy simulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1722-1741, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1722-1741
    • Hechtel, L.M.1    Moeng, C.-H.2    Stull, R.B.3
  • 28
    • 0029531230 scopus 로고
    • Low-wavenumber spectral characteristics of velocity and temperature in the atmospheric surface layer
    • Katul, G. G., C.-R. Chu, M. B. Parlange, J. D. Albertson, and T. A. Ortenburger, Low-wavenumber spectral characteristics of velocity and temperature in the atmospheric surface layer, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 14,243-14,255, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 14243-14255
    • Katul, G.G.1    Chu, C.-R.2    Parlange, M.B.3    Albertson, J.D.4    Ortenburger, T.A.5
  • 29
    • 0026463956 scopus 로고
    • Average fluxes from heterogeneous vegetated regions
    • Klaassen, W., Average fluxes from heterogeneous vegetated regions, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 58, 329-354, 1992.
    • (1992) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.58 , pp. 329-354
    • Klaassen, W.1
  • 30
    • 0002346018 scopus 로고
    • The local structure of turbulence in incompressible viscous fluid for very large reynolds numbers
    • Kolmogorov, A. N., The local structure of turbulence in incompressible viscous fluid for very large Reynolds numbers (in Russian), Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 4, 299-303, 1941.
    • (1941) Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , vol.4 , pp. 299-303
    • Kolmogorov, A.N.1
  • 31
    • 0027009924 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of turbulent convection over wavy terrain
    • Krettenauer, K., and U. Schumann, Numerical simulation of turbulent convection over wavy terrain, J. Fluid Mech., 237, 261-299, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.237 , pp. 261-299
    • Krettenauer, K.1    Schumann, U.2
  • 32
    • 0027456212 scopus 로고
    • Atmosphere-vegetation interaction in local advection conditions: Effect of lower boundary conditions
    • Kroon, L. J. M., and H. A. R. de Bruin, Atmosphere-vegetation interaction in local advection conditions: Effect of lower boundary conditions, Agric. For. Meteorol., 64, 1-28, 1993.
    • (1993) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.64 , pp. 1-28
    • Kroon, L.J.M.1    De Bruin, H.A.R.2
  • 33
    • 77957038800 scopus 로고
    • Energy cascade in large-eddy simulations of turbulent fluid flows
    • Leonard, A., Energy cascade in large-eddy simulations of turbulent fluid flows, Adv. Geophys., 18A, 237-249, 1974.
    • (1974) Adv. Geophys. , vol.18 A , pp. 237-249
    • Leonard, A.1
  • 34
    • 0022925661 scopus 로고
    • On the magnitude if the subgrid-scale eddy coefficient in large-eddy simulations of turbulent channel flow
    • Mason, P. J., and N. S. Callen, On the magnitude if the subgrid-scale eddy coefficient in large-eddy simulations of turbulent channel flow, J. Fluid Mech., 162, 439-462, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.162 , pp. 439-462
    • Mason, P.J.1    Callen, N.S.2
  • 36
    • 0021638959 scopus 로고
    • A large eddy simulation for the study of planetary boundary layer turbulence
    • Moeng, C.-H., A large eddy simulation for the study of planetary boundary layer turbulence, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2052-2062, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2052-2062
    • Moeng, C.-H.1
  • 37
    • 0021639148 scopus 로고
    • Statistics of conservative scalars in the convective boundary layer
    • Moeng, C.-H., and J. C. Wyngaard, Statistics of conservative scalars in the convective boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3161-3169, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 3161-3169
    • Moeng, C.-H.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2
  • 38
    • 0004057765 scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation of incompressible turbulent channel flow
    • Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif.
    • Moin, P., W. C. Reynolds, and J. H. Ferzinger, Large eddy simulation of incompressible turbulent channel flow, Rep. TF-12, Dep. Mech. Eng., Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif., 1978.
    • (1978) Rep. TF-12, Dep. Mech. Eng.
    • Moin, P.1    Reynolds, W.C.2    Ferzinger, J.H.3
  • 39
    • 0015198248 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of incompressible flows within simple boundaries, 1, Galerkin (spectral) representations
    • Orszag, S. A., Numerical simulation of incompressible flows within simple boundaries, 1, Galerkin (spectral) representations, Stud. Appl. Math., L, 293-327, 1971a.
    • (1971) Stud. Appl. Math. , vol.50 , pp. 293-327
    • Orszag, S.A.1
  • 40
    • 84959607131 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of incompressible flows within simple boundaries: Accuracy
    • Orszag, S. A., Numerical simulation of incompressible flows within simple boundaries: Accuracy, J. Fluid Mech, 49, 75-112, 1971b.
    • (1971) J. Fluid Mech , vol.49 , pp. 75-112
    • Orszag, S.A.1
  • 41
    • 77957083747 scopus 로고
    • Numerical computation of turbulent shear flows
    • Orszag, S. A., and Y.-H. Pao, Numerical computation of turbulent shear flows, Adv. Geophys., 18A, 224-236, 1974.
    • (1974) Adv. Geophys. , vol.18 A , pp. 224-236
    • Orszag, S.A.1    Pao, Y.-H.2
  • 42
    • 84978555050 scopus 로고
    • Change of terrain roughness and the wind profile
    • Panofsky, H. A., and A. A. Townsend, Change of terrain roughness and the wind profile, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 90, 147-155, 1964.
    • (1964) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. 147-155
    • Panofsky, H.A.1    Townsend, A.A.2
  • 44
    • 0027880805 scopus 로고
    • Regional shear stress of broken forest from radiosonde wind profiles in the unstable surface layer
    • Parlange, M. B., and W. Brutsaert, Regional shear stress of broken forest from radiosonde wind profiles in the unstable surface layer, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 64, 355-368, 1993.
    • (1993) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.64 , pp. 355-368
    • Parlange, M.B.1    Brutsaert, W.2
  • 45
    • 0026492749 scopus 로고
    • An advection-aridity evaporation model
    • Parlange, M. B., and G. G. Katul, An advection-aridity evaporation model, Water Resour. Res., 28, 127-132, 1992.
    • (1992) Water Resour. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 127-132
    • Parlange, M.B.1    Katul, G.G.2
  • 46
    • 0029504326 scopus 로고
    • Regional evaporation into the atmospheric boundary layer
    • Parlange, M. B., W. E. Eichinger, and J. D. Albertson, Regional evaporation into the atmospheric boundary layer, Rev. Geophys., 33, 99-124, 1995.
    • (1995) Rev. Geophys. , vol.33 , pp. 99-124
    • Parlange, M.B.1    Eichinger, W.E.2    Albertson, J.D.3
  • 47
    • 0003255426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaporation: Use of fast response turbulence sensors, raman lidar and passive microwave remote sensing
    • edited by M. B. Parlange and J. W. Hopmans, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, in press
    • Parlange, M. B., J. D. Albertson, W. E. Eichinger, A. T. Cahill, and T. J. Jackson, Evaporation: Use of fast response turbulence sensors, raman lidar and passive microwave remote sensing, in Vadose Zone Hydrology: Cutting Across Disciplines, edited by M. B. Parlange and J. W. Hopmans, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, in press, 1999.
    • (1999) Vadose Zone Hydrology: Cutting Across Disciplines
    • Parlange, M.B.1    Albertson, J.D.2    Eichinger, W.E.3    Cahill, A.T.4    Jackson, T.J.5
  • 48
    • 0026063443 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-atmosphere interaction in homogeneous and heterogeneous terrain: Some implications of mixed layer dynamics
    • Raupach, M. R., Vegetation-atmosphere interaction in homogeneous and heterogeneous terrain: Some implications of mixed layer dynamics, Vegetatio, 91, 105-120, 1991.
    • (1991) Vegetatio , vol.91 , pp. 105-120
    • Raupach, M.R.1
  • 49
    • 0024627994 scopus 로고
    • Coherent structures of the convective boundary layer derived from large-eddy simulations
    • Schmidt, H., and U. Schumann, Coherent structures of the convective boundary layer derived from large-eddy simulations, J. Fluid Mech., 200, 511-562, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.200 , pp. 511-562
    • Schmidt, H.1    Schumann, U.2
  • 50
    • 0027042873 scopus 로고
    • Nonclassical mesoscale circulations caused by surface sensible heat flux gradients
    • Segal, M., and R. W. Arritt, Nonclassical mesoscale circulations caused by surface sensible heat flux gradients, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 73, 1593-1604, 1992.
    • (1992) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 1593-1604
    • Segal, M.1    Arritt, R.W.2
  • 51
    • 0029106728 scopus 로고
    • How large must surface inhomogeneities be before they influence the convective boundary layer structure: A case study
    • Shen, S. H., and M. Y. Leclerc, How large must surface inhomogeneities be before they influence the convective boundary layer structure: A case study, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 1209-1228, 1995.
    • (1995) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 1209-1228
    • Shen, S.H.1    Leclerc, M.Y.2
  • 52
    • 0001957739 scopus 로고
    • General circulation experiments with the primitive equations, 1, the basic experiment
    • Smagorinsky, J., General circulation experiments with the primitive equations, 1, The basic experiment, Mon. Weather Rev., 91, 99-164, 1963.
    • (1963) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.91 , pp. 99-164
    • Smagorinsky, J.1
  • 53
    • 0002458558 scopus 로고
    • A model of airflow above changes in surface heat flux, temperature, and roughness for neutral and unstable conditions
    • Taylor, P. A., A model of airflow above changes in surface heat flux, temperature, and roughness for neutral and unstable conditions, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 1, 18-39, 1970.
    • (1970) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.1 , pp. 18-39
    • Taylor, P.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.