The effects of beet yellows virus on the growth and physiology of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris)

Plant Pathology

Volumn 48, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 129-138

  Clover, G R G ^a,b   Azam Ali, S N ^c   Jaggard, K W ^a   Smith, H G ^a  

^a ROTHAMSTED RESEARCH   (United Kingdom)

^b DEFRA   (United Kingdom)

^c NONE

Author keywords

Beet yellow virus; Closterovirus; Light interception; Photosynthesis; Sugar beet; Yield

Indexed keywords

CLOSTEROVIRUS; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; PLANT GROWTH; ROOTING; VIRUS INFECTION; WEIGHT;

BETA VULGARIS; CLOSTEROVIRUS;

EID: 0033058478     PISSN: 00320862     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3059.1999.00307.x     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Azam-Ali SN, Crout NMJ, Bradley RG, 1993. Perspectives in modelling resource capture by crops. In: Monteith JL, Scott RK, Unsworth MH, eds. Resource Capture by Crops. Nottingham, UK: Nottingham University Press, 125-48.
2. Baker NR, Horton P, 1988. Chlorophyll fluorescence quenching during photoinhibition. In: Kyle DJ, Osmond CB, Arntzen CJ, eds. Photoinhibition. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 145-68.
3. Balachandran S, Osmond CB, 1994. Susceptibility of tobacco leaves to photoinhibition following infection with two strains of tobacco mosaic virus under different light and nitrogen nutrition regimes. Plant Physiology 104, 1051-7.
4. Bell JP, 1987. Neutron Probe Practice. Wallingford, UK: Institute of Hydrology: Report, 19, 3rd edn.
5. Bölhàr-Nordenkampf HR, Long SP, Baker NR, Oquist G, Schreiber U, Lechner EG, 1989. Chlorophyll fluorescence as a probe of the photosynthetic competence of leaves in the field: a review of current instrumentation. Functional Ecology 3, 497-514.
6. Brown KF, Messem AB, Dunham RJ, Biscoe PV, 1987. Effect of drought on growth and water use of sugar beet. Journal of Agricultural Science 109, 421-35.
7. Carruthers A, Oldfield JFT, 1961. Methods for the assessment of beet quality. Part II. Determination of non-sugars in beet. International Sugar Journal 63, 103-5.
8. Cooper PJM, Keatinge JDH, Hughes G, 1983. Crop evapotranspiration - A technique for calculation of its components by field measurements. Field Crops Research 7, 299-312.
9. Cronshaw J, Hoefert LL, Esau K, 1966. Ultrastructural features of Beta leaves infected with beet yellows virus. Journal of Cell Biology 31, 429-43.
10. de Koeijer KJ, van der Werf W, 1995. Effect of beet yellowing viruses on light interception and light use efficiency of the sugarbeet crop. Crop Protection 14, 291-7.
11. 2 evolution in leaves of higher plants. Planta 171, 171-84.
12. Detavernier R, 1979. Organic non-sugars. In: Schneider F, ed. Sugar Analysis. Brussels, Belgium: International commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis, 103-5.
13. Dunham RJ, 1989. Irrigating sugar beet in the United Kingdom. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Northwest European Irrigation Conference, 1987. Silsoe, UK: Irrigation Association/Cranfield Press, Silsoe, 109-29.
14. Esau K, Cronshaw J, Hoefert LL, 1967. Relation of beet yellows virus to the phloem and to movement in the sieve tube. Journal of Cell Biology 32, 71-87.
15. Goodman PJ, Watson MA, Hill ARC, 1965. Sugar and fructosan accumulation in virus-infected plants: rapid testing by circular-paper chromatography. Annals of Applied Biology 56, 65-72.
16. Hall AE, Loomis RS, 1972a. An explanation for the difference in photosynthetic capabilities of healthy and beet yellows virus infected sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.). Plant Physiology 50, 576-80.
17. Hall AE, Loomis RS, 1972b. Photosynthesis and respiration by healthy and beet yellows virus-infected sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.). Crop Science 12, 566-72.
18. Heijbroek W, 1988. Factors affecting sugar-beet losses caused by beet mild yellowing virus and beet yellows virus. Mededelingen van de Faculteit der Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent 53, 507-14.
19. Hodgson RAJ, Beachy RN, Pakrasi HB, 1989. Selective inhibition of photosystem II in spinach by tobacco mosaic virus: an effect of the viral coat protein. FEBS Letters 245, 267-70.
20. Hull R, 1968. The effect of infection with beet yellows virus on the growth of sugarbeet. Journal of the American Society of Sugar Beet Technologists 15, 192-9.
21. Jaggard KW, Dewar AM, Pidgeon JD, 1998. The relative effects of drought stress and virus yellows on the yield of sugarbeet in the UK, 1980-95. Journal of Agricultural Science 130, 337-43.
22. Kainz M, Hendrix JW, 1981. Response of cereal roots to barley yellow dwarf virus infection in a mist culture system. Phytopathology 71, 229.
23. Larcher W, Cernusca A, 1985. Mikrocomputergesteuerte, mobile Anlage zum fluorimetrischen Nachweis von Photosynthesestoerungen. Bericht der Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (Wien) 194, 45-64.
24. Le Docte A, 1927. Commercial determination of sugar in the beetroot. International Sugar Journal 29, 488-92.
25. Macias W, Mink GI, 1969. Preference of green peach aphids for virus-infected sugarbeet leaves. Journal of Economic Entomology 62, 28-9.
26. Moseley J, Hull R, 1991. Comparison of eight isolates of beet yellows virus by filter hybridisation and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Annals of Applied Biology 118, 605-13.
27. Naidu RA, Krishnan M, Ramamujam P, Gnanam A, Nayadu MV, 1984. Studies on peanut green mosaic virus infected peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). I. Photosynthesis and photochemical reactions. Physiological Plant Pathology 25, 181-90.
28. Payne RW, Lane PW, Digby PGN, Harding SA, Leech PK, Morgan GW, Todd AD, Thompson R, Tunnicliffe-Wilson G, Welham SJ, White RP, 1993. Genstat™ 5 Release 3 Reference Manual. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
29. Reinero A, Beachy RN, 1989. Reduced photosystem II activity and accumulation of viral coat protein in chloroplasts of leaves infected with tobacco mosaic virus. Plant Physiology 89, 111-6.
30. Russell GE, 1962. Sugar beet mild yellowing virus: a persistent aphid-transmitted virus. Nature 195, 123.
31. Russell GE, 1963. Some factors affecting the relative incidence, distribution and importance of beet yellows virus and sugar beet mild yellowing virus in eastern England, 1955-62. Annals of Applied Biology 52, 405-13.
32. Russell GE, 1968. Virus Tolerance. Cambridge, UK: Report of the Plant Breeding Institute 1966-67, 80-2.
33. Smith HG, Hallsworth PB, 1990. The effects of yellowing viruses on yield of sugar beet in field trials, 1985 and 1987. Annals of Applied Biology 11.6, 503-11.
34. Smith HG, Hinckes JA, 1987. Studies of the distribution of yellowing viruses in the sugar beet root crop from 1981 to 1984. Plant Pathology 36, 125-34.
35. Steven MD, Biscoe PV, Jaggard KW, 1983. Estimation of sugar beet productivity from reflection in the red and infrared spectral bands. International Journal of Remote Sensing 4, 325-34.
36. Steven MD, Biscoe PV, Jaggard KW, Paruntu J, 1986. Foliage cover and radiation interception. Field Crops Research 13, 75-87.
37. van der Werf W, 1988. Yellowing Viruses in Sugar Beet; Epidemiology and Damage. Wageningen, Netherlands: Wageningen Agricultural University, PhD thesis.
38. Watson MA, 1940. Studies on the transmission of sugar-beet yellows virus by the aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulz.). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 128, 535-52.
39. Watson DJ, Watson MA, 1953. Comparative physiological studies on the growth of field crops. III. The effect of infection with beet yellows and beet mosaic viruses on the growth and yield of the sugar-beet root crop. Annals of Applied Biology 40, 1-37.
40. Wong SC, Cowan R, Farquhar GD, 1979. Stomatal conductance correlates with photosynthetic capacity. Nature 282, 424-6.