Outcome for patients with carotid stenosis undergoing carotid endarterectomy, the cerebral condition followed by extra/intracranial ultrasound examinations

Acta Neurologica Scandinavica

Volumn 99, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 340-348

  Enevoldsen, Erna M ^a   Norby J ^a   Rohr, N ^a   Elbirk, A ^a   Justesen, P ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Carotid endarterectomy; Prognosis; Pulsatility index; Risk factors; Transcranial Doppler

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CAROTID ARTERIOGRAPHY; CAROTID ARTERY OBSTRUCTION; CAROTID ARTERY PULSE; CAROTID ARTERY THROMBOSIS; CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPEREMIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; STROKE; TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0033056432     PISSN: 00016314     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1999.tb07362.x     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. 1. LINDENSTRØM E, BOYSEN G, NYBOE J, APPLEYARD M. Stroke incidence in Copenhagen, Denmark, 1976-1988. Stroke 1992;12:28-32.
2. 2. JØRGENSEN HS, PLESNER AM, HÜBBE P, LARSEN K. Marked increase of stroke incidence between 1972 and 1990 in Frederiksberg, Denmark. Stroke 1992; 23:1701-4.
3. 3. American Heart Association. Heart and Stroke Facts Statistics. January 1994.
4. 4. ALBERTS MJ, DAWSON DV, MASSEY EW. A follow-up survey of clinical practices for the use of heparin, warfarin, and aspirin. Neurology 1994;44:618.
5. 5. FINE-EDELSTEIN JS, WOLF PA, O'LEARY DH et al. Precursors of extracranial carotid atherosclerosis in Framingham study. Neurology 1994;44:1046-50.
6. 6. EASTON JD, WILTERDINK JL. Carotid endarterectomy. trials and tribulation. Ann Neurol 1994;35:5-17.
7. 7. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Steering committee: North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial. Methods, patient characteristics and progress. Stroke 1991; 22:711-20.
8. 8. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade stenosis. N Engl J Med 1991;325:445-53.
9. 9. European Carotid Surgery Trials Collaborative Group. MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial: Interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70 99%) or mild (0 29%) carotid stenosis. Lancet 1991;337:1235-43.
10. 10. GASECKI AP, ELIASZIW M, FERGUSON GG, HACHINSKI V, BARNETT HJM. For The North American Symptomatic Carotic Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group. Long-term prognosis and effect of endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis and contralateral carotid stenosis or occlusion: results from NASCET. J Neurosurg 1995;83:778-82.
11. 11. VALENTINE RJ, MYERS SI, HAGINO RT, CLAGETT GP. Late outcome of patients with premature carotid atherosclerosis after carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 1996;27(9):1502-6.
12. 12. ROSENKRANZ K, LANGER R, FELIX R. Transcranial Doppler sonography: collateral pathways in internal carotid artery obstruction. Angiology 1991;42:819-26.
13. 13. MARTIN PJ, SMITH JL, GAUNT ME, NAYLOR AR. Assessment of intracranial primary collaterals using transcranial color-coded real-time sonography. J Neuroimaging 1995;5(4): 199-205.
14. 14. AASLID R, MARKWALDER TM, NORNES H. Noninvasive transcranial Doppler ultrasound recording of flow velocity in basal cerebral arteries. J Neurosurg 1982;57:769-74.
15. 15. LINDEGAARD KF, BAKKE SJ, GROLIMUND P, AASLID R, HUBER P, NORNES H. Assessment of intracranial hemodynamics in carotid artery disease by transcranial Doppler ultrasound. J Neurosurg 1985;63:890-8.
16. 16. BISHOP CCR, POWELL S, RUTT D, BROWSE NL. Transcranial Doppler measurement of middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity: A validation study. Stroke 1986;17(5):913-15.
17. 17. HENNERICI M, RAUTENBERG W, SITZER G, SCHWARTZ A. Transcranial Doppler ultrasound for assessment of intracranial arterial flow velocity part 1. Examination technique and normal values. Surg Neurol 1987;27:439-48.
18. 18. NAYLOR AR, WILDSMITH JAW, MCCLURE J, JENKINS A, RUCKLEY CV. Transcranial Doppler monitoring during carotid endarterectomy. Br J Surg 1991;78:1264-8.
19. 19. NORRIS JW. Does transcranial Doppler have any clinical value? Editorial. Neurology 1990;40:329-31.
20. 20. HOMBURG AM, JACOBSEN M, ENEVOLDSEN E. Transcranial Doppler recordings in raised intracranial pressure. Acta Neurol Scand 1993;87:488-93.
21. 21. RIMOY GH, BHASKAR NK, RUBIN P. Reproducibility of Doppler blood flow velocity waveform measurements: study on variability within and between day and during haemodynamic intervention in normal subject. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1991;41:125-9.
22. 22. SORTEBERG W, LANGMOEN IA, LINDEGAARD KF, NORNES H. Side-to-side differences and day-to-day variations of transcranial Doppler parameters in normal subject. J Ultrasound Med 1990;9:403-9.
23. 23. BENETOS A, SIMON A, LEVENSON J, LAGNEAU P, BOUTHIER J, SAFAR M. Pulsed Doppler: An evaluation of diameter, blood velocity and blood flow of the common carotid artery in patients with isolated unilateral stenosis of the internal carotid artery. Stroke 1985;16(6):969-72.
24. 24. LEVIEN LJ, VOLL CL, LITHGOW-JOLLY P, FRITZ VU. The value of noninvasive investigation in the diagnosis of total occlusion of the internal carotid artery. Stroke 1985;16(6):945-9.
25. 25. AASLID R. Cerebral hemodynamics. In: NEWELL DW, AASLID R, eds. Transcranial Doppler. New York: Raven Press Ltd, 1992.
26. 26. SCHROEDER T, SILLESEN H, SØRENSEN O, ENGELL HC. Cerebral hyperperfusion following carotid endarterectomy. J Neurosurg 1987b;66:824-9.
27. 27. JØRGENSEN LG. Transcranial Doppler ultrasound for cerebral perfusion. Acta Physiol Scand 1995;154(suppl. 625):1-32.
28. 28. JØRGENSEN LG, SCHROEDER TV. Transcranial Doppler for detection of cerebral ischaemia during carotid endarterectomy. Eur J Vasc Surg 1992;6:142-7.
29. 29. LEBLANC R, TYLER JL, MOHR G et al. Hemodynamic and metabolic effect of cerebral revascularization. J Neurosurg 1987;66:529-35.
30. 30. JØRGENSEN LG, SCHROEDER TV. Transcranial Doppler for carotid endarterectomy. Eur J Endovasc Surg 1996;12:1-2.
31. 31. HALSEY JH, MCDOWELL HA, GELMON S, MORAWETZ RB. Blood velocity in the middle cerebral artery and regional cerebral blood flow during carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 1989;20(1):53-8.
32. 32. SORTEBERG W, LINDEGAARD KF, ROOTWELT K et al. Blood velocity and regional blood flow in defined cerebral artery systems. Acta Nerurochir (Wien) 1989;97:47-52.
33. 33. DAHL A, RUSSELL D, NYBERG HANSEN R, ROOTWELT K. A comparison of regional cerebral blood flow and middle cerebral artery flow velocity: Simultaneous measurement in healthy subjects. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1992;12:1049-54.
34. 34. CHAMBERS BR, NORRIS JW, SHURVELL BL, HASCHINSKI VC. Prognosis of acute stroke. Neurology 1987; 37:221-5.
35. 35. DENNIS M, BAMFORD J, SANDERCOCK P, WARLOW C. Prognosis of transient ischemic attacks in the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project. Stroke 1990;21(6):848-53.
36. 36. HOWARD G, TOOLE JF, FRYE-PIERSON J, HINSHELWOOD LC. Factors influencing the survival of 451 transient ischemic attack patients. Stroke 1987;18:552-7.
37. 37. HEALY DA, CLOWES AW, ZIERLER RE et al. Immediate and long-term results of carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 1989;29(9):1138-42.
38. 38. SCHROEDER T, UTZON NP, AABECH J, SILLESEN H, SØRENSEN PS, ENGELL HC. Carotid artery disease and low cerebral perfusion pressure: symptomatology, operative risk and outcome. Neurol Res 1990;12:35-40.
39. 39. COYLE KA, SMITH RB, SALAM AA, DODSON TF, CHAIKOF EL, LUMSDEN AB. Carotid endarterectomy in patients with contralateral carotid occlusion: review of a 10-year experience. Cardiovasc Surg 1996;4(1):71-5.
40. 40. COSSMANN D, CALLOW AD, STEIN A, MATSUMOTO D. Early restenosis after carotid endarterectomy. Arch Surg 1978;113:275-8.
41. 41. KREMEN JE, GEE W, KAUPP HA, MCDONALD KM. Restenosis or occlusion after carotid endarterectomy. Arch Surg 1979;114:608-10.
42. 42. CLAGETT GP, RICH NM, MCDONALD PT et al. Etiologic factors for recurrent carotid artery stenosis. Surgery 1983;93:313-18.
43. 43. OURIEL K, GREEN RM. Clinical and technical factors influencing recurrent carotid stenosis and occlusion after carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 1987; 5:702-6.
44. 44. FORSSELL C, KITZING P, BERGQVIST D. Cranial nerve injuries after carotid artery surgery. A prospective study of 663 operations. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 1995;10:445-9.