Controlling spatial structure of forested landscapes: A case study towards landscape management

Landscape Ecology

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 83-97

  Baskent, Emin Z ^a  

^a KARADENIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Decision making; Forest management; Landscape dynamics; Landscape fragmentation; Landscape indicators; Landscape management; Simulation modeling; Spatial structure

Indexed keywords

FOREST MANAGEMENT; HABITAT STRUCTURE; HARVESTING; LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY;

EID: 0033055501     PISSN: 09212973     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1008071307848     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Baker, W.L., and Cai, Y. 1992. The r.le programs for multiscale analysis of landscape structure using the GRASS geographical information system. Landscape Ecology 7(4): 291-302.
2. Baskent, E.Z., and Jordan, G.A. 1991. Spatial wood supply simulation modelling. The Forestry Chronicle, 67(6): 610-621.
3. Baskent, E.Z. 1994. Data file designs and computer programs of the LANDMAN landscape management model. Unpublished manuscript. Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Management, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, iv +135 pp.
4. Baskent, E.Z., 1995. Forest landscape management: concept and practice: Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Management, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, x +133 pp.
5. Baskent, E.Z., and Jordan, G.A. 1995. Characterizing spatial structure of forest landscapes: a hierarchical perspective. Can. J. For. Res. 25(11): 1830-1849.
6. Baskerville, G.L. 1991. Concluding comments. Forestry Chronicle, 67(2): 117-118.
7. Burgess, R.L and Sharpe, D.M. 1981. Forest Island Dynamics in Man-dominated Landscapes. Springer-Verlag, New York.
8. Chen, J., Franklin, J.F., and Spies, T.A. 1992. Vegetation response to edge environments in old growth Douglas-fir forests. Ecological Applications 2: 387-396.
9. Chou, Y.H., Minnich, R.A,. Salazar, L.A., Power, J.D., and Dezzani, R.J. 1990. Spatial autocorrelation of wildfire distribution in the Idyllwild quadrangle, San Jacinto Mountain, California. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 56: 1507-1513.
10. Clark, J.P., and Evans, F.C. 1954. Distance of nearest neighbour as a measure of spatial relationships in populations. Ecology, 35(4): 445-453.
11. Cliff, A.D., and Ord, J.K. 1973. Spatial autocorrelation. Pion.
12. Costanza, R. 1989. What is ecological economics? Ecological Economics, 1(1): 1-7.
13. Forman, R.T.T. and Godron, M. 1986. Landscape Ecology. John and Sons, New York.
14. Franklin, J.F. 1993. Preserving biodiversity: species, ecosystems, or landscapes? Ecological Applications, 3(2): 202-205.
15. Franklin, J.F., and Forman, R.T.T. 1987. Creating landscape structures by forest cutting ecological consequences and principles. Landscape Ecology, 1(1): 5-18.
16. Gillis, A M. 1990. The new forestry: An ecosystem approach to land management. BioScience, 40(8): 558-562.
17. Hall, T.H. 1978. Toward a framework for forest management decision-making in New Brunswick. TR-78. NB Dept. of Nat. Res., Fredericton, NB. 83 pp.
18. Harris, L.D. 1984. The Fragmented Forest: Island biogeography theory and the preservation of biotic diversity. University of Chicago Press. Chicago.
19. Hilditch, J. 1968. An application of graph theory in pattern recognition. Machine Intelligence, 3: 325-347.
20. Hunter M.L. 1990. Wildlife, forests and forestry: principles of managing forests for biological diversity. Prectice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
21. Laurance, F.L., and Yensen, E. 1991. Predicting the impacts of edge effects in fragmented habitats. Biol. Conserv. 55: 77-92.
22. Li, H., Franklin, J.F., Swanson, F.J., and Spies, T.A. 1993. Developing alternative forest cutting patterns: a simulation approach. Landscape Ecology, 8(1): 63-73.
23. McGarigal, K. and Marks, B.J. 1994. FRAGSTATS: Spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. Unpublished report 67 pp, Forest Science Department, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331.
24. Methven, I.R. 1992. Forest land management in a hierarchical context: the importance of scale. In Canadian Pulp and Paper Association 73rd annual meeting, woodland section, Sep. 14-16, 1992, pp. E55-E60.
25. Mladenoff, D.J., White, M.A., Pastor, J, and Crow, T.R. 1993. Comparing spatial pattern in unaltered old-growth and disturbed forest landscapes. Ecological Applications, 3(2): 294-306.
26. Moore, T.G.E., and Lockwood, C.G. 1991. The HSG wood supply model: description and user's manual. Information report PI-X-98, PNFI Forestry Canada 1990, pp 31.
27. Moran, P.A.P. 1948. The interpretation of statistical maps. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, series B 37: 243-251.
28. Noss, F.R. 1989. Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach. Conservation Biology, 4(4): 355-364.
29. O'Neill, R V., Krummel, J. R, Gardner, R. H., Sugihara, G., Jackson, B., DeAngelis, D. L., Milne, B. T., Turner, M. G., Zygmunt, B., Christensen, S. W., Dale, V. H., and Graham, R. L. 1988. Indices of landscape structure. Landscape Ecology, 1(3): 153-162.
30. Risser, P.G., Karr, J.R., and Forman, R.T.T. 1984. Landscape Ecology: directions and approaches. Special Publication No. 2. Illinois Natural History Survey, Urbana, Illinois.
31. Salwasser, H. 1990. Gaining perspective: forestry for the future. Journal of Forestry, 88(11): 32-38.
32. Seymour, R.R., and Hunter, M.L. 1992. New forestry in Eastern Spruce-Fir forests: principles and applications to Maine. Miscellaneous Publication 716, April 1992, Maine Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Maine.
33. Simberloff, D. 1993. How forest fragmentation hurts species and what to do about it. In Proceedings of sustainable ecological systems: implementing an ecological approach to land management. July 12-15, 1993, Flagstaff, Arizona. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-247, pp. 85-90.
34. Spies, T.A., Ripple, W.J., and Bradshaw, G.A. 1994. Dynamics and pattern of a managed coniferous forest landscape in Oregon. Ecological Applications, 4(3): 555-568.
35. Sprenger, J.C., and Van Veen, F. 1984. On extreme values of Moran's I and Geary's C. Geographical Analysis, 16(1): 17-24.
36. Swanson, F.J. and Franklin, J.F. 1992. New forestry principles from ecosystem analysis of Pacific Northwest forests. Ecological Applications, 2(3): 262-274.
37. Temple, A.S. 1985. Predicting Impacts of habitat fragmentation on forest birds: a comparison of two models. In Wildlife 2000: Modelling habitat relationships of terrestrial vertebrates, Madison, Wisconson. Edited by M.L. Verner, Morrison, and C.J. Ralph. Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconson, pp. 301-304.
38. Turner, M.G. 1989. Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 20: 171-197.
39. Wallin, D.O., Swanson, F.J., and Marks, B. 1994. Landscape pattern response to change in pattern generation rules: land-use legacies in forestry. Ecological Applications, 4(3): 569-580.
40. Wilcove, D., McLellan, C.H., and Dobson, A.P. 1986. Habitat fragmentation in the temperate zone. In Conservation Biology, The Science of Scarcity and Diversity. Edited by, M.E. Soule. Sinauer Assc, Sunderland, Massachusetts. pp. 237-356.