-
1
-
-
77957187055
-
Epidemic pneumococcal pneumoniae. I. Description of the epidemic
-
Hodges RG, MacLeod CM. Epidemic pneumococcal pneumoniae. I. Description of the epidemic. Am J Hyg 1946;44:183-92.
-
(1946)
Am J Hyg
, vol.44
, pp. 183-192
-
-
Hodges, R.G.1
MacLeod, C.M.2
-
2
-
-
0016717825
-
Occurrence of Diplococcus pneumoniae in the upper respiratory tract of children
-
Loda FA, Collier AM, Glezen WP, Strangert K, Clyde WA. Denny FW. Occurrence of Diplococcus pneumoniae in the upper respiratory tract of children. J Pediatr 1975;87:1087-93.
-
(1975)
J Pediatr
, vol.87
, pp. 1087-1093
-
-
Loda, F.A.1
Collier, A.M.2
Glezen, W.P.3
Strangert, K.4
Clyde, W.A.5
Denny, F.W.6
-
3
-
-
0019544226
-
The epidemiology of pneumococcal disease in infants and children
-
Klein JO. The epidemiology of pneumococcal disease in infants and children. Rev Infect Dis 1981:3:246-53.
-
(1981)
Rev Infect Dis
, vol.3
, pp. 246-253
-
-
Klein, J.O.1
-
4
-
-
0029824191
-
Nasopharyngeal carriage of pneumococci in Gambian children and in their families
-
Lloyd-Evans N, O'Dempsey TJD, Baldeh I, et al. Nasopharyngeal carriage of pneumococci in Gambian children and in their families. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996;15:866-71.
-
(1996)
Pediatr Infect Dis J
, vol.15
, pp. 866-871
-
-
Lloyd-Evans, N.1
O'Dempsey, T.J.D.2
Baldeh, I.3
-
5
-
-
0021020651
-
Considerations for formulating the second-generation pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine with emphasis on the cross-reactive types within groups
-
Robbins JB, Austrian R, Lee CJ, et al. Considerations for formulating the second-generation pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine with emphasis on the cross-reactive types within groups. J Infect Dis 1983;148:1136-59.
-
(1983)
J Infect Dis
, vol.148
, pp. 1136-1159
-
-
Robbins, J.B.1
Austrian, R.2
Lee, C.J.3
-
6
-
-
0019545138
-
Epidemiology of clinically significant isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States
-
Broome CV, Facklam RR. Epidemiology of clinically significant isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States. Rev Infect Dis 1981;3:277-80.
-
(1981)
Rev Infect Dis
, vol.3
, pp. 277-280
-
-
Broome, C.V.1
Facklam, R.R.2
-
7
-
-
0029057617
-
Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumoniae: Geographic and temporal differences in serotype and serogroup distribution of sterile site pneumococcal isolates from children - Implications for vaccine strategies
-
Sniadack DH, Schwartz B, Lipman H, et al. Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumoniae: geographic and temporal differences in serotype and serogroup distribution of sterile site pneumococcal isolates from children - implications for vaccine strategies. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995;14:503-10.
-
(1995)
Pediatr Infect Dis J
, vol.14
, pp. 503-510
-
-
Sniadack, D.H.1
Schwartz, B.2
Lipman, H.3
-
8
-
-
0029999550
-
The continued emergence of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: An update from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Pneumococcal Sentinel Surveillance System
-
Butler JC, Hofmann J, Cetron MS, et al. The continued emergence of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: an update from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Pneumococcal Sentinel Surveillance System. J Infect Dis 1996;174:986-93.
-
(1996)
J Infect Dis
, vol.174
, pp. 986-993
-
-
Butler, J.C.1
Hofmann, J.2
Cetron, M.S.3
-
9
-
-
0016315483
-
Capsular types and outcome of bacteremic pneumococcal disease in the antibiotic era
-
Mufson MA, Kruss DM, Wasil RE, Metzger WL. Capsular types and outcome of bacteremic pneumococcal disease in the antibiotic era. Arch Intern Med 1974;134:505-10.
-
(1974)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.134
, pp. 505-510
-
-
Mufson, M.A.1
Kruss, D.M.2
Wasil, R.E.3
Metzger, W.L.4
-
10
-
-
0024960729
-
Outbreak of invasive pneumococcal disease in a jail - Texas, 1989
-
Outbreak of invasive pneumococcal disease in a jail - Texas, 1989. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1989;38:733-4.
-
(1989)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.38
, pp. 733-734
-
-
-
11
-
-
0027935501
-
An epidemic of pneumococcal disease in an overcrowded, inadequately ventilated jail
-
Hoge CW, Reichler MR, Dominquez EA, et al. An epidemic of pneumococcal disease in an overcrowded, inadequately ventilated jail. N Engl J Med 1994;331:643-8.
-
(1994)
N Engl J Med
, vol.331
, pp. 643-648
-
-
Hoge, C.W.1
Reichler, M.R.2
Dominquez, E.A.3
-
12
-
-
0027979715
-
A cluster of invasive pneumococcal disease in young children in child care
-
Cherian T, Steinhoff MC, Harrison LH, Rohn D, McDougal LK, Dick J. A cluster of invasive pneumococcal disease in young children in child care. JAMA 1994;271:695-7.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.271
, pp. 695-697
-
-
Cherian, T.1
Steinhoff, M.C.2
Harrison, L.H.3
Rohn, D.4
McDougal, L.K.5
Dick, J.6
-
13
-
-
0013597391
-
Invasive type 12F pneumococcal disease in central Australia
-
Gratten M, Morey F, Dixon J, Torzillo P, Erlich J. Invasive type 12F pneumococcal disease in central Australia. Commun Dis Intell 1995;19:470-2.
-
(1995)
Commun Dis Intell
, vol.19
, pp. 470-472
-
-
Gratten, M.1
Morey, F.2
Dixon, J.3
Torzillo, P.4
Erlich, J.5
-
14
-
-
0031825515
-
The IS1167 insertion sequence is a phylogenetically informative marker among isolates of serotype 6B Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Robinson DA, Hollingshead SK, Musser JM, Parkinson AJ, Briles DE, Crain MJ. The IS1167 insertion sequence is a phylogenetically informative marker among isolates of serotype 6B Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Mol Evol 1998;47:222-9.
-
(1998)
J Mol Evol
, vol.47
, pp. 222-229
-
-
Robinson, D.A.1
Hollingshead, S.K.2
Musser, J.M.3
Parkinson, A.J.4
Briles, D.E.5
Crain, M.J.6
-
15
-
-
0029792630
-
DNA polymorphisms and variant penicillin-binding proteins as evidence that relatively penicillin-resistant pneumococci in western Canada are clonally related
-
Swiatlo E, Crain MJ, McDaniel LS, et al. DNA polymorphisms and variant penicillin-binding proteins as evidence that relatively penicillin-resistant pneumococci in western Canada are clonally related. J Infect Dis 1996;174:884-8
-
(1996)
J Infect Dis
, vol.174
, pp. 884-888
-
-
Swiatlo, E.1
Crain, M.J.2
McDaniel, L.S.3
-
16
-
-
0029007027
-
Comparative study of five different DNA fingerprint techniques for molecular typing of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains
-
Hermans PWM, Sluijter M, Hoogenboezem T, Heersma H, van Belkum A, de Groot R. Comparative study of five different DNA fingerprint techniques for molecular typing of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:1606-12.
-
(1995)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.33
, pp. 1606-1612
-
-
Hermans, P.W.M.1
Sluijter, M.2
Hoogenboezem, T.3
Heersma, H.4
Van Belkum, A.5
De Groot, R.6
-
17
-
-
0031028812
-
Colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae among human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults: Prevalence of antibiotic resistance, impact of immunization, and characterization by polymerase chain reaction with BOX primers of isolates from persistent S. pneumoniae carriers
-
Rodriquez-Barradas MC, Tharapel RA, Groover JE, et al. Colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae among human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults: prevalence of antibiotic resistance, impact of immunization, and characterization by polymerase chain reaction with BOX primers of isolates from persistent S. pneumoniae carriers. J Infect Dis 1997;175:590-7.
-
(1997)
J Infect Dis
, vol.175
, pp. 590-597
-
-
Rodriquez-Barradas, M.C.1
Tharapel, R.A.2
Groover, J.E.3
-
18
-
-
0025034304
-
Pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) is serologically highly variable and is expressed by all clinically important capsular types of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Crain MJ, Waltman WD, Turner JS, et al. Pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) is serologically highly variable and is expressed by all clinically important capsular types of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect Immun 1990;58:3293-9.
-
(1990)
Infect Immun
, vol.58
, pp. 3293-3299
-
-
Crain, M.J.1
Waltman, W.D.2
Turner, J.S.3
-
19
-
-
0025876399
-
Epidemiologic studies of group 9 pneumococci in terms of protein type and 9N versus 9V capsular typing
-
Waltman WD, Gray BM, Svanborg C, Facklam R, Briles DE. Epidemiologic studies of group 9 pneumococci in terms of protein type and 9N versus 9V capsular typing. J Infect Dis 1991;163:812-8.
-
(1991)
J Infect Dis
, vol.163
, pp. 812-818
-
-
Waltman, W.D.1
Gray, B.M.2
Svanborg, C.3
Facklam, R.4
Briles, D.E.5
-
20
-
-
0026635516
-
Evidence for a clonal origin of relative penicillin resistance among type 9L pneumococci in northwestern Canada
-
Waltman WD, Talkington DF, Lipinski AE, Crain MJ, Dixon JMS, Briles DE. Evidence for a clonal origin of relative penicillin resistance among type 9L pneumococci in northwestern Canada. J Infect Dis 1992;165:671-5.
-
(1992)
J Infect Dis
, vol.165
, pp. 671-675
-
-
Waltman, W.D.1
Talkington, D.F.2
Lipinski, A.E.3
Crain, M.J.4
Dixon, J.M.S.5
Briles, D.E.6
-
21
-
-
3643135274
-
Pneumococcal diversity: Considerations for new vaccine strategies with an emphasis on pneumococcal surface protein A
-
Briles DE, Tart RC, Swiatlo E, et al. Pneumococcal diversity: considerations for new vaccine strategies with an emphasis on pneumococcal surface protein A. Clin Microbiol Rev 1998;11:645-57.
-
(1998)
Clin Microbiol Rev
, vol.11
, pp. 645-657
-
-
Briles, D.E.1
Tart, R.C.2
Swiatlo, E.3
-
22
-
-
0030273210
-
Evidence for the simultaneous expression of two PspAs by a clone of capsular serotype 6B Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Crain MJ, Turner JS, Robinson DA, et al. Evidence for the simultaneous expression of two PspAs by a clone of capsular serotype 6B Streptococcus pneumoniae. Microb Pathog 1996;21:265-75.
-
(1996)
Microb Pathog
, vol.21
, pp. 265-275
-
-
Crain, M.J.1
Turner, J.S.2
Robinson, D.A.3
-
23
-
-
0027968068
-
CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties, and weight matrix choice
-
Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties, and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res 1994;22:4673-80.
-
(1994)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.22
, pp. 4673-4680
-
-
Thompson, J.D.1
Higgins, D.G.2
Gibson, T.J.3
-
24
-
-
0026323259
-
Distribution of repetitive DNA sequences in eubacteria and application to fingerprinting of bacterial genomes
-
Versalovic J, Koeuth T, Lupski JR. Distribution of repetitive DNA sequences in eubacteria and application to fingerprinting of bacterial genomes. Nucleic Acids Res 1991;19:6823-31.
-
(1991)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.19
, pp. 6823-6831
-
-
Versalovic, J.1
Koeuth, T.2
Lupski, J.R.3
-
25
-
-
0023734087
-
Genetic diversity and relationships of two pathovars of Pseudomonas syringae
-
Denny TP, Gilmour MN, Selander RK. Genetic diversity and relationships of two pathovars of Pseudomonas syringae. J Gen Microbiol 1988;134:1949-60.
-
(1988)
J Gen Microbiol
, vol.134
, pp. 1949-1960
-
-
Denny, T.P.1
Gilmour, M.N.2
Selander, R.K.3
-
26
-
-
0019373459
-
The use of restriction endonucleases to measure mitochondrial DNA sequence relatedness in natural populations
-
Lansman RA, Shade RO, Shapira JF, Avise JC. The use of restriction endonucleases to measure mitochondrial DNA sequence relatedness in natural populations. J Mol Evol 1981;17:214-26.
-
(1981)
J Mol Evol
, vol.17
, pp. 214-226
-
-
Lansman, R.A.1
Shade, R.O.2
Shapira, J.F.3
Avise, J.C.4
-
27
-
-
0005814023
-
Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases
-
Nei M, Li WH. Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1979;76:5269-73.
-
(1979)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.76
, pp. 5269-5273
-
-
Nei, M.1
Li, W.H.2
-
28
-
-
0014054519
-
The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach
-
Mantel N. The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Res 1967;27:209-20.
-
(1967)
Cancer Res
, vol.27
, pp. 209-220
-
-
Mantel, N.1
-
30
-
-
0026937323
-
Molecular localization of variable and conserved regions of pspA and identification of additional pspA homologous sequences in Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
McDaniel LS, Sheffield JS, Swiatlo E, Yother J, Crain MJ, Briles DE. Molecular localization of variable and conserved regions of pspA and identification of additional pspA homologous sequences in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Microb Pathog 1992;13:261-9.
-
(1992)
Microb Pathog
, vol.13
, pp. 261-269
-
-
McDaniel, L.S.1
Sheffield, J.S.2
Swiatlo, E.3
Yother, J.4
Crain, M.J.5
Briles, D.E.6
-
31
-
-
0343480205
-
The pspC gene encodes a second pneumococcal surface protein homologous to the gene encoding protection-eliciting PspA protein of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Washington, DC: ASM
-
Brooks-Walter A, Tart RC, Briles DE, Hollingshead SK. The pspC gene encodes a second pneumococcal surface protein homologous to the gene encoding protection-eliciting PspA protein of Streptococcus pneumoniae [abstract B37]. In: Proceedings of the 97th annual meeting of the American Society for Microbiology (Miami Beach, FL). Washington, DC: ASM, 1997.
-
(1997)
Proceedings of the 97th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology (Miami Beach, FL)
-
-
Brooks-Walter, A.1
Tart, R.C.2
Briles, D.E.3
Hollingshead, S.K.4
-
32
-
-
0028949174
-
Population genetics and strain typing of microorganisms: How to detect departures from panmixia without individualizing alleles and loci
-
Tibayrenc M. Population genetics and strain typing of microorganisms: how to detect departures from panmixia without individualizing alleles and loci. C R Acad Sci Paris 1995;318:135-9.
-
(1995)
C R Acad Sci Paris
, vol.318
, pp. 135-139
-
-
Tibayrenc, M.1
-
33
-
-
0023138485
-
High correlation between isozyme classification and kinetoplast DNA variability in Trypanosoma cruzi
-
Tibayrenc M, Ayala FJ. High correlation between isozyme classification and kinetoplast DNA variability in Trypanosoma cruzi. C R Acad Sci Paris 1987;304:89-92.
-
(1987)
C R Acad Sci Paris
, vol.304
, pp. 89-92
-
-
Tibayrenc, M.1
Ayala, F.J.2
-
34
-
-
0029093804
-
Sex in Escherichia coli does not disrupt the clonal structure of the population: Evidence from random amplified polymorphic DNA and restriction-fragment-length polymorphism
-
Desjardins P, Picard B, Kaltenbock B, Elion J, Denamur E. Sex in Escherichia coli does not disrupt the clonal structure of the population: evidence from random amplified polymorphic DNA and restriction-fragment-length polymorphism. J Mol Evol 1995;41:440-8.
-
(1995)
J Mol Evol
, vol.41
, pp. 440-448
-
-
Desjardins, P.1
Picard, B.2
Kaltenbock, B.3
Elion, J.4
Denamur, E.5
-
35
-
-
0027275886
-
The absence of correlation between allozyme and rrn RFLP analysis indicates a high gene flow rate within human clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa
-
Denamur E, Picard B, Decoux G, Denis JB, Elion J. The absence of correlation between allozyme and rrn RFLP analysis indicates a high gene flow rate within human clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1993;110:275-80.
-
(1993)
FEMS Microbiol Lett
, vol.110
, pp. 275-280
-
-
Denamur, E.1
Picard, B.2
Decoux, G.3
Denis, J.B.4
Elion, J.5
-
36
-
-
0027425582
-
Borrelia burgdorferi is clonal: Implications for taxonomy and vaccine development
-
Dykhuizen DE, Polin DS, Dunn JJ, et al. Borrelia burgdorferi is clonal: implications for taxonomy and vaccine development. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90:10163-7.
-
(1993)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.90
, pp. 10163-10167
-
-
Dykhuizen, D.E.1
Polin, D.S.2
Dunn, J.J.3
-
37
-
-
0028823899
-
Evidence for recombination and an antigenically diverse immunoglobin A1 protease among strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Lomholt H. Evidence for recombination and an antigenically diverse immunoglobin A1 protease among strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect Immun 1995;63:4238-43.
-
(1995)
Infect Immun
, vol.63
, pp. 4238-4243
-
-
Lomholt, H.1
-
38
-
-
0027421773
-
Molecular epidemiology of penicillin-resistant pneumococci isolated in Nairobi, Kenya
-
Kell CM, Jordens JZ, Daniels M, et al. Molecular epidemiology of penicillin-resistant pneumococci isolated in Nairobi, Kenya. Infect Immun 1993;61:4382-91.
-
(1993)
Infect Immun
, vol.61
, pp. 4382-4391
-
-
Kell, C.M.1
Jordens, J.Z.2
Daniels, M.3
-
39
-
-
0026730918
-
Genetic relationships of penicillin-susceptible and -resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae strains isolated on different continents
-
Sibold C, Wang J, Henrichsen J, Hakenbeck R. Genetic relationships of penicillin-susceptible and -resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae strains isolated on different continents. Infect Immun 1992;60:4119-26.
-
(1992)
Infect Immun
, vol.60
, pp. 4119-4126
-
-
Sibold, C.1
Wang, J.2
Henrichsen, J.3
Hakenbeck, R.4
-
40
-
-
0031887641
-
Capsular transformation of a multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in vivo
-
Nesin M, Ramirez M, Tomasz A. Capsular transformation of a multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in vivo. J Infect Dis 1998;177:707-13.
-
(1998)
J Infect Dis
, vol.177
, pp. 707-713
-
-
Nesin, M.1
Ramirez, M.2
Tomasz, A.3
-
43
-
-
0025800055
-
Intercontinental spread of a multiresistant clone of serotype 23F Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Munoz R, Coffey TJ, Daniels M, et al. Intercontinental spread of a multiresistant clone of serotype 23F Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Infect Dis 1991;164:302-6.
-
(1991)
J Infect Dis
, vol.164
, pp. 302-306
-
-
Munoz, R.1
Coffey, T.J.2
Daniels, M.3
-
44
-
-
0027478539
-
Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae strains recovered in Houston: Identification and molecular characterization of multiple clones
-
Versalovic J, Kapur V, Mason EO, et al. Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae strains recovered in Houston: identification and molecular characterization of multiple clones. J Infect Dis 1993;167:850-6.
-
(1993)
J Infect Dis
, vol.167
, pp. 850-856
-
-
Versalovic, J.1
Kapur, V.2
Mason, E.O.3
-
45
-
-
0027300201
-
Evidence for the introduction of a multiresistant clone of serotype 6B Streptococcus pneumoniae from Spain to Iceland in the late 1980s
-
Soares S, Kristinsson KG, Musser JM, Tomasz A. Evidence for the introduction of a multiresistant clone of serotype 6B Streptococcus pneumoniae from Spain to Iceland in the late 1980s. J Infect Dis 1993;168:158-63.
-
(1993)
J Infect Dis
, vol.168
, pp. 158-163
-
-
Soares, S.1
Kristinsson, K.G.2
Musser, J.M.3
Tomasz, A.4
|