-
1
-
-
0025206184
-
Differential germination of two closely related species of Solanum in response to bird ingestion
-
Barnea, A., Yom-Tov, Y. and Friedman, J. 1990. Differential germination of two closely related species of Solanum in response to bird ingestion. - Oikos 57: 222-228.
-
(1990)
Oikos
, vol.57
, pp. 222-228
-
-
Barnea, A.1
Yom-Tov, Y.2
Friedman, J.3
-
2
-
-
0028179928
-
Use and misuse of mixed model analysis of variance in ecological studies
-
Bennington, C. C. and Thayne, W. V. 1994. Use and misuse of mixed model analysis of variance in ecological studies. -Ecology 75: 717-722.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 717-722
-
-
Bennington, C.C.1
Thayne, W.V.2
-
3
-
-
0025631639
-
Fruit patch size and frugivory in the lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris)
-
Bodmer, R. E. 1990. Fruit patch size and frugivory in the lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris). - J. Zool. 222: 121-128.
-
(1990)
J. Zool.
, vol.222
, pp. 121-128
-
-
Bodmer, R.E.1
-
4
-
-
0026379503
-
Why some fruits are green when they are ripe: Carbon balance in fleshy fruits
-
Cipollini, M. L. and Levey, D. J. 1991. Why some fruits are green when they are ripe: carbon balance in fleshy fruits. Oecologia 88: 371-377.
-
(1991)
Oecologia
, vol.88
, pp. 371-377
-
-
Cipollini, M.L.1
Levey, D.J.2
-
6
-
-
0022848560
-
The relationship between fruit crop sizes and fruit removal rate by birds
-
Davidar, P. and Morton, E. S. 1986. The relationship between fruit crop sizes and fruit removal rate by birds. - Ecology 67: 262-265.
-
(1986)
Ecology
, vol.67
, pp. 262-265
-
-
Davidar, P.1
Morton, E.S.2
-
7
-
-
0023477465
-
Fruit removal from aggregated and isolated bushes of the red elderberry Sambucus pubens
-
Denslow, J. S. 1987. Fruit removal from aggregated and isolated bushes of the red elderberry Sambucus pubens. -Can. J. Bot. 65: 1229-1235.
-
(1987)
Can. J. Bot.
, vol.65
, pp. 1229-1235
-
-
Denslow, J.S.1
-
8
-
-
0004288606
-
-
Simon & Schuster, New York
-
Ehrlich, P. R., Dohkin, D. S., and Wheye, D. 1988. The birder's handbook. - Simon & Schuster, New York.
-
(1988)
The Birder's Handbook
-
-
Ehrlich, P.R.1
Dohkin, D.S.2
Wheye, D.3
-
10
-
-
0027496168
-
Frugivores and fruit syndromes: Differences in patterns at the genus and species level
-
Fischer, K. E. and Chapman, C. A. 1993. Frugivores and fruit syndromes: differences in patterns at the genus and species level. - Oikos 66: 472-482.
-
(1993)
Oikos
, vol.66
, pp. 472-482
-
-
Fischer, K.E.1
Chapman, C.A.2
-
11
-
-
0026483039
-
Fruit removal of Coprosma quadrifida (Rubiaceae) by birds in south-eastern Australia
-
French, K., O'Dowd, D. J. and Lill, A. 1992. Fruit removal of Coprosma quadrifida (Rubiaceae) by birds in south-eastern Australia. - Aust. J. Ecol. 17: 35-42.
-
(1992)
Aust. J. Ecol.
, vol.17
, pp. 35-42
-
-
French, K.1
O'Dowd, D.J.2
Lill, A.3
-
12
-
-
0000780476
-
Fruit characters as a basis of fruit choice and seed dispersal in a tropical forest vertebrate community
-
Gautier-Hion, A., Duplantier, J. M., Quris, R. Feer, F., Sourd, C., Decoux, J.-P., Dubost, G., Emmons, L., Erard, C., Hecketsweiler, P., Mougazi, A. and Thiollay, J.-M. 1985. Fruit characters as a basis of fruit choice and seed dispersal in a tropical forest vertebrate community. -Oecologia 65: 324-337.
-
(1985)
Oecologia
, vol.65
, pp. 324-337
-
-
Gautier-Hion, A.1
Duplantier, J.M.2
Quris, R.3
Feer, F.4
Sourd, C.5
Decoux, J.-P.6
Dubost, G.7
Emmons, L.8
Erard, C.9
Hecketsweiler, P.10
Mougazi, A.11
Thiollay, J.-M.12
-
14
-
-
85046498267
-
The potential for seed dispersal by the banana slug (Ariolimax columbianus)
-
In press
-
Gervais, J. A., Traveset, A. and Willson, M. F. In press. The potential for seed dispersal by the banana slug (Ariolimax columbianus). - Am. Midl. Nat.
-
Am. Midl. Nat.
-
-
Gervais, J.A.1
Traveset, A.2
Willson, M.F.3
-
15
-
-
0027036795
-
Interspecific variation in fruit shape: Allometry, phylogeny, and adaptation to dispersal agents
-
Herrera, C. M. 1992a. Interspecific variation in fruit shape: allometry, phylogeny, and adaptation to dispersal agents. - Ecology 73: 1832-1841.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 1832-1841
-
-
Herrera, C.M.1
-
16
-
-
0027067467
-
Historical effects and sorting processes as explanations for contemporary ecological patterns: Character syndromes in Mediterranean woody plants
-
Herrera, C. M. 1992b. Historical effects and sorting processes as explanations for contemporary ecological patterns: character syndromes in Mediterranean woody plants. - Am. Nat. 140: 421-446.
-
(1992)
Am. Nat.
, vol.140
, pp. 421-446
-
-
Herrera, C.M.1
-
18
-
-
0022843606
-
A fixed-radius point count method for nonbreeding and breeding season use
-
Hutto, R. L., Pletschet, S. M. and Hendricks, P. 1986. A fixed-radius point count method for nonbreeding and breeding season use. - Auk 103: 593-602.
-
(1986)
Auk
, vol.103
, pp. 593-602
-
-
Hutto, R.L.1
Pletschet, S.M.2
Hendricks, P.3
-
19
-
-
0025227185
-
The effect of some Mediterranean scrubland frugivores upon termination patterns
-
Izhaki, I. and Safriel, U. N. 1990. The effect of some Mediterranean scrubland frugivores upon termination patterns. -J. Ecol. 78: 56-65.
-
(1990)
J. Ecol.
, vol.78
, pp. 56-65
-
-
Izhaki, I.1
Safriel, U.N.2
-
20
-
-
0020674238
-
Adaptations of fruit morphology to dispersal agents in a neotropical forest
-
Janson, C. H. 1933. Adaptations of fruit morphology to dispersal agents in a neotropical forest. - Science 219: 187-189.
-
(1933)
Science
, vol.219
, pp. 187-189
-
-
Janson, C.H.1
-
21
-
-
0022236483
-
Nutritional values of wild fruits and consumption by migrant frugivorous birds
-
Johnson, R. A., Willson, M. F., Thompson, J. N. and Bertin, R. I. 1985. Nutritional values of wild fruits and consumption by migrant frugivorous birds. - Ecology 66: 819-827.
-
(1985)
Ecology
, vol.66
, pp. 819-827
-
-
Johnson, R.A.1
Willson, M.F.2
Thompson, J.N.3
Bertin, R.I.4
-
22
-
-
0023504309
-
Avian fruit removal: Effects of fruit variation, crop size, and insect damage
-
Jordano, P. 1987. Avian fruit removal: effects of fruit variation, crop size, and insect damage. - Ecology 68: 1711-1723.
-
(1987)
Ecology
, vol.68
, pp. 1711-1723
-
-
Jordano, P.1
-
23
-
-
0002705652
-
Geographical ecology and variation of plant-seed disperser interactions: Southern Spanish junipers and frugivorous thrushes
-
Fleming, T. H. and Estrada, A. (eds). Kluwer, Belgium
-
Jordano, P. 1993. Geographical ecology and variation of plant-seed disperser interactions: southern Spanish junipers and frugivorous thrushes. - In: Fleming, T. H. and Estrada, A. (eds). Frugivory and seed dispersal: ecological and evolutionary aspects. Kluwer, Belgium.
-
(1993)
Frugivory and Seed Dispersal: Ecological and Evolutionary Aspects
-
-
Jordano, P.1
-
24
-
-
0021026248
-
Inter-relationships between type, size and colour of fruits and dispersal in southern African trees
-
Knight, R. S. and Sigfried, W. R. 1983. Inter-relationships between type, size and colour of fruits and dispersal in southern African trees. - Oecologia 56: 405-412.
-
(1983)
Oecologia
, vol.56
, pp. 405-412
-
-
Knight, R.S.1
Sigfried, W.R.2
-
26
-
-
0028174052
-
Effects of fruit crop size on intensity of fruit removal in Viburnum prunifolium (Caprifoliaceae)
-
Laska, M. S. and Stiles, E. W. 1994. Effects of fruit crop size on intensity of fruit removal in Viburnum prunifolium (Caprifoliaceae). - Oikos 69: 199-202.
-
(1994)
Oikos
, vol.69
, pp. 199-202
-
-
Laska, M.S.1
Stiles, E.W.2
-
27
-
-
0026277899
-
Evolutionary implications of fruit-processing limitations in cedar waxwings
-
Levey, D. J. and Grajal, A. 1991. Evolutionary implications of fruit-processing limitations in cedar waxwings. - Am. Nat. 138: 171-189.
-
(1991)
Am. Nat.
, vol.138
, pp. 171-189
-
-
And, L.D.J.1
Grajal, A.2
-
28
-
-
0002813657
-
The ecology of coevolved seed dispersal systems
-
Gilbert, L.E. and Raven, P. H. (eds). Univ. of Texas Press, Austin, TX
-
McKey, D. 1975. The ecology of coevolved seed dispersal systems. - In: Gilbert, L.E. and Raven, P. H. (eds). Coevolution of animals and plants. Univ. of Texas Press, Austin, TX.
-
(1975)
Coevolution of Animals and Plants
-
-
McKey, D.1
-
29
-
-
0002649072
-
Preferences of cedar waxwings in the laboratory for fruit species, colour and size: A comparison with field observations
-
McPherson, J. M. 1988. Preferences of cedar waxwings in the laboratory for fruit species, colour and size: a comparison with field observations. - Anim. Behav. 36: 961-969.
-
(1988)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.36
, pp. 961-969
-
-
McPherson, J.M.1
-
30
-
-
0020460237
-
The effect of microhabitat, spatial distribution, and display size on dispersal of Lindera benzoin by avian frugivores
-
Moore, L. A. and Willson, M. F. 1982. The effect of microhabitat, spatial distribution, and display size on dispersal of Lindera benzoin by avian frugivores. - Can. J. Bot. 60: 557-560.
-
(1982)
Can. J. Bot.
, vol.60
, pp. 557-560
-
-
Moore, L.A.1
Willson, M.F.2
-
31
-
-
4244095849
-
The influence of seed packaging and fruit color on feeding preferences of American Robins
-
Murray, K. G., Winnett Murray, K., Cromie, E. A., Minor, M. and Meyers, E. 1993. The influence of seed packaging and fruit color on feeding preferences of American Robins. - Vegetatio 107 108: 217-226.
-
(1993)
Vegetatio
, vol.107-108
, pp. 217-226
-
-
Murray, K.G.1
Winnett Murray, K.2
Cromie, E.A.3
Minor, M.4
Meyers, E.5
-
32
-
-
0030473534
-
Fruit color preferences of captive silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis)
-
Puckey, H. L., Lill, A. and O'Dowd, D. J. 1996. Fruit color preferences of captive silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis). -Condor 98: 780-790.
-
(1996)
Condor
, vol.98
, pp. 780-790
-
-
Puckey, H.L.1
Lill, A.2
O'Dowd, D.J.3
-
34
-
-
0027380956
-
Hierarchical mechanisms of fruit selection by an avian frugivore
-
Sallabanks, R. 1993. Hierarchical mechanisms of fruit selection by an avian frugivore. - Ecology 74: 1326-1336.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 1326-1336
-
-
Sallabanks, R.1
-
35
-
-
0025692610
-
Neighborhood effects on fruit removal by birds: A field experiment with Viburnum dentatum (Caprifoliaceae)
-
Sargent, S. 1990. Neighborhood effects on fruit removal by birds: a field experiment with Viburnum dentatum (Caprifoliaceae). - Ecology 71: 1289-1298.
-
(1990)
Ecology
, vol.71
, pp. 1289-1298
-
-
Sargent, S.1
-
36
-
-
0004282518
-
-
SAS Inst. Inc., Carey, NC
-
SAS 1989. SAS user's guide: statistics. - SAS Inst. Inc., Carey, NC.
-
(1989)
SAS User's Guide: Statistics
-
-
-
37
-
-
0027803473
-
ANOVA for unbalanced data: An overview
-
Shaw, R. G. and Mitchell-Olds, T. 1993. ANOVA for unbalanced data: an overview. - Ecology 74: 1638-1645.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 1638-1645
-
-
Shaw, R.G.1
Mitchell-Olds, T.2
-
38
-
-
84981994062
-
Evolutionary aspects of fruit-eating by birds
-
Snow, D. W. 1971. Evolutionary aspects of fruit-eating by birds. - Ibis 113: 194-202.
-
(1971)
Ibis
, vol.113
, pp. 194-202
-
-
Snow, D.W.1
-
40
-
-
0027884290
-
Establishment of salmonberry, salal, vine maple, and bigleaf maple seedlings in the coastal forests of Oregon
-
Tappeiner, J. C. and Zasada, J. C. 1993. Establishment of salmonberry, salal, vine maple, and bigleaf maple seedlings in the coastal forests of Oregon. - Can. J. Forest Res. 23: 1775-1780.
-
(1993)
Can. J. Forest Res.
, vol.23
, pp. 1775-1780
-
-
Tappeiner, J.C.1
Zasada, J.C.2
-
41
-
-
0025956412
-
Salmonberry clonal and population structure: The basis for a persistent cover
-
Tappeiner, J. C., Zasada, J. C., Ryan, P. and Newton, M. 1991. Salmonberry clonal and population structure: the basis for a persistent cover. - Ecology 72: 609-618.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 609-618
-
-
Tappeiner, J.C.1
Zasada, J.C.2
Ryan, P.3
Newton, M.4
-
42
-
-
0027046014
-
A field test of the effects of infructescence size on fruit removal by birds in Viburnum tinus
-
Thebaud, C. and Debussche, M. 1992. A field test of the effects of infructescence size on fruit removal by birds in Viburnum tinus. - Oikos 65: 391-394.
-
(1992)
Oikos
, vol.65
, pp. 391-394
-
-
Thebaud, C.1
Debussche, M.2
-
44
-
-
0031981504
-
Ecology of the fruit-color polymorphism in Rubus spectabilis
-
In press
-
Traveset, A. and Willson, M. F. In press. Ecology of the fruit-color polymorphism in Rubus spectabilis. - Evol. Ecol.
-
Evol. Ecol.
-
-
Traveset, A.1
Willson, M.F.2
-
45
-
-
0030818419
-
Effect of birds and bears on seed germination of fleshy-fruited plants in temperate rainforests of southeast Alaska
-
Traveset, A. and Willson, M. F. 1997. Effect of birds and bears on seed germination of fleshy-fruited plants in temperate rainforests of southeast Alaska. - Oikos 80: 89-95.
-
(1997)
Oikos
, vol.80
, pp. 89-95
-
-
Traveset, A.1
Willson, M.F.2
-
46
-
-
0002585909
-
Color preference in fruit- And seed-eating birds
-
Turcek, F. J. 1963. Color preference in fruit- and seed-eating birds. - Proc. XIII Int. Ornithol. Congr., pp. 285-292.
-
(1963)
Proc. XIII Int. Ornithol. Congr.
, pp. 285-292
-
-
Turcek, F.J.1
-
47
-
-
0022218642
-
Fruit size, gape width, and the diets of fruit-eating birds
-
Wheelwright, N. T. 1985. Fruit size, gape width, and the diets of fruit-eating birds. - Ecology 66: 808-818.
-
(1985)
Ecology
, vol.66
, pp. 808-818
-
-
Wheelwright, N.T.1
-
48
-
-
0022209985
-
Colors of fruit displays of bird-dispersed plants in two tropical forests
-
Wheelwright, N. T. and Janson, C. H. 1985. Colors of fruit displays of bird-dispersed plants in two tropical forests. -Am. Nat. 126: 777-799.
-
(1985)
Am. Nat.
, vol.126
, pp. 777-799
-
-
Wheelwright, N.T.1
Janson, C.H.2
-
49
-
-
0028162899
-
Fruit choice in migrating North American birds: Field and aviary experiments
-
Whelan, C. J. and Willson, M. F. 1994. Fruit choice in migrating North American birds: field and aviary experiments. - Oikos 71: 137-151.
-
(1994)
Oikos
, vol.71
, pp. 137-151
-
-
Whelan, C.J.1
Willson, M.F.2
-
50
-
-
0020925970
-
Natural history of Actaea rubra: Fruit dimorphism and fruit seed predation
-
Willson, M. F. 1983. Natural history of Actaea rubra: fruit dimorphism and fruit seed predation. - Bull. Torres Bot. Club 110: 298-303.
-
(1983)
Bull. Torres Bot. Club
, vol.110
, pp. 298-303
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
-
51
-
-
0022832410
-
Avian frugivory and seed dispersal in eastern North America
-
Johnson, R. F. (ed.), Plenum Press, New York
-
Willson, M. F. 1986. Avian frugivory and seed dispersal in eastern North America. - In: Johnson, R. F. (ed.), Current ornithology, Vol. 3. Plenum Press, New York.
-
(1986)
Current Ornithology
, vol.3
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
-
52
-
-
0028036119
-
Fruit choices by captive American robins
-
Willson, M. F. 1994. Fruit choices by captive American robins. - Condor 96: 494-502.
-
(1994)
Condor
, vol.96
, pp. 494-502
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
-
53
-
-
0020360599
-
Phenology and ecology of color in bird-dispersed plants, or why some fruits are red when they are "green"
-
Willson, M. F. and Thompson, J. N. 1982. Phenology and ecology of color in bird-dispersed plants, or why some fruits are red when they are "green". - Can. J. Bot. 60: 701-713.
-
(1982)
Can. J. Bot.
, vol.60
, pp. 701-713
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
Thompson, J.N.2
-
54
-
-
0024899998
-
Fruit color polymorphism in a bird dispersed shrub (Rhagodia parabolica) in Australia
-
Willson, M. F. and O'Dowd, D. J. 1989. Fruit color polymorphism in a bird dispersed shrub (Rhagodia parabolica) in Australia. - Evol. Ecol. 3: 40-50.
-
(1989)
Evol. Ecol.
, vol.3
, pp. 40-50
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
O'Dowd, D.J.2
-
55
-
-
0025628941
-
The evolution of fruit color in fleshy fruited plants
-
Willson, M. F. and Whelan, C. J. 1990. The evolution of fruit color in fleshy fruited plants. - Am. Nat. 136: 790-809.
-
(1990)
Am. Nat.
, vol.136
, pp. 790-809
-
-
And, W.M.F.1
Whelan, C.J.2
-
56
-
-
0027437045
-
Variation of dispersal phenology in a bird-dispersed shrub. Cornus drummondii
-
Willson, M. F. and Whelan, C. J. 1993. Variation of dispersal phenology in a bird-dispersed shrub. Cornus drummondii. -Ecol. Monogr. 63: 151-172.
-
(1993)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.63
, pp. 151-172
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
Whelan, C.J.2
-
57
-
-
0001149863
-
Food choices by Northwestern Crows: Experiments with captive, free-ranging, and hand-raised birds
-
Willson, M. F. and Comet, T. C. 1993. Food choices by Northwestern Crows: experiments with captive, free-ranging, and hand-raised birds. - Condor 95: 596-615.
-
(1993)
Condor
, vol.95
, pp. 596-615
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
Comet, T.C.2
-
58
-
-
0024885535
-
Vertebrate dispersal syndromes in some Australian and New Zealand plant communities, with geographic comparisons
-
Willson, M. F., Irvine, A. K. and Walsh, N. G. 1989. Vertebrate dispersal syndromes in some Australian and New Zealand plant communities, with geographic comparisons. - Biotropica 21: 133-147.
-
(1989)
Biotropica
, vol.21
, pp. 133-147
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
And, I.A.K.2
Walsh, N.G.3
-
59
-
-
0001687780
-
Color preferences of frugivorous birds in relation to the colors of fleshy fruits.-
-
Willson, M. F., Graff, D. A. and Whelan, C. J. 1990. Color preferences of frugivorous birds in relation to the colors of fleshy fruits. - Condor 92: 545-555.
-
(1990)
Condor
, vol.92
, pp. 545-555
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
Graff, D.A.2
Whelan, C.J.3
-
61
-
-
0027950286
-
Seasonal changes in shoot and root production and in carbohydrate content of salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) rhizome segments from the central Oregon Coast Ranges
-
Zasada, J. C., Tappeiner, J. C., Maxwell, B. D. and Radwan, M. A. 1994. Seasonal changes in shoot and root production and in carbohydrate content of salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) rhizome segments from the central Oregon Coast Ranges. - Can. J. For. Res. 24: 272-277.
-
(1994)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.24
, pp. 272-277
-
-
Zasada, J.C.1
Tappeiner, J.C.2
Maxwell, B.D.3
Radwan, M.A.4
|