-
1
-
-
0026212273
-
Consensus conference, november 1990: Clinical use of botulinium toxin
-
National Institute of Health. Consensus conference, November 1990: clinical use of botulinium toxin. Conn Med 1991; 55: 471-6
-
(1991)
Conn Med
, vol.55
, pp. 471-476
-
-
-
2
-
-
0018951535
-
Botulinum toxin injections into extraocular muscles as an alternative to strabismus surgery
-
Scott AB. Botulinum toxin injections into extraocular muscles as an alternative to strabismus surgery. Ophthalmology 1980; 87: 1044-9
-
(1980)
Ophthalmology
, vol.87
, pp. 1044-1049
-
-
Scott, A.B.1
-
3
-
-
0019619833
-
The origin, structure, and pharmacologic activity of botulinium toxin
-
Simpson LL. The origin, structure, and pharmacologic activity of botulinium toxin. Pharmacol Rev 1981; 33: 155-88
-
(1981)
Pharmacol Rev
, vol.33
, pp. 155-188
-
-
Simpson, L.L.1
-
4
-
-
0028310404
-
Mechanism of action of tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins
-
Montecucco C, Schiavo G. Mechanism of action of tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins. Mol Microbiol 1994; 13: 1-8
-
(1994)
Mol Microbiol
, vol.13
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Montecucco, C.1
Schiavo, G.2
-
5
-
-
0020079880
-
The effects of purified botulinum neurotoxin type A on cholinergic, adrenergic and non-adrenergic, atropine-resistant autonomic neuromuscular transmission
-
MacKenzie J, Burnstock G, Dolly JO. The effects of purified botulinum neurotoxin type A on cholinergic, adrenergic and non-adrenergic, atropine-resistant autonomic neuromuscular transmission. Neurosience 1982; 7: 997-1006
-
(1982)
Neurosience
, vol.7
, pp. 997-1006
-
-
MacKenzie, J.1
Burnstock, G.2
Dolly, J.O.3
-
6
-
-
0018959470
-
Blockade of tetanus and botulinum A toxin of postganglionic cholinergic nerve endings in the myenteric plexus
-
Bigalke H, Habermann E. Blockade of tetanus and botulinum A toxin of postganglionic cholinergic nerve endings in the myenteric plexus. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1980; 312: 255-63
-
(1980)
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
, vol.312
, pp. 255-263
-
-
Bigalke, H.1
Habermann, E.2
-
7
-
-
0017315001
-
The action of botulinum A neurotoxin on the inhibition by antidromic stimulation of the lumbar monosynaptic reflex
-
Wiegand H, Wellhorner HH. The action of botulinum A neurotoxin on the inhibition by antidromic stimulation of the lumbar monosynaptic reflex. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1976; 292: 161-5
-
(1976)
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
, vol.292
, pp. 161-165
-
-
Wiegand, H.1
Wellhorner, H.H.2
-
8
-
-
0025857556
-
Therapeutic uses of botulinum toxin
-
Jankovic J, Brin MF. Therapeutic uses of botulinum toxin. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 1186-94
-
(1991)
N Engl J Med
, vol.324
, pp. 1186-1194
-
-
Jankovic, J.1
Brin, M.F.2
-
9
-
-
0000605220
-
Predicting the response to botulinum toxin injections for the treatment of cervical dystonia (abstract)
-
Schwartz KS, Jankovic J. Predicting the response to botulinum toxin injections for the treatment of cervical dystonia (abstract). Neurology 1990; 40: 382
-
(1990)
Neurology
, vol.40
, pp. 382
-
-
Schwartz, K.S.1
Jankovic, J.2
-
12
-
-
0027295748
-
Effects of intrasphincteric botulinum toxin on the lower esophageal spincter in piglets
-
Pasricha PJ, Ravich WJ, Kalloo AN. Effects of intrasphincteric botulinum toxin on the lower esophageal spincter in piglets. Gastroenterology 1993; 105: 1045-49
-
(1993)
Gastroenterology
, vol.105
, pp. 1045-1049
-
-
Pasricha, P.J.1
Ravich, W.J.2
Kalloo, A.N.3
-
13
-
-
0028566182
-
Treatment of achalasia with intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin: A pilot trial
-
Pasricha PJ, Ravich WJ, Hendrix TR, Kalloo AN. Treatment of achalasia with intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin: a pilot trial. Ann Intern Med 1994; 121: 590-1
-
(1994)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.121
, pp. 590-591
-
-
Pasricha, P.J.1
Ravich, W.J.2
Hendrix, T.R.3
Kalloo, A.N.4
-
14
-
-
0028922859
-
Intrasphincteric botulinum toxin for the treatment of achalasia
-
Pasricha PJ, Ravich WJ, Hendrix TR, et al. Intrasphincteric botulinum toxin for the treatment of achalasia. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 774-8
-
(1995)
N Engl J Med
, vol.332
, pp. 774-778
-
-
Pasricha, P.J.1
Ravich, W.J.2
Hendrix, T.R.3
-
15
-
-
0029804226
-
Controlled trial of botulinum toxin injection versus placebo and pneumatic dilation in achalasia
-
Annese V, Basciani M, Perri F, et al. Controlled trial of botulinum toxin injection versus placebo and pneumatic dilation in achalasia. Gastroenterology 1996; 111: 1418-24
-
(1996)
Gastroenterology
, vol.111
, pp. 1418-1424
-
-
Annese, V.1
Basciani, M.2
Perri, F.3
-
16
-
-
0029963293
-
Botulinum toxin for achalasia: Long-term outcome and predictors of response
-
Pasricha PJ, Rai R, Ravich WJ, et al. Botulinum toxin for achalasia: long-term outcome and predictors of response. Gastroenterology 1996; 110: 1410-5
-
(1996)
Gastroenterology
, vol.110
, pp. 1410-1415
-
-
Pasricha, P.J.1
Rai, R.2
Ravich, W.J.3
-
17
-
-
8544249874
-
Achalasia: Outcome of patients treated with intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin
-
Cuillière C, Ducrotte P, Zerbib F, et al. Achalasia: outcome of patients treated with intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin. Gut 1997; 41: 87-92
-
(1997)
Gut
, vol.41
, pp. 87-92
-
-
Cuillière, C.1
Ducrotte, P.2
Zerbib, F.3
-
18
-
-
0030776472
-
A prospective study of esophageal botulinum toxin injection in high-risk achalasia patients
-
Gordon JM, Eaker EY. A prospective study of esophageal botulinum toxin injection in high-risk achalasia patients. Am J Gastroenterol 1997; 92: 1812-7
-
(1997)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.92
, pp. 1812-1817
-
-
Gordon, J.M.1
Eaker, E.Y.2
-
19
-
-
0029839654
-
Symptomatic improvement in achalasia after botulinum toxin injection of the lower esophageal sphincter
-
Fishman VM, Parkman HP, Schiano TD, et al. Symptomatic improvement in achalasia after botulinum toxin injection of the lower esophageal sphincter. Am J Gastroenterol 1996; 91: 1724-30
-
(1996)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.91
, pp. 1724-1730
-
-
Fishman, V.M.1
Parkman, H.P.2
Schiano, T.D.3
-
20
-
-
0001593471
-
Effect of intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin on esophageal motility in achalasia (abstract)
-
Jin HO, Potter GD, Shah AN, et al. Effect of intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin on esophageal motility in achalasia (abstract). Gastroenterology 1995; 108: A123
-
(1995)
Gastroenterology
, vol.108
-
-
Jin, H.O.1
Potter, G.D.2
Shah, A.N.3
-
21
-
-
0000056239
-
Clinical and manometric response to botulinum toxin used as a primary treatment for achalasia (abstract)
-
Waterfall WE, Tougas G, Fachnie B, et al. Clinical and manometric response to botulinum toxin used as a primary treatment for achalasia (abstract). Gastroenterology 1995; 108: A255
-
(1995)
Gastroenterology
, vol.108
-
-
Waterfall, W.E.1
Tougas, G.2
Fachnie, B.3
-
22
-
-
0013572794
-
Intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin for achalasia (abstract)
-
Bansal R, Scheiman JM, Barnett JL, et al. Intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin for achalasia (abstract). Gastroenterology 1995; 108: A54
-
(1995)
Gastroenterology
, vol.108
-
-
Bansal, R.1
Scheiman, J.M.2
Barnett, J.L.3
-
23
-
-
0000729360
-
Botulinum toxin in the treatment of achalasia: A promise unfulfilled (abstract)
-
Greaves RR, Mulcahy HE, Patchett PD, et al. Botulinum toxin in the treatment of achalasia: a promise unfulfilled (abstract). Gastroenterology 1996; 110: A123
-
(1996)
Gastroenterology
, vol.110
-
-
Greaves, R.R.1
Mulcahy, H.E.2
Patchett, P.D.3
-
24
-
-
0029797929
-
Long-term outcome of botulinum toxin in the treatment of achalasia (letter)
-
Birgisson S, Richter JE. Long-term outcome of botulinum toxin in the treatment of achalasia (letter). Gastroenterology 1996; 111: 1162
-
(1996)
Gastroenterology
, vol.111
, pp. 1162
-
-
Birgisson, S.1
Richter, J.E.2
-
25
-
-
18144439781
-
Botulinum toxin in long-term therapy for achalasia (letter)
-
Annese V, D'Onofrio V, Andriulli A. Botulinum toxin in long-term therapy for achalasia (letter). Ann Intern Med 1998; 128: 696
-
(1998)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.128
, pp. 696
-
-
Annese, V.1
D'Onofrio, V.2
Andriulli, A.3
-
26
-
-
0030949772
-
Untoward effects of esophageal botulinum toxin injection in the treatment of achalasia
-
Eaker EY, Gordon JM, Vogel SB. Untoward effects of esophageal botulinum toxin injection in the treatment of achalasia. Dig Dis Sci 1997; 42: 724-7
-
(1997)
Dig Dis Sci
, vol.42
, pp. 724-727
-
-
Eaker, E.Y.1
Gordon, J.M.2
Vogel, S.B.3
-
27
-
-
0019276949
-
Treatment of achalasia and related motor disorders
-
Vantrappen G, Hellemans J. Treatment of achalasia and related motor disorders. Gastroenteroloy 1980; 79: 144-54
-
(1980)
Gastroenteroloy
, vol.79
, pp. 144-154
-
-
Vantrappen, G.1
Hellemans, J.2
-
28
-
-
0028199014
-
Achalasia: Two effective treatment options - Let the patient decide
-
Katz P. Achalasia: two effective treatment options - let the patient decide. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89: 969-70
-
(1994)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.89
, pp. 969-970
-
-
Katz, P.1
-
29
-
-
0028034848
-
Long-term results in surgically managed esophageal achalasia
-
Malthaner RA, Todd TR, Miller L, Pearson FG, Long-term results in surgically managed esophageal achalasia. Ann Thorac Surg 1994; 58: 1343-6
-
(1994)
Ann Thorac Surg
, vol.58
, pp. 1343-1346
-
-
Malthaner, R.A.1
Todd, T.R.2
Miller, L.3
Pearson, F.G.4
-
30
-
-
0027279927
-
Outcome after perforation sustained during pneumatic dilatation for achalasia
-
Schwartz HM, Cahow CE, Traube M. Outcome after perforation sustained during pneumatic dilatation for achalasia. Dig Dis Sci 1993; 38: 1409-13
-
(1993)
Dig Dis Sci
, vol.38
, pp. 1409-1413
-
-
Schwartz, H.M.1
Cahow, C.E.2
Traube, M.3
-
32
-
-
0000419881
-
A cost minimization analysis of intrasphincteric botulinum toxin versus pneumatic dilatation in patients with achalasia (abstract)
-
Panaccione R, Gregor JC, Reynolds RPE, Preiksaitis HG. A cost minimization analysis of intrasphincteric botulinum toxin versus pneumatic dilatation in patients with achalasia (abstract). Gastroenterology 1997; 112: A250
-
(1997)
Gastroenterology
, vol.112
-
-
Panaccione, R.1
Gregor, J.C.2
Reynolds, R.P.E.3
Preiksaitis, H.G.4
-
33
-
-
0344827879
-
A prospective study of the efficacy of botulinum toxin A (BTX) in patients with epiphrenic diverticula (abstract)
-
Choudry U, Boyce HW. A prospective study of the efficacy of botulinum toxin A (BTX) in patients with epiphrenic diverticula (abstract). Am J Gastroenterol 1996; 91: 1885
-
(1996)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.91
, pp. 1885
-
-
Choudry, U.1
Boyce, H.W.2
-
34
-
-
0013571311
-
Endoskopische botulinus toxin injektion zur behandlung von "hochrisiko"-achalasie-patienten (abstract)
-
Wehrmann T, Kokabpick H, Jacobi V, et al. Endoskopische Botulinus Toxin Injektion zur Behandlung von "Hochrisiko"-Achalasie-Patienten (abstract). Z Gastroenterol 1998; 36: 726
-
(1998)
Z Gastroenterol
, vol.36
, pp. 726
-
-
Wehrmann, T.1
Kokabpick, H.2
Jacobi, V.3
-
35
-
-
0029909782
-
Perendoscopic injection of botulinum toxin is effective in achalasia after failure of myotomy or pneumatic dilation
-
Annese V, Basciani M, Lombardi G, et al. Perendoscopic injection of botulinum toxin is effective in achalasia after failure of myotomy or pneumatic dilation. Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 44: 461-5
-
(1996)
Gastrointest Endosc
, vol.44
, pp. 461-465
-
-
Annese, V.1
Basciani, M.2
Lombardi, G.3
-
36
-
-
0029860537
-
Treatment of symptomatic nonachalasia esophageal motility disorders with botulinum toxin injection at the lower esophageal sphincter
-
Miller LS, Parkman HP, Schiano TD, et al. Treatment of symptomatic nonachalasia esophageal motility disorders with botulinum toxin injection at the lower esophageal sphincter. Dig Dis Sci 1996; 41: 2025-31
-
(1996)
Dig Dis Sci
, vol.41
, pp. 2025-2031
-
-
Miller, L.S.1
Parkman, H.P.2
Schiano, T.D.3
-
37
-
-
0000583588
-
Botulinum toxin injection for the treatment of symptomatic diffuse esophageal spasm (abstract)
-
Cassidy MJ, Schiano TD, Adrian AL, et al. Botulinum toxin injection for the treatment of symptomatic diffuse esophageal spasm (abstract). Am J Gastroenterol 1996; 91: 1884
-
(1996)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.91
, pp. 1884
-
-
Cassidy, M.J.1
Schiano, T.D.2
Adrian, A.L.3
-
39
-
-
0026092644
-
Somatostatin prevents acute pancreatitis after pancreatic duct sphincter hydrostatic balloon dilation in patients with idiopathic recurrent pancreatitis
-
Guelrud M, Mendoza S, Viera L, et al. Somatostatin prevents acute pancreatitis after pancreatic duct sphincter hydrostatic balloon dilation in patients with idiopathic recurrent pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc 1991; 37: 44-7
-
(1991)
Gastrointest Endosc
, vol.37
, pp. 44-47
-
-
Guelrud, M.1
Mendoza, S.2
Viera, L.3
-
40
-
-
0029027167
-
Common bile duct sphincter of Oddi stenting in patients with suspected sphincter dysfunction
-
Goff JS. Common bile duct sphincter of Oddi stenting in patients with suspected sphincter dysfunction. Am J Gastroenterol 1995; 90: 586-9
-
(1995)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.90
, pp. 586-589
-
-
Goff, J.S.1
-
41
-
-
0028023716
-
Intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin for suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
-
Pasticha PJ, Miskovsky EP, Kalloo AN. Intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin for suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction. Gut 1994; 35: 1319-21
-
(1994)
Gut
, vol.35
, pp. 1319-1321
-
-
Pasticha, P.J.1
Miskovsky, E.P.2
Kalloo, A.N.3
-
42
-
-
0031792105
-
Endoscopic injection of botulinum toxin for biliary sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
-
Wehrmann T, Seifert H, Seipp M, et al. Endoscopic injection of botulinum toxin for biliary sphincter of Oddi dysfunction. Endoscopy 1998; 30: 702-7
-
(1998)
Endoscopy
, vol.30
, pp. 702-707
-
-
Wehrmann, T.1
Seifert, H.2
Seipp, M.3
-
43
-
-
0030887107
-
Botulinum toxin injection as a diagnostic tool for verification of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction causing recurrent pancreatitis
-
Muehldorfer SM, Hahn EG, Ell C. Botulinum toxin injection as a diagnostic tool for verification of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction causing recurrent pancreatitis. Endoscopy 1997; 29: 120-4
-
(1997)
Endoscopy
, vol.29
, pp. 120-124
-
-
Muehldorfer, S.M.1
Hahn, E.G.2
Ell, C.3
-
45
-
-
0016164988
-
Internal anal sphincter derangement with anal fissure
-
Notham BJ, Schuster MM. Internal anal sphincter derangement with anal fissure. Gastroenterology 1974; 67: 216-30
-
(1974)
Gastroenterology
, vol.67
, pp. 216-230
-
-
Notham, B.J.1
Schuster, M.M.2
-
46
-
-
0022601219
-
Anal hypertonia in fissures: Cause or effect?
-
Gibbons CP, Read NW. Anal hypertonia in fissures: cause or effect? Br J Surg 1986; 73: 443-5
-
(1986)
Br J Surg
, vol.73
, pp. 443-445
-
-
Gibbons, C.P.1
Read, N.W.2
-
48
-
-
0023216097
-
Manual dilatation of the anus vs. Lateral sphincterotomy in the treatment of chronic fissure in ano: Results of a prospective, randomized, clinical trial
-
Weaver RM, Ambrose NS, Alexander-Williams J, Keighley MRB. Manual dilatation of the anus vs. lateral sphincterotomy in the treatment of chronic fissure in ano: results of a prospective, randomized, clinical trial. Dis Colon Rectum 1987; 30: 420-3
-
(1987)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.30
, pp. 420-423
-
-
Weaver, R.M.1
Ambrose, N.S.2
Alexander-Williams, J.3
Keighley, M.R.B.4
-
49
-
-
0032556991
-
A comparison of botulinum toxin and saline for the treatment of chronic anal fissure
-
Maria G, Cassetta E, Daniele G, et al. A comparison of botulinum toxin and saline for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 217-20
-
(1998)
N Engl J Med
, vol.338
, pp. 217-220
-
-
Maria, G.1
Cassetta, E.2
Daniele, G.3
-
50
-
-
0028817870
-
Topical nitroglycerin therapy for anal fissure and ulcers
-
Gorfine SR. Topical nitroglycerin therapy for anal fissure and ulcers. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1156-7
-
(1995)
N Engl J Med
, vol.333
, pp. 1156-1157
-
-
Gorfine, S.R.1
-
51
-
-
0029971980
-
Topical glyceryl trinitrate in the treatment of chronic anal fissure
-
Watson SJ, Kamm MA, Nichols RJ, Phillips RKS. Topical glyceryl trinitrate in the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Br J Surg 1996; 83: 771-5
-
(1996)
Br J Surg
, vol.83
, pp. 771-775
-
-
Watson, S.J.1
Kamm, Ma.2
Nichols, R.J.3
Phillips, R.K.S.4
-
52
-
-
0030059831
-
Use of glyceryl trinitrate ointment in the treatment of anal fissure
-
Lund JN, Armitage NC, Scholefield JH. Use of glyceryl trinitrate ointment in the treatment of anal fissure. Br J Surg 1996; 83: 776-7
-
(1996)
Br J Surg
, vol.83
, pp. 776-777
-
-
Lund, J.N.1
Armitage, N.C.2
Scholefield, J.H.3
-
53
-
-
0024535095
-
Topography of the inferior rectal artery: A possible cause of chronic primary anal fissure
-
Klosterhalften B, Vogel P, Rixen H, Mittermayer C. Topography of the inferior rectal artery: a possible cause of chronic primary anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 1989; 32: 43-52
-
(1989)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.32
, pp. 43-52
-
-
Klosterhalften, B.1
Vogel, P.2
Rixen, H.3
Mittermayer, C.4
-
54
-
-
0030810514
-
One hundred cases of anal fissure treated with botulinum toxin
-
Jost WH. One hundred cases of anal fissure treated with botulinum toxin. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 1029-32
-
(1997)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.40
, pp. 1029-1032
-
-
Jost, W.H.1
-
55
-
-
0028075586
-
Botulinum toxin for chronic anal fissure
-
Gui D, Cassetta E, Anastasio G, et al. Botulinum toxin for chronic anal fissure. Lancet 1994; 344: 1127-8
-
(1994)
Lancet
, vol.344
, pp. 1127-1128
-
-
Gui, D.1
Cassetta, E.2
Anastasio, G.3
-
56
-
-
0041490168
-
Treatment of anal fissure with botulinum toxin injections (abstract)
-
Birkenfeld S, Ron Y, Rozen A, et al. Treatment of anal fissure with botulinum toxin injections (abstract). Gastroenterology 1997; 112: A4
-
(1997)
Gastroenterology
, vol.112
-
-
Birkenfeld, S.1
Ron, Y.2
Rozen, A.3
-
57
-
-
0023712089
-
Treatment of anismus in intractable constipation with botulinum A toxin
-
Hallan RI, Williams NS, Melling J, et al. Treatment of anismus in intractable constipation with botulinum A toxin. Lancet 1988; 2: 714-7
-
(1988)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 714-717
-
-
Hallan, R.I.1
Williams, N.S.2
Melling, J.3
-
58
-
-
0027359875
-
Biofeedback training in disordered defecation: A critical review
-
Enck P. Biofeedback training in disordered defecation: a critical review. Dig Dis Sci 1993; 38: 1953-60
-
(1993)
Dig Dis Sci
, vol.38
, pp. 1953-1960
-
-
Enck, P.1
-
59
-
-
0030814742
-
Preliminary experience with intrasphincteric botulinum toxin for persistent constipation
-
Langer JC, Birnbaum E. Preliminary experience with intrasphincteric botulinum toxin for persistent constipation. J Pediatr Surg 1997; 32: 1059-6
-
(1997)
J Pediatr Surg
, vol.32
, pp. 1059-1066
-
-
Langer, J.C.1
Birnbaum, E.2
|