메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 371-375

Intraobserver and interobserver agreement in anal endosonography

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANUS; ANUS DISEASE; ANUS SPHINCTER; ARTICLE; ENDOSCOPIC ECHOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEASUREMENT; PATIENT REFERRAL; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0033048360     PISSN: 00071323     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1999.01032.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (102)

References (28)
  • 1
    • 0028989630 scopus 로고
    • Anal endosonography in faecal incontinence
    • Bartram CI, Sultan AH. Anal endosonography in faecal incontinence. Gut 1995; 37: 4-6.
    • (1995) Gut , vol.37 , pp. 4-6
    • Bartram, C.I.1    Sultan, A.H.2
  • 2
    • 0024346051 scopus 로고
    • Anal endosonography: Technique and normal anatomy
    • Law PJ, Bartram CI. Anal endosonography: technique and normal anatomy. Gastrointest Radiol 1989; 14: 349-53.
    • (1989) Gastrointest Radiol , vol.14 , pp. 349-353
    • Law, P.J.1    Bartram, C.I.2
  • 4
    • 0031058677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary degeneration of the internal anal sphincter as a cause of passive faecal incontinence
    • Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA, Bartram CI. Primary degeneration of the internal anal sphincter as a cause of passive faecal incontinence. Lancet 1997; 349: 612-15.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 612-615
    • Vaizey, C.J.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Bartram, C.I.3
  • 7
    • 0025801176 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between anal endosonography and digital examination in the evaluation of anal fistulae
    • Choen S, Burnett S, Bartram CI, Nicholls RJ. Comparison between anal endosonography and digital examination in the evaluation of anal fistulae. Br J Surg 1991; 78: 445-7.
    • (1991) Br J Surg , vol.78 , pp. 445-447
    • Choen, S.1    Burnett, S.2    Bartram, C.I.3    Nicholls, R.J.4
  • 8
    • 0026029944 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary internal anal sphincter myopathy causing proctalgia fugax and constipation. A newly identified condition
    • Kamm MA, Hoyle CHV, Burleigh DE, Law PJ, Swash M, Martin JE. et al. Hereditary internal anal sphincter myopathy causing proctalgia fugax and constipation. A newly identified condition. Gastroenterology 1991; 100: 805-10.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 805-810
    • Kamm, M.A.1    Hoyle, C.H.V.2    Burleigh, D.E.3    Law, P.J.4    Swash, M.5    Martin, J.E.6
  • 9
    • 0029768062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal sphincter repair improves anorectal function and endosonographic image. A prospective clinical study
    • Felt-Bersma RJ, C-uesta MA, Koorevaar M. Anal sphincter repair improves anorectal function and endosonographic image. A prospective clinical study. Dis Colon Rectum 1996; 39: 878-85.
    • (1996) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.39 , pp. 878-885
    • Felt-Bersma, R.J.1    Cuesta, M.A.2    Koorevaar, M.3
  • 10
    • 0028286233 scopus 로고
    • Endosonography of the anal sphincters: Normal anatomy and comparison with manometry
    • Sultan AH, Kamm MA Hudson CN, Nicholls RJ, Bartram CI. Endosonography of the anal sphincters: normal anatomy and comparison with manometry. Clin Radiol 1994; 49: 368-74.
    • (1994) Clin Radiol , vol.49 , pp. 368-374
    • Sultan, A.H.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Hudson, C.N.3    Nicholls, R.J.4    Bartram, C.I.5
  • 12
    • 0027365701 scopus 로고
    • Sonographic, manometric, and myographic evaluation of the anal sphincters' morphology and function
    • Gantke B, Schafer A, Enck P, Lubke HJ. Sonographic, manometric, and myographic evaluation of the anal sphincters' morphology and function. Dis Colon Rectum 1993; 36: 1037-41.
    • (1993) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.36 , pp. 1037-1041
    • Gantke, B.1    Schafer, A.2    Enck, P.3    Lubke, H.J.4
  • 13
    • 0028057587 scopus 로고
    • The importance of anal endosonography in the evaluation of idiopathic fecal incontinence
    • Emblem R, Dhaenens G, Stien R, Morkrid L, Aasen AO, Bergan A. The importance of anal endosonography in the evaluation of idiopathic fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 1994; 37: 42-8.
    • (1994) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.37 , pp. 42-48
    • Emblem, R.1    Dhaenens, G.2    Stien, R.3    Morkrid, L.4    Aasen, A.O.5    Bergan, A.6
  • 14
    • 0028268102 scopus 로고
    • Anal endosonography in healthy subjects and patients with idiopathic fecal incontinence
    • Eckardt VF, Jung B, Fischer B, Lierse W. Anal endosonography in healthy subjects and patients with idiopathic fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 1994; 37: 235-42.
    • (1994) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.37 , pp. 235-242
    • Eckardt, V.F.1    Jung, B.2    Fischer, B.3    Lierse, W.4
  • 16
    • 84973587732 scopus 로고
    • A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales
    • Cohen J. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Education and Psychological Measurement 1960; 20: 37-46.
    • (1960) Education and Psychological Measurement , vol.20 , pp. 37-46
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 17
    • 84908219488 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement
    • Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986; i: 307-10.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 307-310
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 18
    • 0017360990 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data
    • Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977; 33: 159-74.
    • (1977) Biometrics , vol.33 , pp. 159-174
    • Landis, J.R.1    Koch, G.G.2
  • 19
    • 0028928530 scopus 로고
    • Unsuspected sphincter defects shown by anal endosonography after anorectal surgery. A prospective study
    • Felt-Bersma RJ, van Baren R, Koorevaar M, Strijers RL, Cuesta MA. Unsuspected sphincter defects shown by anal endosonography after anorectal surgery. A prospective study. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38: 249-53.
    • (1995) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.38 , pp. 249-253
    • Felt-Bersma, R.J.1    Van Baren, R.2    Koorevaar, M.3    Strijers, R.L.4    Cuesta, M.A.5
  • 21
    • 0028350865 scopus 로고
    • Anal endosonograpy for identifying external sphincter defects confirmed histologically
    • Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Talbot IC, Nicholls RJ, Bartram CI. Anal endosonograpy for identifying external sphincter defects confirmed histologically. Br J Surg 1994; 81: 463-5.
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 463-465
    • Sultan, A.H.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Talbot, I.C.3    Nicholls, R.J.4    Bartram, C.I.5
  • 23
    • 0030829233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiology's Achilles' heel: Error and variation in the interpretation of the Röntgen image
    • Robinson PJA. Radiology's Achilles' heel: error and variation in the interpretation of the Röntgen image. Br J Radiol 1997; 70: 1085-98.
    • (1997) Br J Radiol , vol.70 , pp. 1085-1098
    • Robinson, P.J.A.1
  • 24
    • 0031046657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How reproducible are measures of the anal sphincter muscle diameter by endoanal ultrasound?
    • Enck P, Heyer T, Gantke B, Schmidt WU, Schafer R, Frieling T et al. How reproducible are measures of the anal sphincter muscle diameter by endoanal ultrasound? Am J Gastroenterol 1997; 92: 293-6.
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 293-296
    • Enck, P.1    Heyer, T.2    Gantke, B.3    Schmidt, W.U.4    Schafer, R.5    Frieling, T.6
  • 26
    • 0031819984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of fistula-in-ano: Are endoanal coils the gold standard?
    • Halligan S, Bartram CI. MR imaging of fistula-in-ano: are endoanal coils the gold standard? AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998; 171: 407-12.
    • (1998) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.171 , pp. 407-412
    • Halligan, S.1    Bartram, C.I.2
  • 27
    • 0026062150 scopus 로고
    • Anal endosonography in the investigation of faecal Incontinence
    • Law PJ, Kamm MA, Bartram CI. Anal endosonography in the investigation of faecal Incontinence. Br J Surg 1991; 78: 312-14.
    • (1991) Br J Surg , vol.78 , pp. 312-314
    • Law, P.J.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Bartram, C.I.3
  • 28
    • 4243446901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional endoanal ultrasound: A new technique
    • Abstract
    • Gold DM, Bartram CI, Halligan S, Kmiot WA. Three-dimensional endoanal ultrasound: a new technique. Gut 1998; 42(Suppl 1): A98 (Abstract).
    • (1998) Gut , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Gold, D.M.1    Bartram, C.I.2    Halligan, S.3    Kmiot, W.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.