메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 66-70

Addition of opioids alters the density and spread of intrathecal local anesthetics? An in vitro study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUPIVACAINE; CLOZAPINE; FENTANYL; LIDOCAINE; MORPHINE;

EID: 0033046230     PISSN: 0832610X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF03012518     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (13)
  • 1
    • 0022260729 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of local anesthetic solutions within the subarachnoid space
    • Greene NM. Distribution of local anesthetic solutions within the subarachnoid space. Anesth Analg 1985; 64: 715-30.
    • (1985) Anesth Analg , vol.64 , pp. 715-730
    • Greene, N.M.1
  • 2
    • 0025275755 scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature and speed of injection on the distribution of a solution containing bupivacaine and methylene blue in a spinal canal model
    • Stienstra R, Gielen M, Kroon JW, Van Poorten F. The influence of temperature and speed of injection on the distribution of a solution containing bupivacaine and methylene blue in a spinal canal model. Reg Anesth 1990; 15: 6-11.
    • (1990) Reg Anesth , vol.15 , pp. 6-11
    • Stienstra, R.1    Gielen, M.2    Kroon, J.W.3    Van Poorten, F.4
  • 4
    • 0031857992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density determination of local anesthetic opioid mixtures for spinal anaesthesia
    • Hare GMT, Ngan JCS. Density determination of local anesthetic opioid mixtures for spinal anaesthesia. Can J Anaesth 1998; 45: 341-6.
    • (1998) Can J Anaesth , vol.45 , pp. 341-346
    • Hare, G.M.T.1    Ngan, J.C.S.2
  • 5
    • 0031782750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Densities of cerebrospinal fluid and spinal anaesthetic solutions in surgical patients at body temperature
    • Lui ACP, Polis TZ, Cicutti NJ. Densities of cerebrospinal fluid and spinal anaesthetic solutions in surgical patients at body temperature. Can J Anaesth 1998; 45: 297-303.
    • (1998) Can J Anaesth , vol.45 , pp. 297-303
    • Lui, A.C.P.1    Polis, T.Z.2    Cicutti, N.J.3
  • 6
    • 0013565001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density of various local anaesthetic-opioid solutions and their spread in an in vitro model of the spinal canal
    • Money P, Milne B, Parlow J, Raymond J. Density of various local anaesthetic-opioid solutions and their spread in an in vitro model of the spinal canal. Can J Anaesth 1997; 44: A28.
    • (1997) Can J Anaesth , vol.44
    • Money, P.1    Milne, B.2    Parlow, J.3    Raymond, J.4
  • 7
    • 0024346155 scopus 로고
    • Warming 0.5% bupivacaine to 37°C increases duration of spinal anesthesia
    • Beardsworth D, Lambert DH. Warming 0.5% bupivacaine to 37°C increases duration of spinal anesthesia. Reg Anesth 1989; 14: 199-202.
    • (1989) Reg Anesth , vol.14 , pp. 199-202
    • Beardsworth, D.1    Lambert, D.H.2
  • 8
    • 0025755538 scopus 로고
    • Baricity and the distribution of lidocaine in a spinal canal model
    • Lui ACP, Munhall RJ, Winnie AP, Selander D. Baricity and the distribution of lidocaine in a spinal canal model. Can J Anaesth 1991; 38: 522-6.
    • (1991) Can J Anaesth , vol.38 , pp. 522-526
    • Lui, A.C.P.1    Munhall, R.J.2    Winnie, A.P.3    Selander, D.4
  • 9
    • 0027300327 scopus 로고
    • Density, specific gravity, and baricity of spinal anesthetic solutions at body temperature
    • Horlocker TT, Wedel DJ. Density, specific gravity, and baricity of spinal anesthetic solutions at body temperature. Anesth Analg 1993; 76: 1015-8.
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.76 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Horlocker, T.T.1    Wedel, D.J.2
  • 10
    • 0019822994 scopus 로고
    • Density of normal human cerebrospinal fluid and tetracaine solutions
    • Levin E, Muravchick S, Gold MI. Density of normal human cerebrospinal fluid and tetracaine solutions. Anesth Analg 1981; 60: 814-7.
    • (1981) Anesth Analg , vol.60 , pp. 814-817
    • Levin, E.1    Muravchick, S.2    Gold, M.I.3
  • 11
    • 0026595785 scopus 로고
    • Density of intrathecal agents
    • Nicol ME, Holdcroft A. Density of intrathecal agents. Br J Anaesth 1992; 68: 60-3.
    • (1992) Br J Anaesth , vol.68 , pp. 60-63
    • Nicol, M.E.1    Holdcroft, A.2
  • 12
    • 0014233479 scopus 로고
    • In-vitro changes of osmolality and density of spinal anesthetic solutions
    • Ernst EA. In-vitro changes of osmolality and density of spinal anesthetic solutions. Anesthesiology 1968; 29: 104-9.
    • (1968) Anesthesiology , vol.29 , pp. 104-109
    • Ernst, E.A.1
  • 13
    • 0031015348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Densities of dextrose-free intrathecal local anesthetics, opioids, and combinations measured at 37°C
    • Richardson MG, Wissler RN. Densities of dextrose-free intrathecal local anesthetics, opioids, and combinations measured at 37°C. Anesth Analg 1997; 84: 95-9.
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84 , pp. 95-99
    • Richardson, M.G.1    Wissler, R.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.